From: tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra <tipbot@zytor.com>
To: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, tglx@linutronix.de,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mingo@kernel.org
Subject: [tip:locking/core] futex: Rework inconsistent rt_mutex/futex_q state
Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2017 11:22:21 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <tip-73d786bd043ebc855f349c81ea805f6b11cbf2aa@git.kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20170322104151.850383690@infradead.org>
Commit-ID: 73d786bd043ebc855f349c81ea805f6b11cbf2aa
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/73d786bd043ebc855f349c81ea805f6b11cbf2aa
Author: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate: Wed, 22 Mar 2017 11:35:54 +0100
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Thu, 23 Mar 2017 19:10:08 +0100
futex: Rework inconsistent rt_mutex/futex_q state
There is a weird state in the futex_unlock_pi() path when it interleaves
with a concurrent futex_lock_pi() at the point where it drops hb->lock.
In this case, it can happen that the rt_mutex wait_list and the futex_q
disagree on pending waiters, in particular rt_mutex will find no pending
waiters where futex_q thinks there are. In this case the rt_mutex unlock
code cannot assign an owner.
The futex side fixup code has to cleanup the inconsistencies with quite a
bunch of interesting corner cases.
Simplify all this by changing wake_futex_pi() to return -EAGAIN when this
situation occurs. This then gives the futex_lock_pi() code the opportunity
to continue and the retried futex_unlock_pi() will now observe a coherent
state.
The only problem is that this breaks RT timeliness guarantees. That
is, consider the following scenario:
T1 and T2 are both pinned to CPU0. prio(T2) > prio(T1)
CPU0
T1
lock_pi()
queue_me() <- Waiter is visible
preemption
T2
unlock_pi()
loops with -EAGAIN forever
Which is undesirable for PI primitives. Future patches will rectify
this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: juri.lelli@arm.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: xlpang@redhat.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Cc: jdesfossez@efficios.com
Cc: dvhart@infradead.org
Cc: bristot@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170322104151.850383690@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
kernel/futex.c | 50 ++++++++++++++------------------------------------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 3b6dbee..51a248a 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -1404,12 +1404,19 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_q *top_waiter
new_owner = rt_mutex_next_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
/*
- * It is possible that the next waiter (the one that brought
- * top_waiter owner to the kernel) timed out and is no longer
- * waiting on the lock.
+ * When we interleave with futex_lock_pi() where it does
+ * rt_mutex_timed_futex_lock(), we might observe @this futex_q waiter,
+ * but the rt_mutex's wait_list can be empty (either still, or again,
+ * depending on which side we land).
+ *
+ * When this happens, give up our locks and try again, giving the
+ * futex_lock_pi() instance time to complete, either by waiting on the
+ * rtmutex or removing itself from the futex queue.
*/
- if (!new_owner)
- new_owner = top_waiter->task;
+ if (!new_owner) {
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
/*
* We pass it to the next owner. The WAITERS bit is always
@@ -2332,7 +2339,6 @@ static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart);
*/
static int fixup_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
{
- struct task_struct *owner;
int ret = 0;
if (locked) {
@@ -2346,43 +2352,15 @@ static int fixup_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
}
/*
- * Catch the rare case, where the lock was released when we were on the
- * way back before we locked the hash bucket.
- */
- if (q->pi_state->owner == current) {
- /*
- * Try to get the rt_mutex now. This might fail as some other
- * task acquired the rt_mutex after we removed ourself from the
- * rt_mutex waiters list.
- */
- if (rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex)) {
- locked = 1;
- goto out;
- }
-
- /*
- * pi_state is incorrect, some other task did a lock steal and
- * we returned due to timeout or signal without taking the
- * rt_mutex. Too late.
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- owner = rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex);
- if (!owner)
- owner = rt_mutex_next_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
- ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, owner);
- goto out;
- }
-
- /*
* Paranoia check. If we did not take the lock, then we should not be
* the owner of the rt_mutex.
*/
- if (rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex) == current)
+ if (rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex) == current) {
printk(KERN_ERR "fixup_owner: ret = %d pi-mutex: %p "
"pi-state %p\n", ret,
q->pi_state->pi_mutex.owner,
q->pi_state->owner);
+ }
out:
return ret ? ret : locked;
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2017-03-23 18:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 60+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2017-03-22 10:35 [PATCH -v6 00/13] The arduous story of FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 01/13] futex: Cleanup variable names for futex_top_waiter() Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:19 ` [tip:locking/core] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-24 21:11 ` [PATCH -v6 01/13] " Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 02/13] futex: Use smp_store_release() in mark_wake_futex() Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:19 ` [tip:locking/core] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-24 21:16 ` [PATCH -v6 02/13] " Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 03/13] futex: Remove rt_mutex_deadlock_account_*() Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:20 ` [tip:locking/core] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-24 21:29 ` [PATCH -v6 03/13] " Darren Hart
2017-03-24 21:31 ` Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 04/13] futex,rt_mutex: Provide futex specific rt_mutex API Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:20 ` [tip:locking/core] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-25 0:37 ` [PATCH -v6 04/13] " Darren Hart
2017-04-06 12:15 ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-06 17:02 ` Darren Hart
2017-04-05 15:02 ` Darren Hart
2017-04-06 12:17 ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-06 17:08 ` Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 05/13] futex: Change locking rules Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:21 ` [tip:locking/core] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-05 21:18 ` [PATCH -v6 05/13] " Darren Hart
2017-04-06 12:28 ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-06 15:58 ` Joe Perches
2017-04-06 17:21 ` Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 06/13] futex: Cleanup refcounting Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:21 ` [tip:locking/core] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-05 21:29 ` [PATCH -v6 06/13] " Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 07/13] futex: Rework inconsistent rt_mutex/futex_q state Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:22 ` tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra [this message]
2017-04-05 21:58 ` Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 08/13] futex: Pull rt_mutex_futex_unlock() out from under hb->lock Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:22 ` [tip:locking/core] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-05 23:52 ` [PATCH -v6 08/13] " Darren Hart
2017-04-06 12:42 ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-06 17:42 ` Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 09/13] futex,rt_mutex: Introduce rt_mutex_init_waiter() Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:23 ` [tip:locking/core] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-05 23:57 ` [PATCH -v6 09/13] " Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 10/13] futex,rt_mutex: Restructure rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock() Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:23 ` [tip:locking/core] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-07 23:30 ` [PATCH -v6 10/13] " Darren Hart
2017-04-07 23:35 ` Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 11/13] futex: Rework futex_lock_pi() to use rt_mutex_*_proxy_lock() Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:24 ` [tip:locking/core] " tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-08 0:55 ` [PATCH -v6 11/13] " Darren Hart
2017-04-10 15:51 ` alexander.levin
2017-04-10 16:03 ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-14 9:30 ` [tip:locking/core] futex: Avoid freeing an active timer tip-bot for Thomas Gleixner
2017-03-22 10:35 ` [PATCH -v6 12/13] futex: futex_unlock_pi() determinism Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:24 ` [tip:locking/core] futex: Futex_unlock_pi() determinism tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-08 1:27 ` [PATCH -v6 12/13] futex: futex_unlock_pi() determinism Darren Hart
2017-03-22 10:36 ` [PATCH -v6 13/13] futex: futex_lock_pi() vs PREEMPT_RT_FULL Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-23 18:25 ` [tip:locking/core] futex: Drop hb->lock before enqueueing on the rtmutex tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-08 2:26 ` [PATCH -v6 13/13] futex: futex_lock_pi() vs PREEMPT_RT_FULL Darren Hart
2017-04-08 5:22 ` Mike Galbraith
2017-04-10 8:43 ` Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2017-04-10 9:08 ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-10 16:05 ` Darren Hart
2017-03-24 1:45 ` [PATCH -v6 00/13] The arduous story of FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI Darren Hart
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