From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F3B63C433E7 for ; Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:06:11 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A1B6020897 for ; Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:06:11 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1602817571; bh=Y3nE+qwaYlQwIlhFPHRIsgVt74XSoYOIA03/04om9UM=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:In-Reply-To:Reply-To:List-ID:From; b=vwNDaRhvRAaS9Z3ra0yVfyhZqwwlx/lxYKGTuIgrc9ls0GOm8eM7oxLK2eTkw8Jcl k/ROVVjyeC1FLK/d7fieVS7+F0UKTqFYYgh36bgkk4A/MGGQBxOLB3ade37WVs8+Gh PPWA0ZutqyWLaBzmg5lN8Vegs8+SDa837nCTGUII= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2393949AbgJPDGL (ORCPT ); Thu, 15 Oct 2020 23:06:11 -0400 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:44522 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728261AbgJPDGK (ORCPT ); Thu, 15 Oct 2020 23:06:10 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (c-73-231-172-41.hsd1.ca.comcast.net [73.231.172.41]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id F2E63208E4; Fri, 16 Oct 2020 03:06:07 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1602817568; bh=Y3nE+qwaYlQwIlhFPHRIsgVt74XSoYOIA03/04om9UM=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:In-Reply-To:From; b=L/jpVpCn4bh5JEMmVjIJu+DrpdnqC9210eG6a0Tw2uzfPcHrfuZS/jYENn+uUOidG bBRHAicRyJsui5dEVyB5sLZB40mOjLZJuA4nYgQ3nEve521/DBUsA2mVWx7EqDC+zA VOkbo7/pTR45CqnLOAcFIf6aXLZvPHp2ovRcGCEg= Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 20:06:07 -0700 From: Andrew Morton To: aarcange@redhat.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, aquini@redhat.com, hughd@google.com, kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com, mm-commits@vger.kernel.org, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, willy@infradead.org, ying.huang@intel.com Subject: [patch 032/156] mm: fix a race during THP splitting Message-ID: <20201016030607.mgWd5xy8P%akpm@linux-foundation.org> In-Reply-To: <20201015194043.84cda0c1d6ca2a6847f2384a@linux-foundation.org> User-Agent: s-nail v14.8.16 Precedence: bulk Reply-To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: mm-commits@vger.kernel.org From: Huang Ying Subject: mm: fix a race during THP splitting It is reported that the following bug is triggered if the HDD is used as swap device, [ 5758.157556] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000007 [ 5758.165331] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 5758.171161] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 5758.176894] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 5758.179721] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI [ 5758.183614] CPU: 10 PID: 316 Comm: kswapd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S --------- --- 5.9.0-0.rc3.1.tst.el8.x86_64 #1 [ 5758.196717] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.01.0002.082220131453 08/22/2013 [ 5758.208176] RIP: 0010:split_swap_cluster+0x47/0x60 [ 5758.213522] Code: c1 e3 06 48 c1 eb 0f 48 8d 1c d8 48 89 df e8 d0 20 6a 00 80 63 07 fb 48 85 db 74 16 48 89 df c6 07 00 66 66 66 90 31 c0 5b c3 <80> 24 25 07 00 00 00 fb 31 c0 5b c3 b8 f0 ff ff ff 5b c3 66 0f 1f [ 5758.234478] RSP: 0018:ffffb147442d7af0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 5758.240309] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000014b217 RCX: ffffb14779fd9000 [ 5758.248281] RDX: 000000000014b217 RSI: ffff9c52f2ab1400 RDI: 000000000014b217 [ 5758.256246] RBP: ffffe00c51168080 R08: ffffe00c5116fe08 R09: ffff9c52fffd3000 [ 5758.264208] R10: ffffe00c511537c8 R11: ffff9c52fffd3c90 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 5758.272172] R13: ffffe00c51170000 R14: ffffe00c51170000 R15: ffffe00c51168040 [ 5758.280134] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9c52f2a80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5758.289163] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5758.295575] CR2: 0000000000000007 CR3: 0000000022a0e003 CR4: 00000000000606e0 [ 5758.303538] Call Trace: [ 5758.306273] split_huge_page_to_list+0x88b/0x950 [ 5758.311433] deferred_split_scan+0x1ca/0x310 [ 5758.316202] do_shrink_slab+0x12c/0x2a0 [ 5758.320491] shrink_slab+0x20f/0x2c0 [ 5758.324482] shrink_node+0x240/0x6c0 [ 5758.328469] balance_pgdat+0x2d1/0x550 [ 5758.332652] kswapd+0x201/0x3c0 [ 5758.336157] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [ 5758.340147] ? balance_pgdat+0x550/0x550 [ 5758.344525] kthread+0x114/0x130 [ 5758.348126] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [ 5758.352214] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 5758.356203] Modules linked in: fuse zram rfkill sunrpc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp mgag200 iTCO_wdt crct10dif_pclmul iTCO_vendor_support drm_kms_helper crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec rapl joydev intel_cstate ipmi_si ipmi_devintf drm intel_uncore i2c_i801 ipmi_msghandler pcspkr lpc_ich mei_me i2c_smbus mei ioatdma ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sr_mod sd_mod cdrom t10_pi sg igb ahci libahci i2c_algo_bit crc32c_intel libata dca wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [ 5758.412673] CR2: 0000000000000007 [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.9.0-0.rc3.1.tst.el8.x86_64 (mockbuild@x86-vm-15.build.eng.bos.redhat.com) (gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5), GNU ld version 2.30-79.el8) #1 SMP Wed Sep 9 16:03:34 EDT 2020 After further digging it's found that the following race condition exists in the original implementation, CPU1 CPU2 ---- ---- deferred_split_scan() split_huge_page(page) /* page isn't compound head */ split_huge_page_to_list(page, NULL) __split_huge_page(page, ) ClearPageCompound(head) /* unlock all subpages except page (not head) */ add_to_swap(head) /* not THP */ get_swap_page(head) add_to_swap_cache(head, ) SetPageSwapCache(head) if PageSwapCache(head) split_swap_cluster(/* swap entry of head */) /* Deref sis->cluster_info: NULL accessing! */ So, in split_huge_page_to_list(), PageSwapCache() is called for the already split and unlocked "head", which may be added to swap cache in another CPU. So split_swap_cluster() may be called wrongly. To fix the race, the call to split_swap_cluster() is moved to __split_huge_page() before all subpages are unlocked. So that the PageSwapCache() is stable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201009073647.1531083-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: 59807685a7e77 ("mm, THP, swap: support splitting THP for THP swap out") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" Reported-by: Rafael Aquini Tested-by: Rafael Aquini Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Matthew Wilcox Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- mm/huge_memory.c | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- a/mm/huge_memory.c~mm-fix-a-race-during-split-thp +++ a/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -2476,6 +2476,12 @@ static void __split_huge_page(struct pag remap_page(head, nr); + if (PageSwapCache(head)) { + swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(head) }; + + split_swap_cluster(entry); + } + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { struct page *subpage = head + i; if (subpage == page) @@ -2711,12 +2717,7 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page } __split_huge_page(page, list, end, flags); - if (PageSwapCache(head)) { - swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(head) }; - - ret = split_swap_cluster(entry); - } else - ret = 0; + ret = 0; } else { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) && mapcount) { pr_alert("total_mapcount: %u, page_count(): %u\n", _