From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Andrew Morton Subject: [patch 20/32] mm: memcontrol: handle div0 crash race condition in memory.low Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2020 20:30:16 -0700 Message-ID: <20200626033016.7z3uIdJCS%akpm@linux-foundation.org> References: <20200625202807.b630829d6fa55388148bee7d@linux-foundation.org> Reply-To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Return-path: Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:48536 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728333AbgFZDaR (ORCPT ); Thu, 25 Jun 2020 23:30:17 -0400 In-Reply-To: <20200625202807.b630829d6fa55388148bee7d@linux-foundation.org> Sender: mm-commits-owner@vger.kernel.org List-Id: mm-commits@vger.kernel.org To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, chris@chrisdown.name, guro@fb.com, hannes@cmpxchg.org, mhocko@suse.com, mm-commits@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, tj@kernel.org, torvalds@linux-foundation.org From: Johannes Weiner Subject: mm: memcontrol: handle div0 crash race condition in memory.low Tejun reports seeing rare div0 crashes in memory.low stress testing: [37228.504582] RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_calculate_protection+0xed/0x150 [37228.505059] Code: 0f 46 d1 4c 39 d8 72 57 f6 05 16 d6 42 01 40 74 1f 4c 39 d8 76 1a 4c 39 d1 76 15 4c 29 d1 4c 29 d8 4d 29 d9 31 d2 48 0f af c1 <49> f7 f1 49 01 c2 4c 89 96 38 01 00 00 5d c3 48 0f af c7 31 d2 49 [37228.506254] RSP: 0018:ffffa14e01d6fcd0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [37228.506769] RAX: 000000000243e384 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000008f4b [37228.507319] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8b89bee84000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [37228.507869] RBP: ffffa14e01d6fcd0 R08: ffff8b89ca7d40f8 R09: 0000000000000000 [37228.508376] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000006422f7 R12: 0000000000000000 [37228.508881] R13: ffff8b89d9617000 R14: ffff8b89bee84000 R15: ffffa14e01d6fdb8 [37228.509397] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8b8a1f1c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [37228.509917] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [37228.510442] CR2: 00007f93b1fc175b CR3: 000000016100a000 CR4: 0000000000340ea0 [37228.511076] Call Trace: [37228.511561] shrink_node+0x1e5/0x6c0 [37228.512044] balance_pgdat+0x32d/0x5f0 [37228.512521] kswapd+0x1d7/0x3d0 [37228.513346] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [37228.514170] kthread+0x11c/0x160 [37228.514983] ? balance_pgdat+0x5f0/0x5f0 [37228.515797] ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 [37228.516593] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This happens when parent_usage == siblings_protected. We check that usage is bigger than protected, which should imply parent_usage being bigger than siblings_protected. However, we don't read (or even update) these values atomically, and they can be out of sync as the memory state changes under us. A bit of fluctuation around the target protection isn't a big deal, but we need to handle the div0 case. Check the parent state explicitly to make sure we have a reasonable positive value for the divisor. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615140658.601684-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: 8a931f801340 ("mm: memcontrol: recursive memory.low protection") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner Reported-by: Tejun Heo Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Chris Down Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- mm/memcontrol.c | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/memcontrol.c~mm-memcontrol-handle-div0-crash-race-condition-in-memorylow +++ a/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -6360,11 +6360,16 @@ static unsigned long effective_protectio * We're using unprotected memory for the weight so that if * some cgroups DO claim explicit protection, we don't protect * the same bytes twice. + * + * Check both usage and parent_usage against the respective + * protected values. One should imply the other, but they + * aren't read atomically - make sure the division is sane. */ if (!(cgrp_dfl_root.flags & CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_RECURSIVE_PROT)) return ep;