From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Andrew Morton Subject: [patch 039/166] userfaultfd: wp: apply _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit Date: Mon, 06 Apr 2020 20:05:49 -0700 Message-ID: <20200407030549.lnpO3YHdj%akpm@linux-foundation.org> References: <20200406200254.a69ebd9e08c4074e41ddebaf@linux-foundation.org> Reply-To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Return-path: Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:50224 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726579AbgDGDFw (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Apr 2020 23:05:52 -0400 In-Reply-To: <20200406200254.a69ebd9e08c4074e41ddebaf@linux-foundation.org> Sender: mm-commits-owner@vger.kernel.org List-Id: mm-commits@vger.kernel.org To: aarcange@redhat.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, bgeffon@google.com, bobbypowers@gmail.com, cracauer@cons.org, david@redhat.com, dgilbert@redhat.com, dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com, gokhale2@llnl.gov, hannes@cmpxchg.org, hughd@google.com, jglisse@redhat.com, kirill@shutemov.name, linux-mm@kvack.org, mcfadden8@llnl.gov, mgorman@suse.de, mike.kravetz@oracle.com, mm-commits@vger.kernel.org, peterx@redhat.com, riel@redhat.com, rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com, shli@fb.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, xemul@openvz.org From: Peter Xu Subject: userfaultfd: wp: apply _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit Firstly, introduce two new flags MM_CP_UFFD_WP[_RESOLVE] for change_protection() when used with uffd-wp and make sure the two new flags are exclusively used. Then, - For MM_CP_UFFD_WP: apply the _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit and remove _PAGE_RW when a range of memory is write protected by uffd - For MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE: remove the _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit and recover _PAGE_RW when write protection is resolved from userspace And use this new interface in mwriteprotect_range() to replace the old MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT. Do this change for both PTEs and huge PMDs. Then we can start to identify which PTE/PMD is write protected by general (e.g., COW or soft dirty tracking), and which is for userfaultfd-wp. Since we should keep the _PAGE_UFFD_WP when doing pte_modify(), add it into _PAGE_CHG_MASK as well. Meanwhile, since we have this new bit, we can be even more strict when detecting uffd-wp page faults in either do_wp_page() or wp_huge_pmd(). After we're with _PAGE_UFFD_WP, a special case is when a page is both protected by the general COW logic and also userfault-wp. Here the userfault-wp will have higher priority and will be handled first. Only after the uffd-wp bit is cleared on the PTE/PMD will we continue to handle the general COW. These are the steps on what will happen with such a page: 1. CPU accesses write protected shared page (so both protected by general COW and uffd-wp), blocked by uffd-wp first because in do_wp_page we'll handle uffd-wp first, so it has higher priority than general COW. 2. Uffd service thread receives the request, do UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT to remove the uffd-wp bit upon the PTE/PMD. However here we still keep the write bit cleared. Notify the blocked CPU. 3. The blocked CPU resumes the page fault process with a fault retry, during retry it'll notice it was not with the uffd-wp bit this time but it is still write protected by general COW, then it'll go though the COW path in the fault handler, copy the page, apply write bit where necessary, and retry again. 4. The CPU will be able to access this page with write bit set. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-8-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Brian Geffon Cc: Pavel Emelyanov Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Martin Cracauer Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Bobby Powers Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" Cc: Maya Gokhale Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Marty McFadden Cc: Denis Plotnikov Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" Cc: Jerome Glisse Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Shaohua Li Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- include/linux/mm.h | 5 +++++ mm/huge_memory.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++- mm/memory.c | 4 ++-- mm/mprotect.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ mm/userfaultfd.c | 8 ++++++-- 5 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/mm.h~userfaultfd-wp-apply-_page_uffd_wp-bit +++ a/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1782,6 +1782,11 @@ extern unsigned long move_page_tables(st #define MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT (1UL << 0) /* Whether this protection change is for NUMA hints */ #define MM_CP_PROT_NUMA (1UL << 1) +/* Whether this change is for write protecting */ +#define MM_CP_UFFD_WP (1UL << 2) /* do wp */ +#define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE (1UL << 3) /* Resolve wp */ +#define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL (MM_CP_UFFD_WP | \ + MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE) extern unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, --- a/mm/huge_memory.c~userfaultfd-wp-apply-_page_uffd_wp-bit +++ a/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -1987,6 +1987,8 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struc bool preserve_write; int ret; bool prot_numa = cp_flags & MM_CP_PROT_NUMA; + bool uffd_wp = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP; + bool uffd_wp_resolve = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE; ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (!ptl) @@ -2053,6 +2055,17 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struc entry = pmd_modify(entry, newprot); if (preserve_write) entry = pmd_mk_savedwrite(entry); + if (uffd_wp) { + entry = pmd_wrprotect(entry); + entry = pmd_mkuffd_wp(entry); + } else if (uffd_wp_resolve) { + /* + * Leave the write bit to be handled by PF interrupt + * handler, then things like COW could be properly + * handled. + */ + entry = pmd_clear_uffd_wp(entry); + } ret = HPAGE_PMD_NR; set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry); BUG_ON(vma_is_anonymous(vma) && !preserve_write && pmd_write(entry)); @@ -2201,7 +2214,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(stru struct page *page; pgtable_t pgtable; pmd_t old_pmd, _pmd; - bool young, write, soft_dirty, pmd_migration = false; + bool young, write, soft_dirty, pmd_migration = false, uffd_wp = false; unsigned long addr; int i; @@ -2283,6 +2296,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(stru write = pmd_write(old_pmd); young = pmd_young(old_pmd); soft_dirty = pmd_soft_dirty(old_pmd); + uffd_wp = pmd_uffd_wp(old_pmd); } VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_count(page), page); page_ref_add(page, HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1); @@ -2316,6 +2330,8 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(stru entry = pte_mkold(entry); if (soft_dirty) entry = pte_mksoft_dirty(entry); + if (uffd_wp) + entry = pte_mkuffd_wp(entry); } pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, addr); BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); --- a/mm/memory.c~userfaultfd-wp-apply-_page_uffd_wp-bit +++ a/mm/memory.c @@ -2752,7 +2752,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_f { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; - if (userfaultfd_wp(vma)) { + if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(vma, *vmf->pte)) { pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); } @@ -3954,7 +3954,7 @@ static inline vm_fault_t create_huge_pmd static inline vm_fault_t wp_huge_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, pmd_t orig_pmd) { if (vma_is_anonymous(vmf->vma)) { - if (userfaultfd_wp(vmf->vma)) + if (userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(vmf->vma, orig_pmd)) return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); return do_huge_pmd_wp_page(vmf, orig_pmd); } --- a/mm/mprotect.c~userfaultfd-wp-apply-_page_uffd_wp-bit +++ a/mm/mprotect.c @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(st int target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; bool dirty_accountable = cp_flags & MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT; bool prot_numa = cp_flags & MM_CP_PROT_NUMA; + bool uffd_wp = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP; + bool uffd_wp_resolve = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE; /* * Can be called with only the mmap_sem for reading by @@ -116,6 +118,19 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(st if (preserve_write) ptent = pte_mk_savedwrite(ptent); + if (uffd_wp) { + ptent = pte_wrprotect(ptent); + ptent = pte_mkuffd_wp(ptent); + } else if (uffd_wp_resolve) { + /* + * Leave the write bit to be handled + * by PF interrupt handler, then + * things like COW could be properly + * handled. + */ + ptent = pte_clear_uffd_wp(ptent); + } + /* Avoid taking write faults for known dirty pages */ if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent) && (pte_soft_dirty(ptent) || @@ -336,6 +351,8 @@ unsigned long change_protection(struct v { unsigned long pages; + BUG_ON((cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL) == MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL); + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot); else --- a/mm/userfaultfd.c~userfaultfd-wp-apply-_page_uffd_wp-bit +++ a/mm/userfaultfd.c @@ -101,8 +101,12 @@ static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_st goto out_release; _dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot)); - if ((dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && !wp_copy) - _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte); + if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) { + if (wp_copy) + _dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte); + else + _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte); + } dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl); if (dst_vma->vm_file) { _