[PATCH 4.4 00/47] 4.4.140-stable review

[PATCH 4.4 00/47] 4.4.140-stable review

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 4.4.140 release.
There are 47 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response
to this one.  If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please
let me know.

Responses should be made by Thu Jul 12 18:23:24 UTC 2018.
Anything received after that time might be too late.

The whole patch series can be found in one patch at:
	https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/stable-review/patch-4.4.140-rc1.gz
or in the git tree and branch at:
	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-4.4.y
and the diffstat can be found below.

thanks,

greg k-h

-------------
Pseudo-Shortlog of commits:

Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
    Linux 4.4.140-rc1

Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
    staging: comedi: quatech_daqp_cs: fix no-op loop daqp_ao_insn_write()

Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
    netfilter: nf_log: don't hold nf_log_mutex during user access

Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
    mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change erase functions to check chip good only

Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
    mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change erase functions to retry for error

Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
    mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change definition naming to retry write operation

Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
    dm bufio: don't take the lock in dm_bufio_shrink_count

Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
    mtd: rawnand: mxc: set spare area size register explicitly

Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
    dm bufio: drop the lock when doing GFP_NOIO allocation

Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
    dm bufio: avoid sleeping while holding the dm_bufio lock

Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
    mm, page_alloc: do not break __GFP_THISNODE by zonelist reset

Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
    media: cx25840: Use subdev host data for PLL override

Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
    x86/mce: Fix incorrect "Machine check from unknown source" message

Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
    x86/mce: Detect local MCEs properly

Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
    HID: debug: check length before copy_to_user()

Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
    HID: hiddev: fix potential Spectre v1

Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
    HID: i2c-hid: Fix "incomplete report" noise

Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
    ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing

Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
    ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock

Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
    ext4: add more inode number paranoia checks

Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
    ext4: clear i_data in ext4_inode_info when removing inline data

Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
    ext4: include the illegal physical block in the bad map ext4_error msg

Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
    ext4: verify the depth of extent tree in ext4_find_extent()

Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
    ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid

Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
    ext4: always check block group bounds in ext4_init_block_bitmap()

Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
    ext4: make sure bitmaps and the inode table don't overlap with bg descriptors

Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
    jbd2: don't mark block as modified if the handle is out of credits

Paulo Alcantara <paulo@paulo.ac>
    cifs: Fix infinite loop when using hard mount option

Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
    drbd: fix access after free

Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
    s390: Correct register corruption in critical section cleanup

Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
    scsi: sg: mitigate read/write abuse

Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
    tracing: Fix missing return symbol in function_graph output

Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com>
    mm: hugetlb: yield when prepping struct pages

Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
    ubi: fastmap: Correctly handle interrupted erasures in EBA

Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
    ARM: dts: imx6q: Use correct SDMA script for SPI5 core

Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
    netfilter: nf_tables: use WARN_ON_ONCE instead of BUG_ON in nft_do_chain()

Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
    nvme-pci: initialize queue memory before interrupts

Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
    kprobes/x86: Do not modify singlestep buffer while resuming

Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
    ipv4: Fix error return value in fib_convert_metrics()

Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
    i2c: rcar: fix resume by always initializing registers before transfer

Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qti.qualcomm.com>
    ath10k: fix rfc1042 header retrieval in QCA4019 with eth decap mode

Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
    x86/boot: Fix early command-line parsing when matching at end

Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
    n_tty: Access echo_* variables carefully.

Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
    staging: android: ion: Return an ERR_PTR in ion_map_kernel

Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
    n_tty: Fix stall at n_tty_receive_char_special().

Karoly Pados <pados@pados.hu>
    USB: serial: cp210x: add Silicon Labs IDs for Windows Update

Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
    USB: serial: cp210x: add CESINEL device ids

Houston Yaroschoff <hstn@4ever3.net>
    usb: cdc_acm: Add quirk for Uniden UBC125 scanner


-------------

Diffstat:

 Makefile                                         |  4 +-
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q.dtsi                     |  2 +-
 arch/s390/kernel/entry.S                         |  4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c                 | 51 ++++++++-----
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c                   | 42 ++++++-----
 arch/x86/lib/cmdline.c                           | 34 ++++++---
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c                 |  2 +-
 drivers/hid/hid-debug.c                          |  8 ++-
 drivers/hid/i2c-hid/i2c-hid.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c                      | 11 +++
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rcar.c                    |  3 +-
 drivers/md/dm-bufio.c                            | 31 ++++----
 drivers/media/i2c/cx25840/cx25840-core.c         | 28 ++++++--
 drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c              | 30 +++++---
 drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c                      |  5 +-
 drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c                            | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/htt_rx.c         |  5 +-
 drivers/nvme/host/pci.c                          |  4 +-
 drivers/scsi/sg.c                                | 42 ++++++++++-
 drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_heap.c           |  2 +-
 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/quatech_daqp_cs.c |  2 +-
 drivers/tty/n_tty.c                              | 55 ++++++++------
 drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c                      |  3 +
 drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c                      | 14 ++++
 fs/cifs/cifssmb.c                                | 10 ++-
 fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c                                | 18 +++--
 fs/ext4/balloc.c                                 | 21 +++---
 fs/ext4/ext4.h                                   |  5 --
 fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h                           |  1 +
 fs/ext4/extents.c                                |  6 ++
 fs/ext4/ialloc.c                                 | 14 +++-
 fs/ext4/inline.c                                 |  1 +
 fs/ext4/inode.c                                  |  7 +-
 fs/ext4/mballoc.c                                |  6 +-
 fs/ext4/super.c                                  | 86 ++++++++++++++++++----
 fs/jbd2/transaction.c                            |  9 ++-
 kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c             |  5 +-
 mm/hugetlb.c                                     |  1 +
 mm/page_alloc.c                                  |  2 -
 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c                         |  2 +-
 net/netfilter/nf_log.c                           |  9 ++-
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c                   |  3 +-
 42 files changed, 513 insertions(+), 169 deletions(-)

[PATCH 4.4 01/47] usb: cdc_acm: Add quirk for Uniden UBC125 scanner

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Houston Yaroschoff <hstn@4ever3.net>

commit 4a762569a2722b8a48066c7bacf0e1dc67d17fa1 upstream.

Uniden UBC125 radio scanner has USB interface which fails to work
with cdc_acm driver:
  usb 1-1.5: new full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
  cdc_acm 1-1.5:1.0: Zero length descriptor references
  cdc_acm: probe of 1-1.5:1.0 failed with error -22

Adding the NO_UNION_NORMAL quirk for the device fixes the issue:
  usb 1-4: new full-speed USB device number 15 using xhci_hcd
  usb 1-4: New USB device found, idVendor=1965, idProduct=0018
  usb 1-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
  usb 1-4: Product: UBC125XLT
  usb 1-4: Manufacturer: Uniden Corp.
  usb 1-4: SerialNumber: 0001
  cdc_acm 1-4:1.0: ttyACM0: USB ACM device

`lsusb -v` of the device:

  Bus 001 Device 015: ID 1965:0018 Uniden Corporation
  Device Descriptor:
    bLength                18
    bDescriptorType         1
    bcdUSB               2.00
    bDeviceClass            2 Communications
    bDeviceSubClass         0
    bDeviceProtocol         0
    bMaxPacketSize0        64
    idVendor           0x1965 Uniden Corporation
    idProduct          0x0018
    bcdDevice            0.01
    iManufacturer           1 Uniden Corp.
    iProduct                2 UBC125XLT
    iSerial                 3 0001
    bNumConfigurations      1
    Configuration Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         2
      wTotalLength           48
      bNumInterfaces          2
      bConfigurationValue     1
      iConfiguration          0
      bmAttributes         0x80
        (Bus Powered)
      MaxPower              500mA
      Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         4
        bInterfaceNumber        0
        bAlternateSetting       0
        bNumEndpoints           1
        bInterfaceClass         2 Communications
        bInterfaceSubClass      2 Abstract (modem)
        bInterfaceProtocol      0 None
        iInterface              0
        Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType         5
          bEndpointAddress     0x87  EP 7 IN
          bmAttributes            3
            Transfer Type            Interrupt
            Synch Type               None
            Usage Type               Data
          wMaxPacketSize     0x0008  1x 8 bytes
          bInterval              10
      Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         4
        bInterfaceNumber        1
        bAlternateSetting       0
        bNumEndpoints           2
        bInterfaceClass        10 CDC Data
        bInterfaceSubClass      0 Unused
        bInterfaceProtocol      0
        iInterface              0
        Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType         5
          bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
          bmAttributes            2
            Transfer Type            Bulk
            Synch Type               None
            Usage Type               Data
          wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
          bInterval               0
        Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType         5
          bEndpointAddress     0x02  EP 2 OUT
          bmAttributes            2
            Transfer Type            Bulk
            Synch Type               None
            Usage Type               Data
          wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
          bInterval               0
  Device Status:     0x0000
    (Bus Powered)

Signed-off-by: Houston Yaroschoff <hstn@4ever3.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c |    3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
@@ -1698,6 +1698,9 @@ static const struct usb_device_id acm_id
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x11ca, 0x0201), /* VeriFone Mx870 Gadget Serial */
 	.driver_info = SINGLE_RX_URB,
 	},
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1965, 0x0018), /* Uniden UBC125XLT */
+	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
+	},
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x7000), /* Motorola Q Phone */
 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
 	},

[PATCH 4.4 02/47] USB: serial: cp210x: add CESINEL device ids

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>

commit 24160628a34af962ac99f2f58e547ac3c4cbd26f upstream.

Add device ids for CESINEL products.

Reported-by: Carlos Barcala Lara <cabl@cesinel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c |   11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ static const struct usb_device_id id_tab
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8156) }, /* B&G H3000 link cable */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x815E) }, /* Helicomm IP-Link 1220-DVM */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x815F) }, /* Timewave HamLinkUSB */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x817C) }, /* CESINEL MEDCAL N Power Quality Monitor */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x817D) }, /* CESINEL MEDCAL NT Power Quality Monitor */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x817E) }, /* CESINEL MEDCAL S Power Quality Monitor */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x818B) }, /* AVIT Research USB to TTL */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x819F) }, /* MJS USB Toslink Switcher */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x81A6) }, /* ThinkOptics WavIt */
@@ -108,6 +111,9 @@ static const struct usb_device_id id_tab
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x826B) }, /* Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc., Fasttrax GPS demonstration module */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8281) }, /* Nanotec Plug & Drive */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8293) }, /* Telegesis ETRX2USB */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x82EF) }, /* CESINEL FALCO 6105 AC Power Supply */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x82F1) }, /* CESINEL MEDCAL EFD Earth Fault Detector */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x82F2) }, /* CESINEL MEDCAL ST Network Analyzer */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x82F4) }, /* Starizona MicroTouch */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x82F9) }, /* Procyon AVS */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8341) }, /* Siemens MC35PU GPRS Modem */
@@ -120,7 +126,9 @@ static const struct usb_device_id id_tab
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8470) }, /* Juniper Networks BX Series System Console */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8477) }, /* Balluff RFID */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x84B6) }, /* Starizona Hyperion */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x851E) }, /* CESINEL MEDCAL PT Network Analyzer */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85A7) }, /* LifeScan OneTouch Verio IQ */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85B8) }, /* CESINEL ReCon T Energy Logger */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85EA) }, /* AC-Services IBUS-IF */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85EB) }, /* AC-Services CIS-IBUS */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85F8) }, /* Virtenio Preon32 */
@@ -130,10 +138,13 @@ static const struct usb_device_id id_tab
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8857) },	/* CEL EM357 ZigBee USB Stick */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x88A4) }, /* MMB Networks ZigBee USB Device */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x88A5) }, /* Planet Innovation Ingeni ZigBee USB Device */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x88FB) }, /* CESINEL MEDCAL STII Network Analyzer */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8938) }, /* CESINEL MEDCAL S II Network Analyzer */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8946) }, /* Ketra N1 Wireless Interface */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8962) }, /* Brim Brothers charging dock */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8977) },	/* CEL MeshWorks DevKit Device */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8998) }, /* KCF Technologies PRN */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x89A4) }, /* CESINEL FTBC Flexible Thyristor Bridge Controller */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8A2A) }, /* HubZ dual ZigBee and Z-Wave dongle */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8A5E) }, /* CEL EM3588 ZigBee USB Stick Long Range */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8B34) }, /* Qivicon ZigBee USB Radio Stick */

[PATCH 4.4 03/47] USB: serial: cp210x: add Silicon Labs IDs for Windows Update

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Karoly Pados <pados@pados.hu>

commit 2f839823382748664b643daa73f41ee0cc01ced6 upstream.

Silicon Labs defines alternative VID/PID pairs for some chips that when
used will automatically install drivers for Windows users without manual
intervention. Unfortunately, these IDs are not recognized by the Linux
module, so using these IDs improves user experience on one platform but
degrades it on Linux. This patch addresses this problem.

Signed-off-by: Karoly Pados <pados@pados.hu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c |    3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
@@ -150,8 +150,11 @@ static const struct usb_device_id id_tab
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8B34) }, /* Qivicon ZigBee USB Radio Stick */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA60) }, /* Silicon Labs factory default */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA61) }, /* Silicon Labs factory default */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA63) }, /* Silicon Labs Windows Update (CP2101-4/CP2102N) */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA70) }, /* Silicon Labs factory default */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA71) }, /* Infinity GPS-MIC-1 Radio Monophone */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA7A) }, /* Silicon Labs Windows Update (CP2105) */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xEA7B) }, /* Silicon Labs Windows Update (CP2108) */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xF001) }, /* Elan Digital Systems USBscope50 */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xF002) }, /* Elan Digital Systems USBwave12 */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0xF003) }, /* Elan Digital Systems USBpulse100 */

[PATCH 4.4 04/47] n_tty: Fix stall at n_tty_receive_char_special().

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>

commit 3d63b7e4ae0dc5e02d28ddd2fa1f945defc68d81 upstream.

syzbot is reporting stalls at n_tty_receive_char_special() [1]. This is
because comparison is not working as expected since ldata->read_head can
change at any moment. Mitigate this by explicitly masking with buffer size
when checking condition for "while" loops.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=3d7481a346958d9469bebbeb0537d5f056bdd6e8

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+18df353d7540aa6b5467@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: bc5a5e3f45d04784 ("n_tty: Don't wrap input buffer indices at buffer size")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/tty/n_tty.c |   13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/tty/n_tty.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/n_tty.c
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ struct n_tty_data {
 	struct mutex output_lock;
 };
 
+#define MASK(x) ((x) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1))
+
 static inline size_t read_cnt(struct n_tty_data *ldata)
 {
 	return ldata->read_head - ldata->read_tail;
@@ -1006,14 +1008,15 @@ static void eraser(unsigned char c, stru
 	}
 
 	seen_alnums = 0;
-	while (ldata->read_head != ldata->canon_head) {
+	while (MASK(ldata->read_head) != MASK(ldata->canon_head)) {
 		head = ldata->read_head;
 
 		/* erase a single possibly multibyte character */
 		do {
 			head--;
 			c = read_buf(ldata, head);
-		} while (is_continuation(c, tty) && head != ldata->canon_head);
+		} while (is_continuation(c, tty) &&
+			 MASK(head) != MASK(ldata->canon_head));
 
 		/* do not partially erase */
 		if (is_continuation(c, tty))
@@ -1055,7 +1058,7 @@ static void eraser(unsigned char c, stru
 				 * This info is used to go back the correct
 				 * number of columns.
 				 */
-				while (tail != ldata->canon_head) {
+				while (MASK(tail) != MASK(ldata->canon_head)) {
 					tail--;
 					c = read_buf(ldata, tail);
 					if (c == '\t') {
@@ -1332,7 +1335,7 @@ n_tty_receive_char_special(struct tty_st
 			finish_erasing(ldata);
 			echo_char(c, tty);
 			echo_char_raw('\n', ldata);
-			while (tail != ldata->read_head) {
+			while (MASK(tail) != MASK(ldata->read_head)) {
 				echo_char(read_buf(ldata, tail), tty);
 				tail++;
 			}
@@ -2479,7 +2482,7 @@ static unsigned long inq_canon(struct n_
 	tail = ldata->read_tail;
 	nr = head - tail;
 	/* Skip EOF-chars.. */
-	while (head != tail) {
+	while (MASK(head) != MASK(tail)) {
 		if (test_bit(tail & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1), ldata->read_flags) &&
 		    read_buf(ldata, tail) == __DISABLED_CHAR)
 			nr--;

[PATCH 4.4 05/47] staging: android: ion: Return an ERR_PTR in ion_map_kernel

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>

commit 0a2bc00341dcfcc793c0dbf4f8d43adf60458b05 upstream.

The expected return value from ion_map_kernel is an ERR_PTR. The error
path for a vmalloc failure currently just returns NULL, triggering
a warning in ion_buffer_kmap_get. Encode the vmalloc failure as an ERR_PTR.

Reported-by: syzbot+55b1d9f811650de944c6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_heap.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_heap.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_heap.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void *ion_heap_map_kernel(struct ion_hea
 	struct page **tmp = pages;
 
 	if (!pages)
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (buffer->flags & ION_FLAG_CACHED)
 		pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;

[PATCH 4.4 06/47] n_tty: Access echo_* variables carefully.

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>

commit ebec3f8f5271139df618ebdf8427e24ba102ba94 upstream.

syzbot is reporting stalls at __process_echoes() [1]. This is because
since ldata->echo_commit < ldata->echo_tail becomes true for some reason,
the discard loop is serving as almost infinite loop. This patch tries to
avoid falling into ldata->echo_commit < ldata->echo_tail situation by
making access to echo_* variables more carefully.

Since reset_buffer_flags() is called without output_lock held, it should
not touch echo_* variables. And omit a call to reset_buffer_flags() from
n_tty_open() by using vzalloc().

Since add_echo_byte() is called without output_lock held, it needs memory
barrier between storing into echo_buf[] and incrementing echo_head counter.
echo_buf() needs corresponding memory barrier before reading echo_buf[].
Lack of handling the possibility of not-yet-stored multi-byte operation
might be the reason of falling into ldata->echo_commit < ldata->echo_tail
situation, for if I do WARN_ON(ldata->echo_commit == tail + 1) prior to
echo_buf(ldata, tail + 1), the WARN_ON() fires.

Also, explicitly masking with buffer for the former "while" loop, and
use ldata->echo_commit > tail for the latter "while" loop.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=17f23b094cd80df750e5b0f8982c521ee6bcbf40

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+108696293d7a21ab688f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/tty/n_tty.c |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/tty/n_tty.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/n_tty.c
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static inline unsigned char *read_buf_ad
 
 static inline unsigned char echo_buf(struct n_tty_data *ldata, size_t i)
 {
+	smp_rmb(); /* Matches smp_wmb() in add_echo_byte(). */
 	return ldata->echo_buf[i & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)];
 }
 
@@ -324,9 +325,7 @@ static inline void put_tty_queue(unsigne
 static void reset_buffer_flags(struct n_tty_data *ldata)
 {
 	ldata->read_head = ldata->canon_head = ldata->read_tail = 0;
-	ldata->echo_head = ldata->echo_tail = ldata->echo_commit = 0;
 	ldata->commit_head = 0;
-	ldata->echo_mark = 0;
 	ldata->line_start = 0;
 
 	ldata->erasing = 0;
@@ -647,13 +646,20 @@ static size_t __process_echoes(struct tt
 	old_space = space = tty_write_room(tty);
 
 	tail = ldata->echo_tail;
-	while (ldata->echo_commit != tail) {
+	while (MASK(ldata->echo_commit) != MASK(tail)) {
 		c = echo_buf(ldata, tail);
 		if (c == ECHO_OP_START) {
 			unsigned char op;
 			int no_space_left = 0;
 
 			/*
+			 * Since add_echo_byte() is called without holding
+			 * output_lock, we might see only portion of multi-byte
+			 * operation.
+			 */
+			if (MASK(ldata->echo_commit) == MASK(tail + 1))
+				goto not_yet_stored;
+			/*
 			 * If the buffer byte is the start of a multi-byte
 			 * operation, get the next byte, which is either the
 			 * op code or a control character value.
@@ -664,6 +670,8 @@ static size_t __process_echoes(struct tt
 				unsigned int num_chars, num_bs;
 
 			case ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB:
+				if (MASK(ldata->echo_commit) == MASK(tail + 2))
+					goto not_yet_stored;
 				num_chars = echo_buf(ldata, tail + 2);
 
 				/*
@@ -758,7 +766,8 @@ static size_t __process_echoes(struct tt
 	/* If the echo buffer is nearly full (so that the possibility exists
 	 * of echo overrun before the next commit), then discard enough
 	 * data at the tail to prevent a subsequent overrun */
-	while (ldata->echo_commit - tail >= ECHO_DISCARD_WATERMARK) {
+	while (ldata->echo_commit > tail &&
+	       ldata->echo_commit - tail >= ECHO_DISCARD_WATERMARK) {
 		if (echo_buf(ldata, tail) == ECHO_OP_START) {
 			if (echo_buf(ldata, tail + 1) == ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB)
 				tail += 3;
@@ -768,6 +777,7 @@ static size_t __process_echoes(struct tt
 			tail++;
 	}
 
+ not_yet_stored:
 	ldata->echo_tail = tail;
 	return old_space - space;
 }
@@ -778,6 +788,7 @@ static void commit_echoes(struct tty_str
 	size_t nr, old, echoed;
 	size_t head;
 
+	mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock);
 	head = ldata->echo_head;
 	ldata->echo_mark = head;
 	old = ldata->echo_commit - ldata->echo_tail;
@@ -786,10 +797,12 @@ static void commit_echoes(struct tty_str
 	 * is over the threshold (and try again each time another
 	 * block is accumulated) */
 	nr = head - ldata->echo_tail;
-	if (nr < ECHO_COMMIT_WATERMARK || (nr % ECHO_BLOCK > old % ECHO_BLOCK))
+	if (nr < ECHO_COMMIT_WATERMARK ||
+	    (nr % ECHO_BLOCK > old % ECHO_BLOCK)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock);
 		return;
+	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&ldata->output_lock);
 	ldata->echo_commit = head;
 	echoed = __process_echoes(tty);
 	mutex_unlock(&ldata->output_lock);
@@ -840,7 +853,9 @@ static void flush_echoes(struct tty_stru
 
 static inline void add_echo_byte(unsigned char c, struct n_tty_data *ldata)
 {
-	*echo_buf_addr(ldata, ldata->echo_head++) = c;
+	*echo_buf_addr(ldata, ldata->echo_head) = c;
+	smp_wmb(); /* Matches smp_rmb() in echo_buf(). */
+	ldata->echo_head++;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1920,31 +1935,22 @@ static int n_tty_open(struct tty_struct
 	struct n_tty_data *ldata;
 
 	/* Currently a malloc failure here can panic */
-	ldata = vmalloc(sizeof(*ldata));
+	ldata = vzalloc(sizeof(*ldata));
 	if (!ldata)
-		goto err;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	ldata->overrun_time = jiffies;
 	mutex_init(&ldata->atomic_read_lock);
 	mutex_init(&ldata->output_lock);
 
 	tty->disc_data = ldata;
-	reset_buffer_flags(tty->disc_data);
-	ldata->column = 0;
-	ldata->canon_column = 0;
 	ldata->minimum_to_wake = 1;
-	ldata->num_overrun = 0;
-	ldata->no_room = 0;
-	ldata->lnext = 0;
 	tty->closing = 0;
 	/* indicate buffer work may resume */
 	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);
 	n_tty_set_termios(tty, NULL);
 	tty_unthrottle(tty);
-
 	return 0;
-err:
-	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 static inline int input_available_p(struct tty_struct *tty, int poll)

[PATCH 4.4 07/47] x86/boot: Fix early command-line parsing when matching at end

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>

commit 02afeaae9843733a39cd9b11053748b2d1dc5ae7 upstream.

The x86 early command line parsing in cmdline_find_option_bool() is
buggy. If it matches a specified 'option' all the way to the end of the
command-line, it will consider it a match.

For instance,

  cmdline = "foo";
  cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, "fool");

will return 1. This is particularly annoying since we have actual FPU
options like "noxsave" and "noxsaves" So, command-line "foo bar noxsave"
will match *BOTH* a "noxsave" and "noxsaves". (This turns out not to be
an actual problem because "noxsave" implies "noxsaves", but it's still
confusing.)

To fix this, we simplify the code and stop tracking 'len'. 'len'
was trying to indicate either the NULL terminator *OR* the end of a
non-NULL-terminated command line at 'COMMAND_LINE_SIZE'. But, each of the
three states is *already* checking 'cmdline' for a NULL terminator.

We _only_ need to check if we have overrun 'COMMAND_LINE_SIZE', and that
we can do without keeping 'len' around.

Also add some commends to clarify what is going on.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151222225238.9AEB560C@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/lib/cmdline.c |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/lib/cmdline.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/cmdline.c
@@ -21,12 +21,14 @@ static inline int myisspace(u8 c)
  * @option: option string to look for
  *
  * Returns the position of that @option (starts counting with 1)
- * or 0 on not found.
+ * or 0 on not found.  @option will only be found if it is found
+ * as an entire word in @cmdline.  For instance, if @option="car"
+ * then a cmdline which contains "cart" will not match.
  */
 int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *cmdline, const char *option)
 {
 	char c;
-	int len, pos = 0, wstart = 0;
+	int pos = 0, wstart = 0;
 	const char *opptr = NULL;
 	enum {
 		st_wordstart = 0,	/* Start of word/after whitespace */
@@ -37,11 +39,14 @@ int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char
 	if (!cmdline)
 		return -1;      /* No command line */
 
-	len = min_t(int, strlen(cmdline), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
-	if (!len)
+	if (!strlen(cmdline))
 		return 0;
 
-	while (len--) {
+	/*
+	 * This 'pos' check ensures we do not overrun
+	 * a non-NULL-terminated 'cmdline'
+	 */
+	while (pos < COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
 		c = *(char *)cmdline++;
 		pos++;
 
@@ -58,17 +63,26 @@ int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char
 			/* fall through */
 
 		case st_wordcmp:
-			if (!*opptr)
+			if (!*opptr) {
+				/*
+				 * We matched all the way to the end of the
+				 * option we were looking for.  If the
+				 * command-line has a space _or_ ends, then
+				 * we matched!
+				 */
 				if (!c || myisspace(c))
 					return wstart;
 				else
 					state = st_wordskip;
-			else if (!c)
+			} else if (!c) {
+				/*
+				 * Hit the NULL terminator on the end of
+				 * cmdline.
+				 */
 				return 0;
-			else if (c != *opptr++)
+			} else if (c != *opptr++) {
 				state = st_wordskip;
-			else if (!len)		/* last word and is matching */
-				return wstart;
+			}
 			break;
 
 		case st_wordskip:

[PATCH 4.4 08/47] ath10k: fix rfc1042 header retrieval in QCA4019 with eth decap mode

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qti.qualcomm.com>

commit 2f38c3c01de945234d23dd163e3528ccb413066d upstream.

Chipset from QCA99X0 onwards (QCA99X0, QCA9984, QCA4019 & future)
rx_hdr_status is not padded to align in 4-byte boundary. Define a
new hw_params field to handle different alignment behaviour between
different hw. This patch fixes improper retrieval of rfc1042 header
with QCA4019. This patch along with "ath10k: Properly remove padding
from the start of rx payload" will fix traffic failure in ethernet
decap mode for QCA4019.

Signed-off-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qti.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
[bwh: This just adds the part that was left out of the previous backport,
 commit b88fb9ea475a.]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/htt_rx.c |    5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/htt_rx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/htt_rx.c
@@ -1166,6 +1166,7 @@ static void *ath10k_htt_rx_h_find_rfc104
 	size_t hdr_len, crypto_len;
 	void *rfc1042;
 	bool is_first, is_last, is_amsdu;
+	int bytes_aligned = ar->hw_params.decap_align_bytes;
 
 	rxd = (void *)msdu->data - sizeof(*rxd);
 	hdr = (void *)rxd->rx_hdr_status;
@@ -1182,8 +1183,8 @@ static void *ath10k_htt_rx_h_find_rfc104
 		hdr_len = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
 		crypto_len = ath10k_htt_rx_crypto_param_len(ar, enctype);
 
-		rfc1042 += round_up(hdr_len, 4) +
-			   round_up(crypto_len, 4);
+		rfc1042 += round_up(hdr_len, bytes_aligned) +
+			   round_up(crypto_len, bytes_aligned);
 	}
 
 	if (is_amsdu)

[PATCH 4.4 09/47] i2c: rcar: fix resume by always initializing registers before transfer

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>

commit ae481cc139658e89eb3ea671dd00b67bd87f01a3 upstream.

Resume failed because of uninitialized registers. Instead of adding a
resume callback, we simply initialize registers before every transfer.
This lightweight change is more robust and will keep us safe if we ever
need support for power domains or dynamic frequency changes.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rcar.c |    3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rcar.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rcar.c
@@ -484,6 +484,8 @@ static int rcar_i2c_master_xfer(struct i
 
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 
+	rcar_i2c_init(priv);
+
 	ret = rcar_i2c_bus_barrier(priv);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -624,7 +626,6 @@ static int rcar_i2c_probe(struct platfor
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_pm_put;
 
-	rcar_i2c_init(priv);
 	pm_runtime_put(dev);
 
 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);

[PATCH 4.4 10/47] ipv4: Fix error return value in fib_convert_metrics()

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>

The validation code modified by commit 5b5e7a0de2bb ("net: metrics:
add proper netlink validation") is organised differently in older
kernel versions.  The fib_convert_metrics() function that is modified
in the backports to 4.4 and 4.9 needs to returns an error code, not a
success flag.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ fib_convert_metrics(struct fib_info *fi,
 				return -EINVAL;
 		} else {
 			if (nla_len(nla) != sizeof(u32))
-				return false;
+				return -EINVAL;
 			val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 		}
 		if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)

[PATCH 4.4 11/47] kprobes/x86: Do not modify singlestep buffer while resuming

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>

commit 804dec5bda9b4fcdab5f67fe61db4a0498af5221 upstream.

Do not modify singlestep execution buffer (kprobe.ainsn.insn)
while resuming from single-stepping, instead, modifies
the buffer to add a jump back instruction at preparing
buffer.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149076361560.22469.1610155860343077495.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c |   42 +++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -411,25 +411,38 @@ void free_insn_page(void *page)
 	module_memfree(page);
 }
 
+/* Prepare reljump right after instruction to boost */
+static void prepare_boost(struct kprobe *p, int length)
+{
+	if (can_boost(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr) &&
+	    MAX_INSN_SIZE - length >= RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) {
+		/*
+		 * These instructions can be executed directly if it
+		 * jumps back to correct address.
+		 */
+		synthesize_reljump(p->ainsn.insn + length, p->addr + length);
+		p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
+	} else {
+		p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
+	}
+}
+
 static int arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int len;
 
 	set_memory_rw((unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn & PAGE_MASK, 1);
 
 	/* Copy an instruction with recovering if other optprobe modifies it.*/
-	ret = __copy_instruction(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr);
-	if (!ret)
+	len = __copy_instruction(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr);
+	if (!len)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
 	 * __copy_instruction can modify the displacement of the instruction,
 	 * but it doesn't affect boostable check.
 	 */
-	if (can_boost(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr))
-		p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
-	else
-		p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
+	prepare_boost(p, len);
 
 	set_memory_ro((unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn & PAGE_MASK, 1);
 
@@ -894,21 +907,6 @@ static void resume_execution(struct kpro
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (p->ainsn.boostable == 0) {
-		if ((regs->ip > copy_ip) &&
-		    (regs->ip - copy_ip) + 5 < MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
-			/*
-			 * These instructions can be executed directly if it
-			 * jumps back to correct address.
-			 */
-			synthesize_reljump((void *)regs->ip,
-				(void *)orig_ip + (regs->ip - copy_ip));
-			p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
-		} else {
-			p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
-		}
-	}
-
 	regs->ip += orig_ip - copy_ip;
 
 no_change:

[PATCH 4.4 12/47] nvme-pci: initialize queue memory before interrupts

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

commit 161b8be2bd6abad250d4b3f674bdd5480f15beeb upstream.

A spurious interrupt before the nvme driver has initialized the completion
queue may inadvertently cause the driver to believe it has a completion
to process. This may result in a NULL dereference since the nvmeq's tags
are not set at this point.

The patch initializes the host's CQ memory so that a spurious interrupt
isn't mistaken for a real completion.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjust context]
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/nvme/host/pci.c |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c
@@ -1589,11 +1589,11 @@ static int nvme_create_queue(struct nvme
 	if (result < 0)
 		goto release_cq;
 
+	nvme_init_queue(nvmeq, qid);
 	result = queue_request_irq(dev, nvmeq, nvmeq->irqname);
 	if (result < 0)
 		goto release_sq;
 
-	nvme_init_queue(nvmeq, qid);
 	return result;
 
  release_sq:
@@ -1797,6 +1797,7 @@ static int nvme_configure_admin_queue(st
 		goto free_nvmeq;
 
 	nvmeq->cq_vector = 0;
+	nvme_init_queue(nvmeq, 0);
 	result = queue_request_irq(dev, nvmeq, nvmeq->irqname);
 	if (result) {
 		nvmeq->cq_vector = -1;
@@ -3165,7 +3166,6 @@ static void nvme_probe_work(struct work_
 		goto disable;
 	}
 
-	nvme_init_queue(dev->queues[0], 0);
 	result = nvme_alloc_admin_tags(dev);
 	if (result)
 		goto disable;

[PATCH 4.4 13/47] netfilter: nf_tables: use WARN_ON_ONCE instead of BUG_ON in nft_do_chain()

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>

commit adc972c5b88829d38ede08b1069718661c7330ae upstream.

When depth of chain is bigger than NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE, the nft_do_chain
crashes. But there is no need to crash hard here.

Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c |    3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
@@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ next_rule:
 
 	switch (regs.verdict.code) {
 	case NFT_JUMP:
-		BUG_ON(stackptr >= NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackptr >= NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE))
+			return NF_DROP;
 		jumpstack[stackptr].chain = chain;
 		jumpstack[stackptr].rule  = rule;
 		jumpstack[stackptr].rulenum = rulenum;

[PATCH 4.4 14/47] ARM: dts: imx6q: Use correct SDMA script for SPI5 core

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>

commit df07101e1c4a29e820df02f9989a066988b160e6 upstream.

According to the reference manual the shp_2_mcu / mcu_2_shp
scripts must be used for devices connected through the SPBA.

This fixes an issue we saw with DMA transfers.
Sometimes the SPI controller RX FIFO was not empty after a DMA
transfer and the driver got stuck in the next PIO transfer when
it read one word more than expected.

commit dd4b487b32a35 ("ARM: dts: imx6: Use correct SDMA script
for SPI cores") is fixing the same issue but only for SPI1 - 4.

Fixes: 677940258dd8e ("ARM: dts: imx6q: enable dma for ecspi5")
Signed-off-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q.dtsi |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6q.dtsi
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 					clocks = <&clks IMX6Q_CLK_ECSPI5>,
 						 <&clks IMX6Q_CLK_ECSPI5>;
 					clock-names = "ipg", "per";
-					dmas = <&sdma 11 7 1>, <&sdma 12 7 2>;
+					dmas = <&sdma 11 8 1>, <&sdma 12 8 2>;
 					dma-names = "rx", "tx";
 					status = "disabled";
 				};

[PATCH 4.4 15/47] ubi: fastmap: Correctly handle interrupted erasures in EBA

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

commit 781932375ffc6411713ee0926ccae8596ed0261c upstream.

Fastmap cannot track the LEB unmap operation, therefore it can
happen that after an interrupted erasure the mapping still looks
good from Fastmap's point of view, while reading from the PEB will
cause an ECC error and confuses the upper layer.

Instead of teaching users of UBI how to deal with that, we read back
the VID header and check for errors. If the PEB is empty or shows ECC
errors we fixup the mapping and schedule the PEB for erasure.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: martin bayern <Martinbayern@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c |   92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 91 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
@@ -350,6 +350,82 @@ out_unlock:
 	return err;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
+/**
+ * check_mapping - check and fixup a mapping
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @vol: volume description object
+ * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
+ *
+ * Checks whether a given mapping is valid. Fastmap cannot track LEB unmap
+ * operations, if such an operation is interrupted the mapping still looks
+ * good, but upon first read an ECC is reported to the upper layer.
+ * Normaly during the full-scan at attach time this is fixed, for Fastmap
+ * we have to deal with it while reading.
+ * If the PEB behind a LEB shows this symthom we change the mapping to
+ * %UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED and schedule the PEB for erasure.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+static int check_mapping(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
+			 int *pnum)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
+
+	if (!ubi->fast_attach)
+		return 0;
+
+	vid_hdr = ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(ubi, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!vid_hdr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(ubi, *pnum, vid_hdr, 0);
+	if (err > 0 && err != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) {
+		int torture = 0;
+
+		switch (err) {
+			case UBI_IO_FF:
+			case UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS:
+			case UBI_IO_BAD_HDR:
+			case UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG:
+				break;
+			default:
+				ubi_assert(0);
+		}
+
+		if (err == UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG || err == UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS)
+			torture = 1;
+
+		down_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
+		vol->eba_tbl[lnum] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
+		up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem);
+		ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol->vol_id, lnum, *pnum, torture);
+
+		*pnum = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		ubi_err(ubi, "unable to read VID header back from PEB %i: %i",
+			*pnum, err);
+
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+
+out_free:
+	ubi_free_vid_hdr(ubi, vid_hdr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+#else
+static int check_mapping(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
+		  int *pnum)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * ubi_eba_read_leb - read data.
  * @ubi: UBI device description object
@@ -381,7 +457,13 @@ int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *
 		return err;
 
 	pnum = vol->eba_tbl[lnum];
-	if (pnum < 0) {
+	if (pnum >= 0) {
+		err = check_mapping(ubi, vol, lnum, &pnum);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (pnum == UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED) {
 		/*
 		 * The logical eraseblock is not mapped, fill the whole buffer
 		 * with 0xFF bytes. The exception is static volumes for which
@@ -697,6 +779,14 @@ int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device
 
 	pnum = vol->eba_tbl[lnum];
 	if (pnum >= 0) {
+		err = check_mapping(ubi, vol, lnum, &pnum);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			leb_write_unlock(ubi, vol_id, lnum);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pnum >= 0) {
 		dbg_eba("write %d bytes at offset %d of LEB %d:%d, PEB %d",
 			len, offset, vol_id, lnum, pnum);
 

[PATCH 4.4 16/47] mm: hugetlb: yield when prepping struct pages

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com>

commit 520495fe96d74e05db585fc748351e0504d8f40d upstream.

When booting with very large numbers of gigantic (i.e.  1G) pages, the
operations in the loop of gather_bootmem_prealloc, and specifically
prep_compound_gigantic_page, takes a very long time, and can cause a
softlockup if enough pages are requested at boot.

For example booting with 3844 1G pages requires prepping
(set_compound_head, init the count) over 1 billion 4K tail pages, which
takes considerable time.

Add a cond_resched() to the outer loop in gather_bootmem_prealloc() to
prevent this lockup.

Tested: Booted with softlockup_panic=1 hugepagesz=1G hugepages=3844 and
no softlockup is reported, and the hugepages are reported as
successfully setup.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627214447.260804-1-cannonmatthews@google.com
Signed-off-by: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 mm/hugetlb.c |    1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -2038,6 +2038,7 @@ static void __init gather_bootmem_preall
 		 */
 		if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
 			adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1 << h->order);
+		cond_resched();
 	}
 }
 

[PATCH 4.4 17/47] tracing: Fix missing return symbol in function_graph output

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>

commit 1fe4293f4b8de75824935f8d8e9a99c7fc6873da upstream.

The function_graph tracer does not show the interrupt return marker for the
leaf entry. On leaf entries, we see an unbalanced interrupt marker (the
interrupt was entered, but nevern left).

Before:
 1)               |  SyS_write() {
 1)               |    __fdget_pos() {
 1)   0.061 us    |      __fget_light();
 1)   0.289 us    |    }
 1)               |    vfs_write() {
 1)   0.049 us    |      rw_verify_area();
 1) + 15.424 us   |      __vfs_write();
 1)   ==========> |
 1)   6.003 us    |      smp_apic_timer_interrupt();
 1)   0.055 us    |      __fsnotify_parent();
 1)   0.073 us    |      fsnotify();
 1) + 23.665 us   |    }
 1) + 24.501 us   |  }

After:
 0)               |  SyS_write() {
 0)               |    __fdget_pos() {
 0)   0.052 us    |      __fget_light();
 0)   0.328 us    |    }
 0)               |    vfs_write() {
 0)   0.057 us    |      rw_verify_area();
 0)               |      __vfs_write() {
 0)   ==========> |
 0)   8.548 us    |      smp_apic_timer_interrupt();
 0)   <========== |
 0) + 36.507 us   |      } /* __vfs_write */
 0)   0.049 us    |      __fsnotify_parent();
 0)   0.066 us    |      fsnotify();
 0) + 50.064 us   |    }
 0) + 50.952 us   |  }

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517413729-20411-1-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f8b755ac8e0cc ("tracing/function-graph-tracer: Output arrows signal on hardirq call/return")
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
@@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iter
 	struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
 	struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
 	unsigned long long duration;
+	int cpu = iter->cpu;
 	int i;
 
 	graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
@@ -776,7 +777,6 @@ print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iter
 
 	if (data) {
 		struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
-		int cpu = iter->cpu;
 
 		cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
 
@@ -806,6 +806,9 @@ print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iter
 
 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();\n", (void *)call->func);
 
+	print_graph_irq(iter, graph_ret->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
+			cpu, iter->ent->pid, flags);
+
 	return trace_handle_return(s);
 }
 

[PATCH 4.4 18/47] scsi: sg: mitigate read/write abuse

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>

commit 26b5b874aff5659a7e26e5b1997e3df2c41fa7fd upstream.

As Al Viro noted in commit 128394eff343 ("sg_write()/bsg_write() is not fit
to be called under KERNEL_DS"), sg improperly accesses userspace memory
outside the provided buffer, permitting kernel memory corruption via
splice().  But it doesn't just do it on ->write(), also on ->read().

As a band-aid, make sure that the ->read() and ->write() handlers can not
be called in weird contexts (kernel context or credentials different from
file opener), like for ib_safe_file_access().

If someone needs to use these interfaces from different security contexts,
a new interface should be written that goes through the ->ioctl() handler.

I've mostly copypasted ib_safe_file_access() over as sg_safe_file_access()
because I couldn't find a good common header - please tell me if you know a
better way.

[mkp: s/_safe_/_check_/]

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/scsi/sg.c |   42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ static int sg_version_num = 30536;	/* 2
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h> /* for sg_check_file_access() */
 
 #include "scsi.h"
 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
@@ -221,6 +222,33 @@ static void sg_device_destroy(struct kre
 	sdev_prefix_printk(prefix, (sdp)->device,		\
 			   (sdp)->disk->disk_name, fmt, ##a)
 
+/*
+ * The SCSI interfaces that use read() and write() as an asynchronous variant of
+ * ioctl(..., SG_IO, ...) are fundamentally unsafe, since there are lots of ways
+ * to trigger read() and write() calls from various contexts with elevated
+ * privileges. This can lead to kernel memory corruption (e.g. if these
+ * interfaces are called through splice()) and privilege escalation inside
+ * userspace (e.g. if a process with access to such a device passes a file
+ * descriptor to a SUID binary as stdin/stdout/stderr).
+ *
+ * This function provides protection for the legacy API by restricting the
+ * calling context.
+ */
+static int sg_check_file_access(struct file *filp, const char *caller)
+{
+	if (filp->f_cred != current_real_cred()) {
+		pr_err_once("%s: process %d (%s) changed security contexts after opening file descriptor, this is not allowed.\n",
+			caller, task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))) {
+		pr_err_once("%s: process %d (%s) called from kernel context, this is not allowed.\n",
+			caller, task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int sg_allow_access(struct file *filp, unsigned char *cmd)
 {
 	struct sg_fd *sfp = filp->private_data;
@@ -405,6 +433,14 @@ sg_read(struct file *filp, char __user *
 	struct sg_header *old_hdr = NULL;
 	int retval = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * This could cause a response to be stranded. Close the associated
+	 * file descriptor to free up any resources being held.
+	 */
+	retval = sg_check_file_access(filp, __func__);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
 	if ((!(sfp = (Sg_fd *) filp->private_data)) || (!(sdp = sfp->parentdp)))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	SCSI_LOG_TIMEOUT(3, sg_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
@@ -592,9 +628,11 @@ sg_write(struct file *filp, const char _
 	struct sg_header old_hdr;
 	sg_io_hdr_t *hp;
 	unsigned char cmnd[SG_MAX_CDB_SIZE];
+	int retval;
 
-	if (unlikely(segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	retval = sg_check_file_access(filp, __func__);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
 
 	if ((!(sfp = (Sg_fd *) filp->private_data)) || (!(sdp = sfp->parentdp)))
 		return -ENXIO;

[PATCH 4.4 19/47] s390: Correct register corruption in critical section cleanup

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

commit 891f6a726cacbb87e5b06076693ffab53bd378d7 upstream.

In the critical section cleanup we must not mess with r1.  For march=z9
or older, larl + ex (instead of exrl) are used with r1 as a temporary
register. This can clobber r1 in several interrupt handlers. Fix this by
using r11 as a temp register.  r11 is being saved by all callers of
cleanup_critical.

Fixes: 6dd85fbb87 ("s390: move expoline assembler macros to a header")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.16
Reported-by: Oliver Kurz <okurz@suse.com>
Reported-by: Petr Tesařík <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/s390/kernel/entry.S |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ cleanup_critical:
 	jl	0f
 	clg	%r9,BASED(.Lcleanup_table+104)	# .Lload_fpu_regs_end
 	jl	.Lcleanup_load_fpu_regs
-0:	BR_EX	%r14
+0:	BR_EX	%r14,%r11
 
 	.align	8
 .Lcleanup_table:
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ cleanup_critical:
 	ni	__SIE_PROG0C+3(%r9),0xfe	# no longer in SIE
 	lctlg	%c1,%c1,__LC_USER_ASCE		# load primary asce
 	larl	%r9,sie_exit			# skip forward to sie_exit
-	BR_EX	%r14
+	BR_EX	%r14,%r11
 #endif
 
 .Lcleanup_system_call:

[PATCH 4.4 20/47] drbd: fix access after free

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

commit 64dafbc9530c10300acffc57fae3269d95fa8f93 upstream.

We have
  struct drbd_requests { ... struct bio *private_bio;  ... }
to hold a bio clone for local submission.

On local IO completion, we put that bio, and in case we want to use the
result later, we overload that member to hold the ERR_PTR() of the
completion result,

Which, before v4.3, used to be the passed in "int error",
so we could first bio_put(), then assign.

v4.3-rc1~100^2~21 4246a0b63bd8 block: add a bi_error field to struct bio
changed that:
  	bio_put(req->private_bio);
 -	req->private_bio = ERR_PTR(error);
 +	req->private_bio = ERR_PTR(bio->bi_error);

Which introduces an access after free,
because it was non obvious that req->private_bio == bio.

Impact of that was mostly unnoticable, because we only use that value
in a multiple-failure case, and even then map any "unexpected" error
code to EIO, so worst case we could potentially mask a more specific
error with EIO in a multiple failure case.

Unless the pointed to memory region was unmapped, as is the case with
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, in which case this results in

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request

v4.13-rc1~70^2~75 4e4cbee93d56 block: switch bios to blk_status_t
changes it further to
  	bio_put(req->private_bio);
  	req->private_bio = ERR_PTR(blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status));

And blk_status_to_errno() now contains a WARN_ON_ONCE() for unexpected
values, which catches this "sometimes", if the memory has been reused
quickly enough for other things.

Should also go into stable since 4.3, with the trivial change around 4.13.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4246a0b63bd8 block: add a bi_error field to struct bio
Reported-by: Sarah Newman <srn@prgmr.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ void drbd_request_endio(struct bio *bio)
 	} else
 		what = COMPLETED_OK;
 
-	bio_put(req->private_bio);
 	req->private_bio = ERR_PTR(bio->bi_error);
+	bio_put(bio);
 
 	/* not req_mod(), we need irqsave here! */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);

[PATCH 4.4 21/47] cifs: Fix infinite loop when using hard mount option

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Paulo Alcantara <paulo@paulo.ac>

commit 7ffbe65578b44fafdef577a360eb0583929f7c6e upstream.

For every request we send, whether it is SMB1 or SMB2+, we attempt to
reconnect tcon (cifs_reconnect_tcon or smb2_reconnect) before carrying
out the request.

So, while server->tcpStatus != CifsNeedReconnect, we wait for the
reconnection to succeed on wait_event_interruptible_timeout(). If it
returns, that means that either the condition was evaluated to true, or
timeout elapsed, or it was interrupted by a signal.

Since we're not handling the case where the process woke up due to a
received signal (-ERESTARTSYS), the next call to
wait_event_interruptible_timeout() will _always_ fail and we end up
looping forever inside either cifs_reconnect_tcon() or smb2_reconnect().

Here's an example of how to trigger that:

$ mount.cifs //foo/share /mnt/test -o
username=foo,password=foo,vers=1.0,hard

(break connection to server before executing bellow cmd)
$ stat -f /mnt/test & sleep 140
[1] 2511

$ ps -aux -q 2511
USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root      2511  0.0  0.0  12892  1008 pts/0    S    12:24   0:00 stat -f
/mnt/test

$ kill -9 2511

(wait for a while; process is stuck in the kernel)
$ ps -aux -q 2511
USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root      2511 83.2  0.0  12892  1008 pts/0    R    12:24  30:01 stat -f
/mnt/test

By using 'hard' mount point means that cifs.ko will keep retrying
indefinitely, however we must allow the process to be killed otherwise
it would hang the system.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/cifs/cifssmb.c |   10 ++++++++--
 fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c |   18 ++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/cifs/cifssmb.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifssmb.c
@@ -150,8 +150,14 @@ cifs_reconnect_tcon(struct cifs_tcon *tc
 	 * greater than cifs socket timeout which is 7 seconds
 	 */
 	while (server->tcpStatus == CifsNeedReconnect) {
-		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(server->response_q,
-			(server->tcpStatus != CifsNeedReconnect), 10 * HZ);
+		rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(server->response_q,
+						      (server->tcpStatus != CifsNeedReconnect),
+						      10 * HZ);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: aborting reconnect due to a received"
+				 " signal by the process\n", __func__);
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
 
 		/* are we still trying to reconnect? */
 		if (server->tcpStatus != CifsNeedReconnect)
--- a/fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ out:
 static int
 smb2_reconnect(__le16 smb2_command, struct cifs_tcon *tcon)
 {
-	int rc = 0;
+	int rc;
 	struct nls_table *nls_codepage;
 	struct cifs_ses *ses;
 	struct TCP_Server_Info *server;
@@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ smb2_reconnect(__le16 smb2_command, stru
 	 * for those three - in the calling routine.
 	 */
 	if (tcon == NULL)
-		return rc;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (smb2_command == SMB2_TREE_CONNECT)
-		return rc;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (tcon->tidStatus == CifsExiting) {
 		/*
@@ -215,8 +215,14 @@ smb2_reconnect(__le16 smb2_command, stru
 			return -EAGAIN;
 		}
 
-		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(server->response_q,
-			(server->tcpStatus != CifsNeedReconnect), 10 * HZ);
+		rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(server->response_q,
+						      (server->tcpStatus != CifsNeedReconnect),
+						      10 * HZ);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: aborting reconnect due to a received"
+				 " signal by the process\n", __func__);
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
 
 		/* are we still trying to reconnect? */
 		if (server->tcpStatus != CifsNeedReconnect)
@@ -234,7 +240,7 @@ smb2_reconnect(__le16 smb2_command, stru
 	}
 
 	if (!tcon->ses->need_reconnect && !tcon->need_reconnect)
-		return rc;
+		return 0;
 
 	nls_codepage = load_nls_default();
 

[PATCH 4.4 22/47] jbd2: dont mark block as modified if the handle is out of credits

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit e09463f220ca9a1a1ecfda84fcda658f99a1f12a upstream.

Do not set the b_modified flag in block's journal head should not
until after we're sure that jbd2_journal_dirty_metadat() will not
abort with an error due to there not being enough space reserved in
the jbd2 handle.

Otherwise, future attempts to modify the buffer may lead a large
number of spurious errors and warnings.

This addresses CVE-2018-10883.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200071

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/jbd2/transaction.c |    9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -1363,6 +1363,13 @@ int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t
 		if (jh->b_transaction == transaction &&
 		    jh->b_jlist != BJ_Metadata) {
 			jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+			if (jh->b_transaction == transaction &&
+			    jh->b_jlist != BJ_Metadata)
+				pr_err("JBD2: assertion failure: h_type=%u "
+				       "h_line_no=%u block_no=%llu jlist=%u\n",
+				       handle->h_type, handle->h_line_no,
+				       (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
+				       jh->b_jlist);
 			J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction != transaction ||
 					jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata);
 			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
@@ -1382,11 +1389,11 @@ int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t
 		 * of the transaction. This needs to be done
 		 * once a transaction -bzzz
 		 */
-		jh->b_modified = 1;
 		if (handle->h_buffer_credits <= 0) {
 			ret = -ENOSPC;
 			goto out_unlock_bh;
 		}
+		jh->b_modified = 1;
 		handle->h_buffer_credits--;
 	}
 

[PATCH 4.4 23/47] ext4: make sure bitmaps and the inode table dont overlap with bg descriptors

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit 77260807d1170a8cf35dbb06e07461a655f67eee upstream.

It's really bad when the allocation bitmaps and the inode table
overlap with the block group descriptors, since it causes random
corruption of the bg descriptors.  So we really want to head those off
at the pass.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199865

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/ext4/super.c |   25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -2102,6 +2102,7 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	ext4_fsblk_t first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
 	ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
+	ext4_fsblk_t last_bg_block = sb_block + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, 0) + 1;
 	ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap;
 	ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap;
 	ext4_fsblk_t inode_table;
@@ -2134,6 +2135,14 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct
 			if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 				return 0;
 		}
+		if (block_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
+		    block_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
+				 "Block bitmap for group %u overlaps "
+				 "block group descriptors", i);
+			if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+				return 0;
+		}
 		if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
 			       "Block bitmap for group %u not in group "
@@ -2148,6 +2157,14 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct
 			if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 				return 0;
 		}
+		if (inode_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
+		    inode_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
+				 "Inode bitmap for group %u overlaps "
+				 "block group descriptors", i);
+			if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+				return 0;
+		}
 		if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
 			       "Inode bitmap for group %u not in group "
@@ -2162,6 +2179,14 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct
 			if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 				return 0;
 		}
+		if (inode_table >= sb_block + 1 &&
+		    inode_table <= last_bg_block) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
+				 "Inode table for group %u overlaps "
+				 "block group descriptors", i);
+			if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+				return 0;
+		}
 		if (inode_table < first_block ||
 		    inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "

[PATCH 4.4 24/47] ext4: always check block group bounds in ext4_init_block_bitmap()

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit 819b23f1c501b17b9694325471789e6b5cc2d0d2 upstream.

Regardless of whether the flex_bg feature is set, we should always
check to make sure the bits we are setting in the block bitmap are
within the block group bounds.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199865

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/ext4/balloc.c |   10 +++-------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -183,7 +183,6 @@ static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct
 	unsigned int bit, bit_max;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
-	int flex_bg = 0;
 	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 
 	J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
@@ -216,22 +215,19 @@ static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct
 
 	start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
 
-	if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
-		flex_bg = 1;
-
 	/* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
 	tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
-	if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
+	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 		ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 
 	tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
-	if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
+	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 		ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 
 	tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
 	for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
 		     sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
-		if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
+		if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
 			ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
 	}
 

[PATCH 4.4 25/47] ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit 8844618d8aa7a9973e7b527d038a2a589665002c upstream.

The bg_flags field in the block group descripts is only valid if the
uninit_bg or metadata_csum feature is enabled.  We were not
consistently looking at this field; fix this.

Also block group #0 must never have uninitialized allocation bitmaps,
or need to be zeroed, since that's where the root inode, and other
special inodes are set up.  Check for these conditions and mark the
file system as corrupted if they are detected.

This addresses CVE-2018-10876.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199403

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/ext4/balloc.c  |   11 ++++++++++-
 fs/ext4/ialloc.c  |   14 ++++++++++++--
 fs/ext4/mballoc.c |    6 ++++--
 fs/ext4/super.c   |   11 ++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -450,7 +450,16 @@ ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct sup
 		goto verify;
 	}
 	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
-	if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+	    (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
+		if (block_group == 0) {
+			ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
+			ext4_error(sb, "Block bitmap for bg 0 marked "
+				   "uninitialized");
+			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		err = ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
 		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -152,7 +152,16 @@ ext4_read_inode_bitmap(struct super_bloc
 	}
 
 	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
-	if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
+	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+	    (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT))) {
+		if (block_group == 0) {
+			ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
+			ext4_error(sb, "Inode bitmap for bg 0 marked "
+				   "uninitialized");
+			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		memset(bh->b_data, 0, (EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 7) / 8);
 		ext4_mark_bitmap_end(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
 				     sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
@@ -919,7 +928,8 @@ got:
 
 		/* recheck and clear flag under lock if we still need to */
 		ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
-		if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+		if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+		    (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
 			gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
 			ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
 				ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb, group, gdp));
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -2445,7 +2445,8 @@ int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_b
 	 * initialize bb_free to be able to skip
 	 * empty groups without initialization
 	 */
-	if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+	    (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
 		meta_group_info[i]->bb_free =
 			ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb, group, desc);
 	} else {
@@ -2966,7 +2967,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_
 #endif
 	ext4_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
 		      ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
-	if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+	    (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
 		gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
 		ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
 					     ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb,
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -2867,13 +2867,22 @@ static ext4_group_t ext4_has_uninit_itab
 	ext4_group_t group, ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
 
+	if (!ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
+		return ngroups;
+
 	for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
 		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
 		if (!gdp)
 			continue;
 
-		if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
+		if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED))
+			continue;
+		if (group != 0)
 			break;
+		ext4_error(sb, "Inode table for bg 0 marked as "
+			   "needing zeroing");
+		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+			return ngroups;
 	}
 
 	return group;

[PATCH 4.4 26/47] ext4: verify the depth of extent tree in ext4_find_extent()

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit bc890a60247171294acc0bd67d211fa4b88d40ba upstream.

If there is a corupted file system where the claimed depth of the
extent tree is -1, this can cause a massive buffer overrun leading to
sadness.

This addresses CVE-2018-10877.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199417

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h |    1 +
 fs/ext4/extents.c      |    6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+)

--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct ext4_extent_header {
 };
 
 #define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC		cpu_to_le16(0xf30a)
+#define EXT4_MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH 5
 
 #define EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(hdr) \
 	(sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) + \
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -876,6 +876,12 @@ ext4_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ex
 
 	eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
+	if (depth < 0 || depth > EXT4_MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "inode has invalid extent depth: %d",
+				 depth);
+		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		goto err;
+	}
 
 	if (path) {
 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);

[PATCH 4.4 27/47] ext4: include the illegal physical block in the bad map ext4_error msg

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit bdbd6ce01a70f02e9373a584d0ae9538dcf0a121 upstream.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/ext4/inode.c |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -380,9 +380,9 @@ static int __check_block_validity(struct
 	if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), map->m_pblk,
 				   map->m_len)) {
 		ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, map->m_pblk,
-				 "lblock %lu mapped to illegal pblock "
+				 "lblock %lu mapped to illegal pblock %llu "
 				 "(length %d)", (unsigned long) map->m_lblk,
-				 map->m_len);
+				 map->m_pblk, map->m_len);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 	return 0;

[PATCH 4.4 28/47] ext4: clear i_data in ext4_inode_info when removing inline data

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit 6e8ab72a812396996035a37e5ca4b3b99b5d214b upstream.

When converting from an inode from storing the data in-line to a data
block, ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() was only clearing the on-disk
copy of the i_blocks[] array.  It was not clearing copy of the
i_blocks[] in ext4_inode_info, in i_data[], which is the copy actually
used by ext4_map_blocks().

This didn't matter much if we are using extents, since the extents
header would be invalid and thus the extents could would re-initialize
the extents tree.  But if we are using indirect blocks, the previous
contents of the i_blocks array will be treated as block numbers, with
potentially catastrophic results to the file system integrity and/or
user data.

This gets worse if the file system is using a 1k block size and
s_first_data is zero, but even without this, the file system can get
quite badly corrupted.

This addresses CVE-2018-10881.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200015

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/ext4/inline.c |    1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

--- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
@@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ static int ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolo
 
 	memset((void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc)->i_block,
 		0, EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE);
+	memset(ei->i_data, 0, EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE);
 
 	if (ext4_has_feature_extents(inode->i_sb)) {
 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||

[PATCH 4.4 29/47] ext4: add more inode number paranoia checks

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit c37e9e013469521d9adb932d17a1795c139b36db upstream.

If there is a directory entry pointing to a system inode (such as a
journal inode), complain and declare the file system to be corrupted.

Also, if the superblock's first inode number field is too small,
refuse to mount the file system.

This addresses CVE-2018-10882.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200069

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/ext4/ext4.h  |    5 -----
 fs/ext4/inode.c |    3 ++-
 fs/ext4/super.c |    5 +++++
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1468,11 +1468,6 @@ static inline struct timespec ext4_curre
 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 {
 	return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
-		ino == EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO ||
-		ino == EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO ||
-		ino == EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO ||
-		ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
-		ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
 		(ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
 		 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
 }
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -3991,7 +3991,8 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct i
 	int			inodes_per_block, inode_offset;
 
 	iloc->bh = NULL;
-	if (!ext4_valid_inum(sb, inode->i_ino))
+	if (inode->i_ino < EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
+	    inode->i_ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 
 	iloc->block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -3549,6 +3549,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_
 	} else {
 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
+		if (sbi->s_first_ino < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid first ino: %u",
+				 sbi->s_first_ino);
+			goto failed_mount;
+		}
 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
 		    (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {

[PATCH 4.4 30/47] ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit bfe0a5f47ada40d7984de67e59a7d3390b9b9ecc upstream.

The kernel's ext4 mount-time checks were more permissive than
e2fsprogs's libext2fs checks when opening a file system.  The
superblock is considered too insane for debugfs or e2fsck to operate
on it, the kernel has no business trying to mount it.

This will make file system fuzzing tools work harder, but the failure
cases that they find will be more useful and be easier to evaluate.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/ext4/super.c |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -3485,6 +3485,13 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_
 			 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size));
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
+	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) >
+	    (EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) {
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+			 "Invalid log cluster size: %u",
+			 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size));
+		goto failed_mount;
+	}
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) > (blocksize / 4)) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
@@ -3630,13 +3637,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_
 				 "block size (%d)", clustersize, blocksize);
 			goto failed_mount;
 		}
-		if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) >
-		    (EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE - EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) {
-			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
-				 "Invalid log cluster size: %u",
-				 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size));
-			goto failed_mount;
-		}
 		sbi->s_cluster_bits = le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_cluster_size) -
 			le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
 		sbi->s_clusters_per_group =
@@ -3657,10 +3657,10 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (clustersize != blocksize) {
-			ext4_warning(sb, "fragment/cluster size (%d) != "
-				     "block size (%d)", clustersize,
-				     blocksize);
-			clustersize = blocksize;
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+				 "fragment/cluster size (%d) != "
+				 "block size (%d)", clustersize, blocksize);
+			goto failed_mount;
 		}
 		if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > blocksize * 8) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
@@ -3714,6 +3714,13 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_
 			 ext4_blocks_count(es));
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
+	if ((es->s_first_data_block == 0) && (es->s_log_block_size == 0) &&
+	    (sbi->s_cluster_ratio == 1)) {
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "bad geometry: first data "
+			 "block is 0 with a 1k block and cluster size");
+		goto failed_mount;
+	}
+
 	blocks_count = (ext4_blocks_count(es) -
 			le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
 			EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
@@ -3749,6 +3756,14 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
+	if (((u64)sbi->s_groups_count * sbi->s_inodes_per_group) !=
+	    le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "inodes count not valid: %u vs %llu",
+			 le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count),
+			 ((u64)sbi->s_groups_count * sbi->s_inodes_per_group));
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto failed_mount;
+	}
 
 	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
 

[PATCH 4.4 31/47] ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>

commit a17712c8e4be4fa5404d20e9cd3b2b21eae7bc56 upstream.

This patch attempts to close a hole leading to a BUG seen with hot
removals during writes [1].

A block device (NVME namespace in this test case) is formatted to EXT4
without partitions. It's mounted and write I/O is run to a file, then
the device is hot removed from the slot. The superblock attempts to be
written to the drive which is no longer present.

The typical chain of events leading to the BUG:
ext4_commit_super()
  __sync_dirty_buffer()
    submit_bh()
      submit_bh_wbc()
        BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh));

This fix checks for the superblock's buffer head being mapped prior to
syncing.

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-ext4/msg56527.html

Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/ext4/super.c |    8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -4442,6 +4442,14 @@ static int ext4_commit_super(struct supe
 
 	if (!sbh || block_device_ejected(sb))
 		return error;
+
+	/*
+	 * The superblock bh should be mapped, but it might not be if the
+	 * device was hot-removed. Not much we can do but fail the I/O.
+	 */
+	if (!buffer_mapped(sbh))
+		return error;
+
 	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
 		/*
 		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the

[PATCH 4.4 32/47] HID: i2c-hid: Fix "incomplete report" noise

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>

commit ef6eaf27274c0351f7059163918f3795da13199c upstream.

Commit ac75a041048b ("HID: i2c-hid: fix size check and type usage") started
writing messages when the ret_size is <= 2 from i2c_master_recv.  However, my
device i2c-DLL07D1 returns 2 for a short period of time (~0.5s) after I stop
moving the pointing stick or touchpad.  It varies, but you get ~50 messages
each time which spams the log hard.

[  95.925055] i2c_hid i2c-DLL07D1:01: i2c_hid_get_input: incomplete report (83/2)

This has also been observed with a i2c-ALP0017.

[ 1781.266353] i2c_hid i2c-ALP0017:00: i2c_hid_get_input: incomplete report (30/2)

Only print the message when ret_size is totally invalid and less than 2 to cut
down on the log spam.

Fixes: ac75a041048b ("HID: i2c-hid: fix size check and type usage")
Reported-by: John Smith <john-s-84@gmx.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/hid/i2c-hid/i2c-hid.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/hid/i2c-hid/i2c-hid.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/i2c-hid/i2c-hid.c
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static void i2c_hid_get_input(struct i2c
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if ((ret_size > size) || (ret_size <= 2)) {
+	if ((ret_size > size) || (ret_size < 2)) {
 		dev_err(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: incomplete report (%d/%d)\n",
 			__func__, size, ret_size);
 		return;

[PATCH 4.4 33/47] HID: hiddev: fix potential Spectre v1

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>

commit 4f65245f2d178b9cba48350620d76faa4a098841 upstream.

uref->field_index, uref->usage_index, finfo.field_index and cinfo.index can be
indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation
of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c:473 hiddev_ioctl_usage() warn: potential spectre issue 'report->field' (local cap)
drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c:477 hiddev_ioctl_usage() warn: potential spectre issue 'field->usage' (local cap)
drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c:757 hiddev_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue 'report->field' (local cap)
drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c:801 hiddev_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue 'hid->collection' (local cap)

Fix this by sanitizing such structure fields before using them to index
report->field, field->usage and hid->collection

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c |   11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/hiddev.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 #include "usbhid.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
@@ -478,10 +479,14 @@ static noinline int hiddev_ioctl_usage(s
 
 		if (uref->field_index >= report->maxfield)
 			goto inval;
+		uref->field_index = array_index_nospec(uref->field_index,
+						       report->maxfield);
 
 		field = report->field[uref->field_index];
 		if (uref->usage_index >= field->maxusage)
 			goto inval;
+		uref->usage_index = array_index_nospec(uref->usage_index,
+						       field->maxusage);
 
 		uref->usage_code = field->usage[uref->usage_index].hid;
 
@@ -508,6 +513,8 @@ static noinline int hiddev_ioctl_usage(s
 
 			if (uref->field_index >= report->maxfield)
 				goto inval;
+			uref->field_index = array_index_nospec(uref->field_index,
+							       report->maxfield);
 
 			field = report->field[uref->field_index];
 
@@ -761,6 +768,8 @@ static long hiddev_ioctl(struct file *fi
 
 		if (finfo.field_index >= report->maxfield)
 			break;
+		finfo.field_index = array_index_nospec(finfo.field_index,
+						       report->maxfield);
 
 		field = report->field[finfo.field_index];
 		memset(&finfo, 0, sizeof(finfo));
@@ -801,6 +810,8 @@ static long hiddev_ioctl(struct file *fi
 
 		if (cinfo.index >= hid->maxcollection)
 			break;
+		cinfo.index = array_index_nospec(cinfo.index,
+						 hid->maxcollection);
 
 		cinfo.type = hid->collection[cinfo.index].type;
 		cinfo.usage = hid->collection[cinfo.index].usage;

[PATCH 4.4 34/47] HID: debug: check length before copy_to_user()

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>

commit 717adfdaf14704fd3ec7fa2c04520c0723247eac upstream.

If our length is greater than the size of the buffer, we
overflow the buffer

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/hid/hid-debug.c |    8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/hid/hid-debug.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-debug.c
@@ -1152,6 +1152,8 @@ copy_rest:
 			goto out;
 		if (list->tail > list->head) {
 			len = list->tail - list->head;
+			if (len > count)
+				len = count;
 
 			if (copy_to_user(buffer + ret, &list->hid_debug_buf[list->head], len)) {
 				ret = -EFAULT;
@@ -1161,6 +1163,8 @@ copy_rest:
 			list->head += len;
 		} else {
 			len = HID_DEBUG_BUFSIZE - list->head;
+			if (len > count)
+				len = count;
 
 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &list->hid_debug_buf[list->head], len)) {
 				ret = -EFAULT;
@@ -1168,7 +1172,9 @@ copy_rest:
 			}
 			list->head = 0;
 			ret += len;
-			goto copy_rest;
+			count -= len;
+			if (count > 0)
+				goto copy_rest;
 		}
 
 	}

[PATCH 4.4 35/47] x86/mce: Detect local MCEs properly

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>

commit fead35c68926682c90c995f22b48f1c8d78865c1 upstream.

Check the MCG_STATUS_LMCES bit on Intel to verify that current MCE is
local. It is always local on AMD.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
[ Massaged it a bit. Reflowed comments. Shut up -Wmaybe-uninitialized. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462019637-16474-8-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c |   33 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -980,11 +980,12 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *re
 	int i;
 	int worst = 0;
 	int severity;
+
 	/*
 	 * Establish sequential order between the CPUs entering the machine
 	 * check handler.
 	 */
-	int order;
+	int order = -1;
 	/*
 	 * If no_way_out gets set, there is no safe way to recover from this
 	 * MCE.  If mca_cfg.tolerant is cranked up, we'll try anyway.
@@ -1000,7 +1001,12 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *re
 	char *msg = "Unknown";
 	u64 recover_paddr = ~0ull;
 	int flags = MF_ACTION_REQUIRED;
-	int lmce = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * MCEs are always local on AMD. Same is determined by MCG_STATUS_LMCES
+	 * on Intel.
+	 */
+	int lmce = 1;
 
 	/* If this CPU is offline, just bail out. */
 	if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
@@ -1039,19 +1045,20 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *re
 		kill_it = 1;
 
 	/*
-	 * Check if this MCE is signaled to only this logical processor
+	 * Check if this MCE is signaled to only this logical processor,
+	 * on Intel only.
 	 */
-	if (m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_LMCES)
-		lmce = 1;
-	else {
-		/*
-		 * Go through all the banks in exclusion of the other CPUs.
-		 * This way we don't report duplicated events on shared banks
-		 * because the first one to see it will clear it.
-		 * If this is a Local MCE, then no need to perform rendezvous.
-		 */
+	if (m.cpuvendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		lmce = m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_LMCES;
+
+	/*
+	 * Go through all banks in exclusion of the other CPUs. This way we
+	 * don't report duplicated events on shared banks because the first one
+	 * to see it will clear it. If this is a Local MCE, then no need to
+	 * perform rendezvous.
+	 */
+	if (!lmce)
 		order = mce_start(&no_way_out);
-	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cfg->banks; i++) {
 		__clear_bit(i, toclear);

[PATCH 4.4 36/47] x86/mce: Fix incorrect "Machine check from unknown source" message

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

commit 40c36e2741d7fe1e66d6ec55477ba5fd19c9c5d2 upstream.

Some injection testing resulted in the following console log:

  mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 22: Machine Check Exception: f Bank 1: bd80000000100134
  mce: [Hardware Error]: RIP 10:<ffffffffc05292dd> {pmem_do_bvec+0x11d/0x330 [nd_pmem]}
  mce: [Hardware Error]: TSC c51a63035d52 ADDR 3234bc4000 MISC 88
  mce: [Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 0:50654 TIME 1526502199 SOCKET 0 APIC 38 microcode 2000043
  mce: [Hardware Error]: Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii'
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Machine check from unknown source

This confused everybody because the first line quite clearly shows
that we found a logged error in "Bank 1", while the last line says
"unknown source".

The problem is that the Linux code doesn't do the right thing
for a local machine check that results in a fatal error.

It turns out that we know very early in the handler whether the
machine check is fatal. The call to mce_no_way_out() has checked
all the banks for the CPU that took the local machine check. If
it says we must crash, we can do so right away with the right
messages.

We do scan all the banks again. This means that we might initially
not see a problem, but during the second scan find something fatal.
If this happens we print a slightly different message (so I can
see if it actually every happens).

[ bp: Remove unneeded severity assignment. ]

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52e049a497e86fd0b71c529651def8871c804df0.1527283897.git.tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c |   26 ++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -1052,13 +1052,18 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *re
 		lmce = m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_LMCES;
 
 	/*
+	 * Local machine check may already know that we have to panic.
+	 * Broadcast machine check begins rendezvous in mce_start()
 	 * Go through all banks in exclusion of the other CPUs. This way we
 	 * don't report duplicated events on shared banks because the first one
-	 * to see it will clear it. If this is a Local MCE, then no need to
-	 * perform rendezvous.
+	 * to see it will clear it.
 	 */
-	if (!lmce)
+	if (lmce) {
+		if (no_way_out)
+			mce_panic("Fatal local machine check", &m, msg);
+	} else {
 		order = mce_start(&no_way_out);
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cfg->banks; i++) {
 		__clear_bit(i, toclear);
@@ -1135,12 +1140,17 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *re
 			no_way_out = worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
 	} else {
 		/*
-		 * Local MCE skipped calling mce_reign()
-		 * If we found a fatal error, we need to panic here.
+		 * If there was a fatal machine check we should have
+		 * already called mce_panic earlier in this function.
+		 * Since we re-read the banks, we might have found
+		 * something new. Check again to see if we found a
+		 * fatal error. We call "mce_severity()" again to
+		 * make sure we have the right "msg".
 		 */
-		 if (worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3)
-			mce_panic("Machine check from unknown source",
-				NULL, NULL);
+		if (worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3) {
+			mce_severity(&m, cfg->tolerant, &msg, true);
+			mce_panic("Local fatal machine check!", &m, msg);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*

[PATCH 4.4 37/47] media: cx25840: Use subdev host data for PLL override

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>

commit 3ee9bc12342cf546313d300808ff47d7dbb8e7db upstream.

The cx25840 driver currently configures 885, 887, and 888 using
default divisors for each chip. This check to see if the cx23885
driver has passed the cx25840 a non-default clock rate for a
specific chip. If a cx23885 board has left clk_freq at 0, the
clock default values will be used to configure the PLLs.

This patch only has effect on 888 boards who set clk_freq to 25M.

Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/media/i2c/cx25840/cx25840-core.c |   28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/media/i2c/cx25840/cx25840-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/cx25840/cx25840-core.c
@@ -467,8 +467,13 @@ static void cx23885_initialize(struct i2
 {
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 	struct cx25840_state *state = to_state(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
+	u32 clk_freq = 0;
 	struct workqueue_struct *q;
 
+	/* cx23885 sets hostdata to clk_freq pointer */
+	if (v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(&state->sd))
+		clk_freq = *((u32 *)v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(&state->sd));
+
 	/*
 	 * Come out of digital power down
 	 * The CX23888, at least, needs this, otherwise registers aside from
@@ -504,8 +509,13 @@ static void cx23885_initialize(struct i2
 		 * 50.0 MHz * (0xb + 0xe8ba26/0x2000000)/4 = 5 * 28.636363 MHz
 		 * 572.73 MHz before post divide
 		 */
-		/* HVR1850 or 50MHz xtal */
-		cx25840_write(client, 0x2, 0x71);
+		if (clk_freq == 25000000) {
+			/* 888/ImpactVCBe or 25Mhz xtal */
+			; /* nothing to do */
+		} else {
+			/* HVR1850 or 50MHz xtal */
+			cx25840_write(client, 0x2, 0x71);
+		}
 		cx25840_write4(client, 0x11c, 0x01d1744c);
 		cx25840_write4(client, 0x118, 0x00000416);
 		cx25840_write4(client, 0x404, 0x0010253e);
@@ -548,9 +558,15 @@ static void cx23885_initialize(struct i2
 	/* HVR1850 */
 	switch (state->id) {
 	case CX23888_AV:
-		/* 888/HVR1250 specific */
-		cx25840_write4(client, 0x10c, 0x13333333);
-		cx25840_write4(client, 0x108, 0x00000515);
+		if (clk_freq == 25000000) {
+			/* 888/ImpactVCBe or 25MHz xtal */
+			cx25840_write4(client, 0x10c, 0x01b6db7b);
+			cx25840_write4(client, 0x108, 0x00000512);
+		} else {
+			/* 888/HVR1250 or 50MHz xtal */
+			cx25840_write4(client, 0x10c, 0x13333333);
+			cx25840_write4(client, 0x108, 0x00000515);
+		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		cx25840_write4(client, 0x10c, 0x002be2c9);
@@ -577,7 +593,7 @@ static void cx23885_initialize(struct i2
 		 * 368.64 MHz before post divide
 		 * 122.88 MHz / 0xa = 12.288 MHz
 		 */
-		/* HVR1850  or 50MHz xtal */
+		/* HVR1850 or 50MHz xtal or 25MHz xtal */
 		cx25840_write4(client, 0x114, 0x017dbf48);
 		cx25840_write4(client, 0x110, 0x000a030e);
 		break;

[PATCH 4.4 38/47] mm, page_alloc: do not break __GFP_THISNODE by zonelist reset

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

commit 7810e6781e0fcbca78b91cf65053f895bf59e85f upstream.

In __alloc_pages_slowpath() we reset zonelist and preferred_zoneref for
allocations that can ignore memory policies.  The zonelist is obtained
from current CPU's node.  This is a problem for __GFP_THISNODE
allocations that want to allocate on a different node, e.g.  because the
allocating thread has been migrated to a different CPU.

This has been observed to break SLAB in our 4.4-based kernel, because
there it relies on __GFP_THISNODE working as intended.  If a slab page
is put on wrong node's list, then further list manipulations may corrupt
the list because page_to_nid() is used to determine which node's
list_lock should be locked and thus we may take a wrong lock and race.

Current SLAB implementation seems to be immune by luck thanks to commit
511e3a058812 ("mm/slab: make cache_grow() handle the page allocated on
arbitrary node") but there may be others assuming that __GFP_THISNODE
works as promised.

We can fix it by simply removing the zonelist reset completely.  There
is actually no reason to reset it, because memory policies and cpusets
don't affect the zonelist choice in the first place.  This was different
when commit 183f6371aac2 ("mm: ignore mempolicies when using
ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK") introduced the code, as mempolicies provided their
own restricted zonelists.

We might consider this for 4.17 although I don't know if there's
anything currently broken.

SLAB is currently not affected, but in kernels older than 4.7 that don't
yet have 511e3a058812 ("mm/slab: make cache_grow() handle the page
allocated on arbitrary node") it is.  That's at least 4.4 LTS.  Older
ones I'll have to check.

So stable backports should be more important, but will have to be
reviewed carefully, as the code went through many changes.  BTW I think
that also the ac->preferred_zoneref reset is currently useless if we
don't also reset ac->nodemask from a mempolicy to NULL first (which we
probably should for the OOM victims etc?), but I would leave that for a
separate patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180525130853.13915-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Fixes: 183f6371aac2 ("mm: ignore mempolicies when using ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK")
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 mm/page_alloc.c |    2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -3109,8 +3109,6 @@ retry:
 		 * the allocation is high priority and these type of
 		 * allocations are system rather than user orientated
 		 */
-		ac->zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask);
-
 		page = __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_mask, order, ac);
 
 		if (page) {

[PATCH 4.4 39/47] dm bufio: avoid sleeping while holding the dm_bufio lock

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>

commit 9ea61cac0b1ad0c09022f39fd97e9b99a2cfc2dc upstream.

We've seen in-field reports showing _lots_ (18 in one case, 41 in
another) of tasks all sitting there blocked on:

  mutex_lock+0x4c/0x68
  dm_bufio_shrink_count+0x38/0x78
  shrink_slab.part.54.constprop.65+0x100/0x464
  shrink_zone+0xa8/0x198

In the two cases analyzed, we see one task that looks like this:

  Workqueue: kverityd verity_prefetch_io

  __switch_to+0x9c/0xa8
  __schedule+0x440/0x6d8
  schedule+0x94/0xb4
  schedule_timeout+0x204/0x27c
  schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x44/0x50
  wait_iff_congested+0x9c/0x1f0
  shrink_inactive_list+0x3a0/0x4cc
  shrink_lruvec+0x418/0x5cc
  shrink_zone+0x88/0x198
  try_to_free_pages+0x51c/0x588
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x648/0xa88
  __get_free_pages+0x34/0x7c
  alloc_buffer+0xa4/0x144
  __bufio_new+0x84/0x278
  dm_bufio_prefetch+0x9c/0x154
  verity_prefetch_io+0xe8/0x10c
  process_one_work+0x240/0x424
  worker_thread+0x2fc/0x424
  kthread+0x10c/0x114

...and that looks to be the one holding the mutex.

The problem has been reproduced on fairly easily:
0. Be running Chrome OS w/ verity enabled on the root filesystem
1. Pick test patch: http://crosreview.com/412360
2. Install launchBalloons.sh and balloon.arm from
     http://crbug.com/468342
   ...that's just a memory stress test app.
3. On a 4GB rk3399 machine, run
     nice ./launchBalloons.sh 4 900 100000
   ...that tries to eat 4 * 900 MB of memory and keep accessing.
4. Login to the Chrome web browser and restore many tabs

With that, I've seen printouts like:
  DOUG: long bufio 90758 ms
...and stack trace always show's we're in dm_bufio_prefetch().

The problem is that we try to allocate memory with GFP_NOIO while
we're holding the dm_bufio lock.  Instead we should be using
GFP_NOWAIT.  Using GFP_NOIO can cause us to sleep while holding the
lock and that causes the above problems.

The current behavior explained by David Rientjes:

  It will still try reclaim initially because __GFP_WAIT (or
  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) is set by GFP_NOIO.  This is the cause of
  contention on dm_bufio_lock() that the thread holds.  You want to
  pass GFP_NOWAIT instead of GFP_NOIO to alloc_buffer() when holding a
  mutex that can be contended by a concurrent slab shrinker (if
  count_objects didn't use a trylock, this pattern would trivially
  deadlock).

This change significantly increases responsiveness of the system while
in this state.  It makes a real difference because it unblocks kswapd.
In the bug report analyzed, kswapd was hung:

   kswapd0         D ffffffc000204fd8     0    72      2 0x00000000
   Call trace:
   [<ffffffc000204fd8>] __switch_to+0x9c/0xa8
   [<ffffffc00090b794>] __schedule+0x440/0x6d8
   [<ffffffc00090bac0>] schedule+0x94/0xb4
   [<ffffffc00090be44>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x28/0x44
   [<ffffffc00090d900>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x120/0x1ac
   [<ffffffc00090d9d8>] mutex_lock+0x4c/0x68
   [<ffffffc000708e7c>] dm_bufio_shrink_count+0x38/0x78
   [<ffffffc00030b268>] shrink_slab.part.54.constprop.65+0x100/0x464
   [<ffffffc00030dbd8>] shrink_zone+0xa8/0x198
   [<ffffffc00030e578>] balance_pgdat+0x328/0x508
   [<ffffffc00030eb7c>] kswapd+0x424/0x51c
   [<ffffffc00023f06c>] kthread+0x10c/0x114
   [<ffffffc000203dd0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40

By unblocking kswapd memory pressure should be reduced.

Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/md/dm-bufio.c |    5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -818,7 +818,8 @@ static struct dm_buffer *__alloc_buffer_
 	 * dm-bufio is resistant to allocation failures (it just keeps
 	 * one buffer reserved in cases all the allocations fail).
 	 * So set flags to not try too hard:
-	 *	GFP_NOIO: don't recurse into the I/O layer
+	 *	GFP_NOWAIT: don't wait; if we need to sleep we'll release our
+	 *		    mutex and wait ourselves.
 	 *	__GFP_NORETRY: don't retry and rather return failure
 	 *	__GFP_NOMEMALLOC: don't use emergency reserves
 	 *	__GFP_NOWARN: don't print a warning in case of failure
@@ -828,7 +829,7 @@ static struct dm_buffer *__alloc_buffer_
 	 */
 	while (1) {
 		if (dm_bufio_cache_size_latch != 1) {
-			b = alloc_buffer(c, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+			b = alloc_buffer(c, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
 			if (b)
 				return b;
 		}

[PATCH 4.4 40/47] dm bufio: drop the lock when doing GFP_NOIO allocation

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>

commit 41c73a49df31151f4ff868f28fe4f129f113fa2c upstream.

If the first allocation attempt using GFP_NOWAIT fails, drop the lock
and retry using GFP_NOIO allocation (lock is dropped because the
allocation can take some time).

Note that we won't do GFP_NOIO allocation when we loop for the second
time, because the lock shouldn't be dropped between __wait_for_free_buffer
and __get_unclaimed_buffer.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/md/dm-bufio.c |   10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -813,6 +813,7 @@ enum new_flag {
 static struct dm_buffer *__alloc_buffer_wait_no_callback(struct dm_bufio_client *c, enum new_flag nf)
 {
 	struct dm_buffer *b;
+	bool tried_noio_alloc = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * dm-bufio is resistant to allocation failures (it just keeps
@@ -837,6 +838,15 @@ static struct dm_buffer *__alloc_buffer_
 		if (nf == NF_PREFETCH)
 			return NULL;
 
+		if (dm_bufio_cache_size_latch != 1 && !tried_noio_alloc) {
+			dm_bufio_unlock(c);
+			b = alloc_buffer(c, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+			dm_bufio_lock(c);
+			if (b)
+				return b;
+			tried_noio_alloc = true;
+		}
+
 		if (!list_empty(&c->reserved_buffers)) {
 			b = list_entry(c->reserved_buffers.next,
 				       struct dm_buffer, lru_list);

[PATCH 4.4 41/47] mtd: rawnand: mxc: set spare area size register explicitly

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>

commit 3f77f244d8ec28e3a0a81240ffac7d626390060c upstream.

The v21 version of the NAND flash controller contains a Spare Area Size
Register (SPAS) at offset 0x10. Its setting defaults to the maximum
spare area size of 218 bytes. The size that is set in this register is
used by the controller when it calculates the ECC bytes internally in
hardware.

Usually, this register is updated from settings in the IIM fuses when
the system is booting from NAND flash. For other boot media, however,
the SPAS register remains at the default setting, which may not work for
the particular flash chip on the board. The same goes for flash chips
whose configuration cannot be set in the IIM fuses (e.g. chips with 2k
sector size and 128 bytes spare area size can't be configured in the IIM
fuses on imx25 systems).

Set the SPAS register explicitly during the preset operation. Derive the
register value from mtd->oobsize that was detected during probe by
decoding the flash chip's ID bytes.

While at it, rename the define for the spare area register's offset to
NFC_V21_RSLTSPARE_AREA. The register at offset 0x10 on v1 controllers is
different from the register on v21 controllers.

Fixes: d484018 ("mtd: mxc_nand: set NFC registers after reset")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


---
 drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c |    5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 #define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG		(host->regs + 0x0a)
 #define NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT	(host->regs + 0x0c)
 #define NFC_V1_V2_RSLTMAIN_AREA		(host->regs + 0x0e)
-#define NFC_V1_V2_RSLTSPARE_AREA	(host->regs + 0x10)
+#define NFC_V21_RSLTSPARE_AREA		(host->regs + 0x10)
 #define NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT		(host->regs + 0x12)
 #define NFC_V1_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR	(host->regs + 0x14)
 #define NFC_V1_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR	(host->regs + 0x16)
@@ -1034,6 +1034,9 @@ static void preset_v2(struct mtd_info *m
 	writew(config1, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1);
 	/* preset operation */
 
+	/* spare area size in 16-bit half-words */
+	writew(mtd->oobsize / 2, NFC_V21_RSLTSPARE_AREA);
+
 	/* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */
 	writew(0x2, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG);
 

[PATCH 4.4 42/47] dm bufio: dont take the lock in dm_bufio_shrink_count

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>

commit d12067f428c037b4575aaeb2be00847fc214c24a upstream.

dm_bufio_shrink_count() is called from do_shrink_slab to find out how many
freeable objects are there. The reported value doesn't have to be precise,
so we don't need to take the dm-bufio lock.

Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/md/dm-bufio.c |   16 ++++------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -1574,19 +1574,11 @@ dm_bufio_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *sh
 static unsigned long
 dm_bufio_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
 {
-	struct dm_bufio_client *c;
-	unsigned long count;
-	unsigned long retain_target;
+	struct dm_bufio_client *c = container_of(shrink, struct dm_bufio_client, shrinker);
+	unsigned long count = READ_ONCE(c->n_buffers[LIST_CLEAN]) +
+			      READ_ONCE(c->n_buffers[LIST_DIRTY]);
+	unsigned long retain_target = get_retain_buffers(c);
 
-	c = container_of(shrink, struct dm_bufio_client, shrinker);
-	if (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)
-		dm_bufio_lock(c);
-	else if (!dm_bufio_trylock(c))
-		return 0;
-
-	count = c->n_buffers[LIST_CLEAN] + c->n_buffers[LIST_DIRTY];
-	retain_target = get_retain_buffers(c);
-	dm_bufio_unlock(c);
 	return (count < retain_target) ? 0 : (count - retain_target);
 }
 

[PATCH 4.4 43/47] mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change definition naming to retry write operation

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>

commit 85a82e28b023de9b259a86824afbd6ba07bd6475 upstream.

The definition can be used for other program and erase operations also.
So change the naming to MAX_RETRIES from MAX_WORD_RETRIES.

Signed-off-by: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com>
Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c |    6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 #define AMD_BOOTLOC_BUG
 #define FORCE_WORD_WRITE 0
 
-#define MAX_WORD_RETRIES 3
+#define MAX_RETRIES 3
 
 #define SST49LF004B	        0x0060
 #define SST49LF040B	        0x0050
@@ -1645,7 +1645,7 @@ static int __xipram do_write_oneword(str
 		map_write( map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start );
 		/* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */
 
-		if (++retry_cnt <= MAX_WORD_RETRIES)
+		if (++retry_cnt <= MAX_RETRIES)
 			goto retry;
 
 		ret = -EIO;
@@ -2104,7 +2104,7 @@ retry:
 		map_write(map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start);
 		/* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */
 
-		if (++retry_cnt <= MAX_WORD_RETRIES)
+		if (++retry_cnt <= MAX_RETRIES)
 			goto retry;
 
 		ret = -EIO;

[PATCH 4.4 44/47] mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change erase functions to retry for error

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>

commit 45f75b8a919a4255f52df454f1ffdee0e42443b2 upstream.

For the word write functions it is retried for error.
But it is not implemented to retry for the erase functions.
To make sure for the erase functions change to retry as same.

This is needed to prevent the flash erase error caused only once.
It was caused by the error case of chip_good() in the do_erase_oneblock().
Also it was confirmed on the MACRONIX flash device MX29GL512FHT2I-11G.
But the error issue behavior is not able to reproduce at this moment.
The flash controller is parallel Flash interface integrated on BCM53003.

Signed-off-by: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com>
Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c |   10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c
@@ -2239,6 +2239,7 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_chip(struct
 	unsigned long int adr;
 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 	int ret = 0;
+	int retry_cnt = 0;
 
 	adr = cfi->addr_unlock1;
 
@@ -2256,6 +2257,7 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_chip(struct
 	ENABLE_VPP(map);
 	xip_disable(map, chip, adr);
 
+ retry:
 	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, cfi->addr_unlock2, chip->start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x80, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
@@ -2310,6 +2312,9 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_chip(struct
 		map_write( map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start );
 		/* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */
 
+		if (++retry_cnt <= MAX_RETRIES)
+			goto retry;
+
 		ret = -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -2329,6 +2334,7 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_oneblock(st
 	unsigned long timeo = jiffies + HZ;
 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 	int ret = 0;
+	int retry_cnt = 0;
 
 	adr += chip->start;
 
@@ -2346,6 +2352,7 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_oneblock(st
 	ENABLE_VPP(map);
 	xip_disable(map, chip, adr);
 
+ retry:
 	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xAA, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, cfi->addr_unlock2, chip->start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
 	cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x80, cfi->addr_unlock1, chip->start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL);
@@ -2403,6 +2410,9 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_oneblock(st
 		map_write( map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start );
 		/* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */
 
+		if (++retry_cnt <= MAX_RETRIES)
+			goto retry;
+
 		ret = -EIO;
 	}
 

[PATCH 4.4 45/47] mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change erase functions to check chip good only

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>

commit 79ca484b613041ca223f74b34608bb6f5221724b upstream.

Currently the functions use to check both chip ready and good.
But the chip ready is not enough to check the operation status.
So change this to check the chip good instead of this.
About the retry functions to make sure the error handling remain it.

Signed-off-by: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami@allied-telesis.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@infinera.com>
Cc: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


---
 drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c |   22 ++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c
@@ -2294,12 +2294,13 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_chip(struct
 			chip->erase_suspended = 0;
 		}
 
-		if (chip_ready(map, adr))
+		if (chip_good(map, adr, map_word_ff(map)))
 			break;
 
 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) {
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "MTD %s(): software timeout\n",
 				__func__ );
+			ret = -EIO;
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -2307,15 +2308,15 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_chip(struct
 		UDELAY(map, chip, adr, 1000000/HZ);
 	}
 	/* Did we succeed? */
-	if (!chip_good(map, adr, map_word_ff(map))) {
+	if (ret) {
 		/* reset on all failures. */
 		map_write( map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start );
 		/* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */
 
-		if (++retry_cnt <= MAX_RETRIES)
+		if (++retry_cnt <= MAX_RETRIES) {
+			ret = 0;
 			goto retry;
-
-		ret = -EIO;
+		}
 	}
 
 	chip->state = FL_READY;
@@ -2389,7 +2390,7 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_oneblock(st
 			chip->erase_suspended = 0;
 		}
 
-		if (chip_ready(map, adr)) {
+		if (chip_good(map, adr, map_word_ff(map))) {
 			xip_enable(map, chip, adr);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2398,6 +2399,7 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_oneblock(st
 			xip_enable(map, chip, adr);
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "MTD %s(): software timeout\n",
 				__func__ );
+			ret = -EIO;
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -2405,15 +2407,15 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_oneblock(st
 		UDELAY(map, chip, adr, 1000000/HZ);
 	}
 	/* Did we succeed? */
-	if (!chip_good(map, adr, map_word_ff(map))) {
+	if (ret) {
 		/* reset on all failures. */
 		map_write( map, CMD(0xF0), chip->start );
 		/* FIXME - should have reset delay before continuing */
 
-		if (++retry_cnt <= MAX_RETRIES)
+		if (++retry_cnt <= MAX_RETRIES) {
+			ret = 0;
 			goto retry;
-
-		ret = -EIO;
+		}
 	}
 
 	chip->state = FL_READY;

[PATCH 4.4 46/47] netfilter: nf_log: dont hold nf_log_mutex during user access

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>

commit ce00bf07cc95a57cd20b208e02b3c2604e532ae8 upstream.

The old code would indefinitely block other users of nf_log_mutex if
a userspace access in proc_dostring() blocked e.g. due to a userfaultfd
region. Fix it by moving proc_dostring() out of the locked region.

This is a followup to commit 266d07cb1c9a ("netfilter: nf_log: fix
sleeping function called from invalid context"), which changed this code
from using rcu_read_lock() to taking nf_log_mutex.

Fixes: 266d07cb1c9a ("netfilter: nf_log: fix sleeping function calle[...]")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 net/netfilter/nf_log.c |    9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/net/netfilter/nf_log.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_log.c
@@ -422,14 +422,17 @@ static int nf_log_proc_dostring(struct c
 		rcu_assign_pointer(net->nf.nf_loggers[tindex], logger);
 		mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
 	} else {
+		struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
+
+		tmp.data = buf;
 		mutex_lock(&nf_log_mutex);
 		logger = nft_log_dereference(net->nf.nf_loggers[tindex]);
 		if (!logger)
-			table->data = "NONE";
+			strlcpy(buf, "NONE", sizeof(buf));
 		else
-			table->data = logger->name;
-		r = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+			strlcpy(buf, logger->name, sizeof(buf));
 		mutex_unlock(&nf_log_mutex);
+		r = proc_dostring(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
 	}
 
 	return r;

[PATCH 4.4 47/47] staging: comedi: quatech_daqp_cs: fix no-op loop daqp_ao_insn_write()

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>

commit 1376b0a2160319125c3a2822e8c09bd283cd8141 upstream.

There is a '>' vs '<' typo so this loop is a no-op.

Fixes: d35dcc89fc93 ("staging: comedi: quatech_daqp_cs: fix daqp_ao_insn_write()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


---
 drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/quatech_daqp_cs.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/quatech_daqp_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/quatech_daqp_cs.c
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ static int daqp_ao_insn_write(struct com
 	/* Make sure D/A update mode is direct update */
 	outb(0, dev->iobase + DAQP_AUX_REG);
 
-	for (i = 0; i > insn->n; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < insn->n; i++) {
 		unsigned val = data[i];
 		int ret;
 

Re: [PATCH 4.4 00/47] 4.4.140-stable review

[Nathan Chancellor]

On Tue, Jul 10, 2018 at 08:24:24PM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 4.4.140 release.
> There are 47 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response
> to this one.  If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please
> let me know.
> 
> Responses should be made by Thu Jul 12 18:23:24 UTC 2018.
> Anything received after that time might be too late.
> 
> The whole patch series can be found in one patch at:
> 	https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/stable-review/patch-4.4.140-rc1.gz
> or in the git tree and branch at:
> 	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-4.4.y
> and the diffstat can be found below.
> 
> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h
> 

Merged, compiled with -Werror, and installed on my Pixel 2 XL and
OnePlus 5.

No initial issues noticed in dmesg or general usage.

Thanks!
Nathan

Re: [PATCH 4.4 00/47] 4.4.140-stable review

[Naresh Kamboju]

On 10 July 2018 at 23:54, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
> This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 4.4.140 release.
> There are 47 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response
> to this one.  If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please
> let me know.
>
> Responses should be made by Thu Jul 12 18:23:24 UTC 2018.
> Anything received after that time might be too late.
>
> The whole patch series can be found in one patch at:
>         https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/stable-review/patch-4.4.140-rc1.gz
> or in the git tree and branch at:
>         git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-4.4.y
> and the diffstat can be found below.
>
> thanks,
>
> greg k-h

Results from Linaro’s test farm.
No regressions on arm64, arm and x86_64.

Summary
------------------------------------------------------------------------

kernel: 4.4.140-rc1
git repo: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git
git branch: linux-4.4.y
git commit: fdbfbe8ef6a39c654a86926ee65bb7607c14c36b
git describe: v4.4.139-48-gfdbfbe8ef6a3
Test details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-stable-rc-4.4-oe/build/v4.4.139-48-gfdbfbe8ef6a3


No regressions (compared to build v4.4.139-47-g67dd2dd30634)


Ran 12222 total tests in the following environments and test suites.

Environments
--------------
- juno-r2 - arm64
- qemu_arm
- qemu_x86_64
- x15 - arm
- x86_64

Test Suites
-----------
* boot
* kselftest
* libhugetlbfs
* ltp-cap_bounds-tests
* ltp-containers-tests
* ltp-cve-tests
* ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests
* ltp-filecaps-tests
* ltp-fs-tests
* ltp-fs_bind-tests
* ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests
* ltp-fsx-tests
* ltp-hugetlb-tests
* ltp-io-tests
* ltp-ipc-tests
* ltp-math-tests
* ltp-nptl-tests
* ltp-open-posix-tests
* ltp-pty-tests
* ltp-sched-tests
* ltp-securebits-tests
* ltp-syscalls-tests
* ltp-timers-tests
* kselftest-vsyscall-mode-native
* kselftest-vsyscall-mode-none

Summary
------------------------------------------------------------------------

kernel: 4.4.140-rc1
git repo: https://git.linaro.org/lkft/arm64-stable-rc.git
git branch: 4.4.140-rc1-hikey-20180710-231
git commit: 1691842f352f496212a1ccdc450cd48e1f0ccc75
git describe: 4.4.140-rc1-hikey-20180710-231
Test details: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linaro-hikey-stable-rc-4.4-oe/build/4.4.140-rc1-hikey-20180710-231


No regressions (compared to build 4.4.140-rc1-hikey-20180710-230)


Ran 2622 total tests in the following environments and test suites.

Environments
--------------
- hi6220-hikey - arm64
- qemu_arm64

Test Suites
-----------
* boot
* kselftest
* libhugetlbfs
* ltp-cap_bounds-tests
* ltp-containers-tests
* ltp-cve-tests
* ltp-fcntl-locktests-tests
* ltp-filecaps-tests
* ltp-fs_bind-tests
* ltp-fs_perms_simple-tests
* ltp-fsx-tests
* ltp-hugetlb-tests
* ltp-io-tests
* ltp-ipc-tests
* ltp-math-tests
* ltp-nptl-tests
* ltp-pty-tests
* ltp-sched-tests
* ltp-securebits-tests
* ltp-syscalls-tests
* ltp-timers-tests
* ltp-fs-tests

-- 
Linaro LKFT
https://lkft.linaro.org

Re: [PATCH 4.4 00/47] 4.4.140-stable review

[Guenter Roeck]

On 07/10/2018 11:24 AM, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 4.4.140 release.
> There are 47 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response
> to this one.  If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please
> let me know.
> 
> Responses should be made by Thu Jul 12 18:23:24 UTC 2018.
> Anything received after that time might be too late.
> 

Build results:
	total: 148 pass: 148 fail: 0
Qemu test results:
	total: 138 pass: 138 fail: 0

Details are available at http://kerneltests.org/builders/.

Guenter

Re: [PATCH 4.4 00/47] 4.4.140-stable review

[Shuah Khan]

On 07/10/2018 12:24 PM, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 4.4.140 release.
> There are 47 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response
> to this one.  If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please
> let me know.
> 
> Responses should be made by Thu Jul 12 18:23:24 UTC 2018.
> Anything received after that time might be too late.
> 
> The whole patch series can be found in one patch at:
> 	https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/stable-review/patch-4.4.140-rc1.gz
> or in the git tree and branch at:
> 	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-4.4.y
> and the diffstat can be found below.
> 
> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h
> 

Compiled and booted on my test system. No dmesg regressions.

thanks,
-- Shuah

Re: [PATCH 4.4 15/47] ubi: fastmap: Correctly handle interrupted erasures in EBA

[Ben Hutchings]

On Tue, 2018-07-10 at 20:24 +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> 4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
> 
> ------------------
> 
> From: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
> 
> commit 781932375ffc6411713ee0926ccae8596ed0261c upstream.
> 
> Fastmap cannot track the LEB unmap operation, therefore it can
> happen that after an interrupted erasure the mapping still looks
> good from Fastmap's point of view, while reading from the PEB will
> cause an ECC error and confuses the upper layer.
> 
> Instead of teaching users of UBI how to deal with that, we read back
> the VID header and check for errors. If the PEB is empty or shows ECC
> errors we fixup the mapping and schedule the PEB for erasure.
[...]

Isn't there a risk here, that a read error leads to erasing data that
might be recoverable if the read is retried?

Ben.

-- 
Ben Hutchings, Software Developer                         Codethink Ltd
https://www.codethink.co.uk/                 Dale House, 35 Dale Street
                                     Manchester, M1 2HF, United Kingdom

Re: [PATCH 4.4 15/47] ubi: fastmap: Correctly handle interrupted erasures in EBA

[Richard Weinberger]

Ben,

Am Donnerstag, 26. Juli 2018, 04:12:54 CEST schrieb Ben Hutchings:
> On Tue, 2018-07-10 at 20:24 +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > 4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me 
know.
> > 
> > ------------------
> > 
> > From: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
> > 
> > commit 781932375ffc6411713ee0926ccae8596ed0261c upstream.
> > 
> > Fastmap cannot track the LEB unmap operation, therefore it can
> > happen that after an interrupted erasure the mapping still looks
> > good from Fastmap's point of view, while reading from the PEB will
> > cause an ECC error and confuses the upper layer.
> > 
> > Instead of teaching users of UBI how to deal with that, we read back
> > the VID header and check for errors. If the PEB is empty or shows ECC
> > errors we fixup the mapping and schedule the PEB for erasure.
> [...]
> 
> Isn't there a risk here, that a read error leads to erasing data that
> might be recoverable if the read is retried?

Well, read error means that already something went very wrong. At other places
in UBI wo also don't retry reading headers and consider it as fatal when we 
are unable to read it.
We could also read the EC header, but what do we gain from that?
If the VID header is not readable we cannot check fastmap either.

What case exactly do you have in mind?

Thanks,
//richard

Re: [PATCH 4.4 15/47] ubi: fastmap: Correctly handle interrupted erasures in EBA

[Ben Hutchings]

On Thu, 2018-07-26 at 08:25 +0200, Richard Weinberger wrote:
> Ben,
> 
> Am Donnerstag, 26. Juli 2018, 04:12:54 CEST schrieb Ben Hutchings:
> > On Tue, 2018-07-10 at 20:24 +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > > 4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
> > > 
> > > ------------------
> > > 
> > > From: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
> > > 
> > > commit 781932375ffc6411713ee0926ccae8596ed0261c upstream.
> > > 
> > > Fastmap cannot track the LEB unmap operation, therefore it can
> > > happen that after an interrupted erasure the mapping still looks
> > > good from Fastmap's point of view, while reading from the PEB will
> > > cause an ECC error and confuses the upper layer.
> > > 
> > > Instead of teaching users of UBI how to deal with that, we read back
> > > the VID header and check for errors. If the PEB is empty or shows ECC
> > > errors we fixup the mapping and schedule the PEB for erasure.
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > Isn't there a risk here, that a read error leads to erasing data that
> > might be recoverable if the read is retried?
> 
> Well, read error means that already something went very wrong. At other places
> in UBI wo also don't retry reading headers and consider it as fatal when we 
> are unable to read it.
> We could also read the EC header, but what do we gain from that?
> If the VID header is not readable we cannot check fastmap either.
> 
> What case exactly do you have in mind?

I suppose I'm thinking about data recovery from a flash device that has
become unreliable.  I'm not familiar with ubi; is there a read-only
mode where the erase wouldn't actually be performed?

Ben.

-- 
Ben Hutchings, Software Developer                         Codethink Ltd
https://www.codethink.co.uk/                 Dale House, 35 Dale Street
                                     Manchester, M1 2HF, United Kingdom

Re: [PATCH 4.4 15/47] ubi: fastmap: Correctly handle interrupted erasures in EBA

[Richard Weinberger]

Ben,

Am Samstag, 28. Juli 2018, 03:28:58 CEST schrieb Ben Hutchings:
> > > Isn't there a risk here, that a read error leads to erasing data that
> > > might be recoverable if the read is retried?
> > 
> > Well, read error means that already something went very wrong. At other places
> > in UBI wo also don't retry reading headers and consider it as fatal when we 
> > are unable to read it.
> > We could also read the EC header, but what do we gain from that?
> > If the VID header is not readable we cannot check fastmap either.
> > 
> > What case exactly do you have in mind?
> 
> I suppose I'm thinking about data recovery from a flash device that has
> become unreliable.  I'm not familiar with ubi; is there a read-only
> mode where the erase wouldn't actually be performed?

We have a ready only mode, UBI enters this mode upon fatal errors.
But I don't see what this has to do with the case this patch addresses.
Here we need to recover from interrupted erases when fastmap is used.
With fastmap the mapping still looks valid to the upper layer but due to
a bad erase we might face later ECC errors and therefore we have to check
whether it is still valid upon first access.
If data is present, mapping is ok. If not (no data or ECC error), unmap it
to make the state sync with the upper layer.

Thanks,
//richard