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* [PATCH v2] sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations
@ 2017-10-30 18:08 Matthias Kaehlcke
  2017-10-31  9:57 ` Ingo Molnar
  2017-11-01  8:45 ` [tip:sched/core] " tip-bot for Matthias Kaehlcke
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Matthias Kaehlcke @ 2017-10-30 18:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ingo Molnar, Shile Zhang, Peter Zijlstra
  Cc: linux-kernel, Nick Desaulniers, Douglas Anderson, Guenter Roeck,
	Matthias Kaehlcke

The definition of sysctl_sched_migration_cost, sysctl_sched_nr_migrate
and sysctl_sched_time_avg includes the attribute const_debug. This
attribute is not part of the extern declaration of these variables in
include/linux/sched/sysctl.h, as a result clang generates warnings like
this:

  kernel/sched/sched.h:1618:33: warning: section attribute is specified on
    redeclared variable [-Wsection]
  extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
                                ^
  ./include/linux/sched/sysctl.h:42:21: note: previous declaration is here
  extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;

The header only declares the variables when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is defined,
therefore it is not necessary to duplicate the definition of const_debug.
Instead we can use the attribute __read_mostly, which is the expansion of
const_debug when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is set.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- removed pointless include of linux/static_key.h
- added Reviewed-by tag

 include/linux/sched/sysctl.h | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
index 0f5ecd4d298e..d34c823f3d36 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
-extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
-extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
-extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
+extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
+extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
+extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
 
 int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 		void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
-- 
2.15.0.rc2.357.g7e34df9404-goog

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations
  2017-10-30 18:08 [PATCH v2] sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations Matthias Kaehlcke
@ 2017-10-31  9:57 ` Ingo Molnar
  2017-10-31 22:31   ` Matthias Kaehlcke
  2017-11-01  8:45 ` [tip:sched/core] " tip-bot for Matthias Kaehlcke
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Ingo Molnar @ 2017-10-31  9:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Matthias Kaehlcke
  Cc: Shile Zhang, Peter Zijlstra, linux-kernel, Nick Desaulniers,
	Douglas Anderson, Guenter Roeck


* Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> wrote:

> The definition of sysctl_sched_migration_cost, sysctl_sched_nr_migrate
> and sysctl_sched_time_avg includes the attribute const_debug. This
> attribute is not part of the extern declaration of these variables in
> include/linux/sched/sysctl.h, as a result clang generates warnings like
> this:
> 
>   kernel/sched/sched.h:1618:33: warning: section attribute is specified on
>     redeclared variable [-Wsection]
>   extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
>                                 ^
>   ./include/linux/sched/sysctl.h:42:21: note: previous declaration is here
>   extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
> 
> The header only declares the variables when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is defined,
> therefore it is not necessary to duplicate the definition of const_debug.
> Instead we can use the attribute __read_mostly, which is the expansion of
> const_debug when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is set.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - removed pointless include of linux/static_key.h
> - added Reviewed-by tag
> 
>  include/linux/sched/sysctl.h | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
> index 0f5ecd4d298e..d34c823f3d36 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
> @@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
>  extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
> -extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
> -extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
> -extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
> +extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
> +extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
> +extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;

So I hate this change, because it pointlessly duplicates an attribute that should 
only matter at the definition site. The Clang warning:

>   kernel/sched/sched.h:1618:33: warning: section attribute is specified on
>     redeclared variable [-Wsection]

suggests that the -Wsection warning can be turned off. The Clang build should 
probably do that.

Thanks,

	Ingo

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations
  2017-10-31  9:57 ` Ingo Molnar
@ 2017-10-31 22:31   ` Matthias Kaehlcke
  2017-11-01  4:33     ` Nick Desaulniers
  2017-11-01  8:34     ` Ingo Molnar
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Matthias Kaehlcke @ 2017-10-31 22:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ingo Molnar, Masahiro Yamada
  Cc: Shile Zhang, Peter Zijlstra, linux-kernel, Nick Desaulniers,
	Douglas Anderson, Guenter Roeck

El Tue, Oct 30, 2017 at 10:57:58AM +0100 Ingo Molnar ha dit:

> * Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> wrote:
> 
> > The definition of sysctl_sched_migration_cost, sysctl_sched_nr_migrate
> > and sysctl_sched_time_avg includes the attribute const_debug. This
> > attribute is not part of the extern declaration of these variables in
> > include/linux/sched/sysctl.h, as a result clang generates warnings like
> > this:
> > 
> >   kernel/sched/sched.h:1618:33: warning: section attribute is specified on
> >     redeclared variable [-Wsection]
> >   extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
> >                                 ^
> >   ./include/linux/sched/sysctl.h:42:21: note: previous declaration is here
> >   extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
> > 
> > The header only declares the variables when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is defined,
> > therefore it is not necessary to duplicate the definition of const_debug.
> > Instead we can use the attribute __read_mostly, which is the expansion of
> > const_debug when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is set.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
> > ---
> > Changes in v2:
> > - removed pointless include of linux/static_key.h
> > - added Reviewed-by tag
> > 
> >  include/linux/sched/sysctl.h | 6 +++---
> >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
> > index 0f5ecd4d298e..d34c823f3d36 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
> > @@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
> >  extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
> >  
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
> > -extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
> > -extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
> > -extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
> > +extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
> > +extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
> > +extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
> 
> So I hate this change, because it pointlessly duplicates an attribute that should 
> only matter at the definition site.

It's certainly not ideal, and then again essentially the same is done
in kernel/sched/sched.h, just that here the specific attribute is
hidden behind const_debug.

> The Clang warning:
> 
> >   kernel/sched/sched.h:1618:33: warning: section attribute is specified on
> >     redeclared variable [-Wsection]
> 
> suggests that the -Wsection warning can be turned off. The Clang build should
> probably do that.

That can definitely be done. I don't have a really strong opinion on
this, just wonder if the warning could be useful in other circumstances
to spot conflicting declarations. This instance looks like a somewhat
special case with the declarations in two header files and it might be
worth to pay the price of the pointlessly duplicate attribute to get a
useful warning in others.

Adding kbuild maintainer Masahiro Yamada to the thread, who tends to
be reluctant about disabling warnings globally.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations
  2017-10-31 22:31   ` Matthias Kaehlcke
@ 2017-11-01  4:33     ` Nick Desaulniers
  2017-11-01  8:34     ` Ingo Molnar
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Nick Desaulniers @ 2017-11-01  4:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Matthias Kaehlcke
  Cc: Ingo Molnar, Masahiro Yamada, Shile Zhang, Peter Zijlstra,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List, Douglas Anderson, Guenter Roeck

> El Tue, Oct 30, 2017 at 10:57:58AM +0100 Ingo Molnar ha dit:
>> So I hate this change, because it pointlessly duplicates an attribute that should
>> only matter at the definition site.
>
> It's certainly not ideal, and then again essentially the same is done
> in kernel/sched/sched.h, just that here the specific attribute is
> hidden behind const_debug.
>
>> The Clang warning:
>>
>> >   kernel/sched/sched.h:1618:33: warning: section attribute is specified on
>> >     redeclared variable [-Wsection]
>>
>> suggests that the -Wsection warning can be turned off. The Clang build should
>> probably do that.

Naive question: can these definitions be hoisted to include/linux/sched.h?

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations
  2017-10-31 22:31   ` Matthias Kaehlcke
  2017-11-01  4:33     ` Nick Desaulniers
@ 2017-11-01  8:34     ` Ingo Molnar
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Ingo Molnar @ 2017-11-01  8:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Matthias Kaehlcke
  Cc: Masahiro Yamada, Shile Zhang, Peter Zijlstra, linux-kernel,
	Nick Desaulniers, Douglas Anderson, Guenter Roeck


* Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> wrote:

> El Tue, Oct 30, 2017 at 10:57:58AM +0100 Ingo Molnar ha dit:
> 
> > * Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> wrote:
> > 
> > > The definition of sysctl_sched_migration_cost, sysctl_sched_nr_migrate
> > > and sysctl_sched_time_avg includes the attribute const_debug. This
> > > attribute is not part of the extern declaration of these variables in
> > > include/linux/sched/sysctl.h, as a result clang generates warnings like
> > > this:
> > > 
> > >   kernel/sched/sched.h:1618:33: warning: section attribute is specified on
> > >     redeclared variable [-Wsection]
> > >   extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
> > >                                 ^
> > >   ./include/linux/sched/sysctl.h:42:21: note: previous declaration is here
> > >   extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
> > > 
> > > The header only declares the variables when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is defined,
> > > therefore it is not necessary to duplicate the definition of const_debug.
> > > Instead we can use the attribute __read_mostly, which is the expansion of
> > > const_debug when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is set.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > > Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
> > > ---
> > > Changes in v2:
> > > - removed pointless include of linux/static_key.h
> > > - added Reviewed-by tag
> > > 
> > >  include/linux/sched/sysctl.h | 6 +++---
> > >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
> > > index 0f5ecd4d298e..d34c823f3d36 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
> > > @@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
> > >  extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
> > >  
> > >  #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
> > > -extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
> > > -extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
> > > -extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
> > > +extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
> > > +extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
> > > +extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
> > 
> > So I hate this change, because it pointlessly duplicates an attribute that should 
> > only matter at the definition site.
> 
> It's certainly not ideal, and then again essentially the same is done
> in kernel/sched/sched.h, just that here the specific attribute is
> hidden behind const_debug.

Ok - and that indeed is a problem and makes the Clang build warning useful,
as there are two conflicting prototypes and one definition.

I'll apply your fix.

Thanks,

	Ingo

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [tip:sched/core] sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations
  2017-10-30 18:08 [PATCH v2] sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations Matthias Kaehlcke
  2017-10-31  9:57 ` Ingo Molnar
@ 2017-11-01  8:45 ` tip-bot for Matthias Kaehlcke
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot for Matthias Kaehlcke @ 2017-11-01  8:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-tip-commits
  Cc: groeck, mka, linux-kernel, torvalds, mingo, nick.desaulniers,
	tglx, dianders, shile.zhang, peterz, hpa

Commit-ID:  a9903f04e0a4ea522d959c2f287cdf0ab029e324
Gitweb:     https://git.kernel.org/tip/a9903f04e0a4ea522d959c2f287cdf0ab029e324
Author:     Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
AuthorDate: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 11:08:16 -0700
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 09:36:17 +0100

sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations

The definition of sysctl_sched_migration_cost, sysctl_sched_nr_migrate
and sysctl_sched_time_avg includes the attribute const_debug. This
attribute is not part of the extern declaration of these variables in
include/linux/sched/sysctl.h, while it is in kernel/sched/sched.h,
and as a result Clang generates warnings like this:

  kernel/sched/sched.h:1618:33: warning: section attribute is specified on redeclared variable [-Wsection]
  extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
                                ^
  ./include/linux/sched/sysctl.h:42:21: note: previous declaration is here
  extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;

The header only declares the variables when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is defined,
therefore it is not necessary to duplicate the definition of const_debug.
Instead we can use the attribute __read_mostly, which is the expansion of
const_debug when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y is set.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@nokia.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171030180816.170850-1-mka@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/sched/sysctl.h | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
index 0f5ecd4..d34c823 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
-extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
-extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
-extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
+extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
+extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
+extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
 
 int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 		void __user *buffer, size_t *length,

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2017-11-01  8:51 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2017-10-30 18:08 [PATCH v2] sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations Matthias Kaehlcke
2017-10-31  9:57 ` Ingo Molnar
2017-10-31 22:31   ` Matthias Kaehlcke
2017-11-01  4:33     ` Nick Desaulniers
2017-11-01  8:34     ` Ingo Molnar
2017-11-01  8:45 ` [tip:sched/core] " tip-bot for Matthias Kaehlcke

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