From: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
To: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: corbet@lwn.net, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com,
bp@alien8.de, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com,
dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, luto@kernel.org,
peterz@infradead.org, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk,
akpm@linux-foundation.org, paulmck@kernel.org,
mchehab+huawei@kernel.org, pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com,
rdunlap@infradead.org, oneukum@suse.com,
anshuman.khandual@arm.com, jroedel@suse.de,
almasrymina@google.com, rientjes@google.com, willy@infradead.org,
mhocko@suse.com, duanxiongchun@bytedance.com,
linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 03/21] mm/hugetlb: Introduce a new config HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2020 11:31:31 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <ef564084-ea73-d579-9251-ec0440df2b48@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20201109135215.GA4778@localhost.localdomain>
On 11/9/20 5:52 AM, Oscar Salvador wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 08, 2020 at 10:10:55PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
>> The purpose of introducing HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP is to configure
>> whether to enable the feature of freeing unused vmemmap associated
>> with HugeTLB pages. Now only support x86.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 2 +-
>> fs/Kconfig | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>> mm/bootmem_info.c | 3 +--
>> 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
>> index 0a45f062826e..0435bee2e172 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
>> @@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ static struct kcore_list kcore_vsyscall;
>>
>> static void __init register_page_bootmem_info(void)
>> {
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP)
>> int i;
>>
>> for_each_online_node(i)
>> diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
>> index 976e8b9033c4..21b8d39a9715 100644
>> --- a/fs/Kconfig
>> +++ b/fs/Kconfig
>> @@ -245,6 +245,22 @@ config HUGETLBFS
>> config HUGETLB_PAGE
>> def_bool HUGETLBFS
>>
>> +config HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP
>> + bool "Free unused vmemmap associated with HugeTLB pages"
>> + default y
>> + depends on X86
>> + depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
>> + depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
>> + depends on HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
>> + help
>> + There are many struct page structures associated with each HugeTLB
>> + page. But we only use a few struct page structures. In this case,
>> + it wastes some memory. It is better to free the unused struct page
>> + structures to buddy system which can save some memory. For
>> + architectures that support it, say Y here.
>> +
>> + If unsure, say N.
>
> I am not sure the above is useful for someone who needs to decide
> whether he needs/wants to enable this or not.
> I think the above fits better in a Documentation part.
>
> I suck at this, but what about the following, or something along those
> lines?
>
> "
> When using SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, the system can save up some memory
> from pre-allocated HugeTLB pages when they are not used.
> 6 pages per 2MB HugeTLB page and 4095 per 1GB HugeTLB page.
> When the pages are going to be used or freed up, the vmemmap
> array representing that range needs to be remapped again and
> the pages we discarded earlier need to be rellocated again.
> Therefore, this is a trade-off between saving memory and
> increasing time in allocation/free path.
> "
>
> It would be also great to point out that this might be a
> trade-off between saving up memory and increasing the cost
> of certain operations on allocation/free path.
> That is why I mentioned it there.
Yes, this is somewhat a trade-off.
As a config option, this is something that would likely be decided by
distros. I almost hate to suggest this, but is it something that an
end user would want to decide? Is this something that perhaps should
be a boot/kernel command line option?
--
Mike Kravetz
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-11-10 19:32 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 54+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-11-08 14:10 [PATCH v3 00/21] Free some vmemmap pages of hugetlb page Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:10 ` [PATCH v3 01/21] mm/memory_hotplug: Move bootmem info registration API to bootmem_info.c Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:10 ` [PATCH v3 02/21] mm/memory_hotplug: Move {get,put}_page_bootmem() " Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:10 ` [PATCH v3 03/21] mm/hugetlb: Introduce a new config HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP Muchun Song
2020-11-09 13:52 ` Oscar Salvador
2020-11-09 14:20 ` [External] " Muchun Song
2020-11-10 19:31 ` Mike Kravetz [this message]
2020-11-10 19:50 ` Matthew Wilcox
2020-11-10 20:30 ` Mike Kravetz
2020-11-17 15:35 ` [External] " Muchun Song
2020-11-11 3:28 ` Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:10 ` [PATCH v3 04/21] mm/hugetlb: Introduce nr_free_vmemmap_pages in the struct hstate Muchun Song
2020-11-09 16:48 ` Oscar Salvador
2020-11-10 2:42 ` [External] " Muchun Song
2020-11-10 19:38 ` Mike Kravetz
2020-11-11 3:22 ` Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:10 ` [PATCH v3 05/21] mm/hugetlb: Introduce pgtable allocation/freeing helpers Muchun Song
2020-11-09 17:21 ` Oscar Salvador
2020-11-10 3:49 ` [External] " Muchun Song
2020-11-10 5:42 ` Oscar Salvador
2020-11-10 6:08 ` Muchun Song
2020-11-10 6:33 ` Oscar Salvador
2020-11-10 7:10 ` Muchun Song
2020-11-11 0:47 ` Mike Kravetz
2020-11-11 3:41 ` [External] " Muchun Song
2020-11-13 0:35 ` Mike Kravetz
2020-11-13 1:02 ` Mike Kravetz
2020-11-13 4:18 ` Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:10 ` [PATCH v3 06/21] mm/bootmem_info: Introduce {free,prepare}_vmemmap_page() Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:10 ` [PATCH v3 07/21] mm/bootmem_info: Combine bootmem info and type into page->freelist Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 08/21] mm/vmemmap: Initialize page table lock for vmemmap Muchun Song
2020-11-09 18:11 ` Oscar Salvador
2020-11-10 5:17 ` [External] " Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 09/21] mm/hugetlb: Free the vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb page Muchun Song
2020-11-09 18:51 ` Oscar Salvador
2020-11-10 6:40 ` [External] " Muchun Song
2020-11-10 9:48 ` Oscar Salvador
2020-11-10 10:47 ` Muchun Song
2020-11-10 13:52 ` Oscar Salvador
2020-11-10 14:00 ` Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 10/21] mm/hugetlb: Defer freeing of hugetlb pages Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 11/21] mm/hugetlb: Allocate the vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb page Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 12/21] mm/hugetlb: Introduce remap_huge_page_pmd_vmemmap helper Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 13/21] mm/hugetlb: Use PG_slab to indicate split pmd Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 14/21] mm/hugetlb: Support freeing vmemmap pages of gigantic page Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 15/21] mm/hugetlb: Add a BUILD_BUG_ON to check if struct page size is a power of two Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 16/21] mm/hugetlb: Set the PageHWPoison to the raw error page Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 17/21] mm/hugetlb: Flush work when dissolving hugetlb page Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 18/21] mm/hugetlb: Add a kernel parameter hugetlb_free_vmemmap Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 19/21] mm/hugetlb: Merge pte to huge pmd only for gigantic page Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 20/21] mm/hugetlb: Gather discrete indexes of tail page Muchun Song
2020-11-08 14:11 ` [PATCH v3 21/21] mm/hugetlb: Add BUILD_BUG_ON to catch invalid usage of tail struct page Muchun Song
2020-11-10 19:23 ` [PATCH v3 00/21] Free some vmemmap pages of hugetlb page Mike Kravetz
2020-11-11 3:21 ` [External] " Muchun Song
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=ef564084-ea73-d579-9251-ec0440df2b48@oracle.com \
--to=mike.kravetz@oracle.com \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=almasrymina@google.com \
--cc=anshuman.khandual@arm.com \
--cc=bp@alien8.de \
--cc=corbet@lwn.net \
--cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
--cc=duanxiongchun@bytedance.com \
--cc=hpa@zytor.com \
--cc=jroedel@suse.de \
--cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
--cc=luto@kernel.org \
--cc=mchehab+huawei@kernel.org \
--cc=mhocko@suse.com \
--cc=mingo@redhat.com \
--cc=oneukum@suse.com \
--cc=osalvador@suse.de \
--cc=paulmck@kernel.org \
--cc=pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com \
--cc=peterz@infradead.org \
--cc=rdunlap@infradead.org \
--cc=rientjes@google.com \
--cc=songmuchun@bytedance.com \
--cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
--cc=viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk \
--cc=willy@infradead.org \
--cc=x86@kernel.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).