From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Martin KaFai Lau Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 4/7] bpf: btf: Remove unused bits from uapi/linux/btf.h Date: Tue, 22 May 2018 14:57:20 -0700 Message-ID: <20180522215723.784040-5-kafai@fb.com> References: <20180522215723.784040-1-kafai@fb.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Cc: Alexei Starovoitov , Daniel Borkmann , Yonghong Song , To: Return-path: Received: from mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.145.42]:58130 "EHLO mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1753237AbeEVV5Z (ORCPT ); Tue, 22 May 2018 17:57:25 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (m0044008.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com (8.16.0.22/8.16.0.22) with SMTP id w4MLnQ4l010857 for ; Tue, 22 May 2018 14:57:25 -0700 Received: from mail.thefacebook.com ([199.201.64.23]) by mx0a-00082601.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 2j4rqxrg3g-2 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NOT) for ; Tue, 22 May 2018 14:57:25 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20180522215723.784040-1-kafai@fb.com> Sender: netdev-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: This patch does the followings: 1. Limit BTF_MAX_TYPES and BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET to 64k. We can raise it later. 2. Remove the BTF_TYPE_PARENT and BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID. They are currently encoded at the highest bit of a u32. It is because the current use case does not require supporting parent type (i.e type_id referring to a type in another BTF file). It also does not support referring to a string in ELF. The BTF_TYPE_PARENT and BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID checks are replaced by BTF_TYPE_ID_CHECK and BTF_STR_OFFSET_CHECK which are defined in btf.c instead of uapi/linux/btf.h. 3. Limit the BTF_INFO_KIND from 5 bits to 4 bits which is enough. There is unused bits headroom if we ever needed it later. 4. The root bit in BTF_INFO is also removed because it is not used in the current use case. 5. Remove BTF_INT_VARARGS since func type is not supported now. The BTF_INT_ENCODING is limited to 4 bits instead of 8 bits. The above can be added back later because the verifier ensures the unused bits are zeros. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau Acked-by: Yonghong Song --- include/uapi/linux/btf.h | 29 +++++++++------------------ kernel/bpf/btf.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btf.h b/include/uapi/linux/btf.h index 4fa479741a02..0b5ddbe135a4 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/btf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/btf.h @@ -22,28 +22,19 @@ struct btf_header { }; /* Max # of type identifier */ -#define BTF_MAX_TYPE 0x7fffffff +#define BTF_MAX_TYPE 0x0000ffff /* Max offset into the string section */ -#define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET 0x7fffffff +#define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET 0x0000ffff /* Max # of struct/union/enum members or func args */ #define BTF_MAX_VLEN 0xffff -/* The type id is referring to a parent BTF */ -#define BTF_TYPE_PARENT(id) (((id) >> 31) & 0x1) -#define BTF_TYPE_ID(id) ((id) & BTF_MAX_TYPE) - -/* String is in the ELF string section */ -#define BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID(ref) (((ref) >> 31) & 0x1) -#define BTF_STR_OFFSET(ref) ((ref) & BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET) - struct btf_type { __u32 name_off; /* "info" bits arrangement * bits 0-15: vlen (e.g. # of struct's members) * bits 16-23: unused - * bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc) - * bits 29-30: unused - * bits 31: root + * bits 24-27: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc) + * bits 28-31: unused */ __u32 info; /* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT and UNION. @@ -58,8 +49,7 @@ struct btf_type { }; }; -#define BTF_INFO_KIND(info) (((info) >> 24) & 0x1f) -#define BTF_INFO_ISROOT(info) (!!(((info) >> 24) & 0x80)) +#define BTF_INFO_KIND(info) (((info) >> 24) & 0x0f) #define BTF_INFO_VLEN(info) ((info) & 0xffff) #define BTF_KIND_UNKN 0 /* Unknown */ @@ -84,15 +74,14 @@ struct btf_type { /* BTF_KIND_INT is followed by a u32 and the following * is the 32 bits arrangement: */ -#define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL) (((VAL) & 0xff000000) >> 24) +#define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL) (((VAL) & 0x0f000000) >> 24) #define BTF_INT_OFFSET(VAL) (((VAL & 0x00ff0000)) >> 16) #define BTF_INT_BITS(VAL) ((VAL) & 0x0000ffff) /* Attributes stored in the BTF_INT_ENCODING */ -#define BTF_INT_SIGNED 0x1 -#define BTF_INT_CHAR 0x2 -#define BTF_INT_BOOL 0x4 -#define BTF_INT_VARARGS 0x8 +#define BTF_INT_SIGNED (1 << 0) +#define BTF_INT_CHAR (1 << 1) +#define BTF_INT_BOOL (1 << 2) /* BTF_KIND_ENUM is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum". * The exact number of btf_enum is stored in the vlen (of the diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index e388a6598de2..9cbeabb5aca3 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -163,13 +163,16 @@ #define BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bits) \ (BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) + !!BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits)) +#define BTF_INFO_MASK 0x0f00ffff +#define BTF_INT_MASK 0x0fffffff +#define BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(type_id) ((type_id) <= BTF_MAX_TYPE) +#define BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(name_off) ((name_off) <= BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET) + /* 16MB for 64k structs and each has 16 members and * a few MB spaces for the string section. * The hard limit is S32_MAX. */ #define BTF_MAX_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024) -/* 64k. We can raise it later. The hard limit is S32_MAX. */ -#define BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES 65535 #define for_each_member(i, struct_type, member) \ for (i = 0, member = btf_type_member(struct_type); \ @@ -383,8 +386,6 @@ static const char *btf_int_encoding_str(u8 encoding) return "CHAR"; else if (encoding == BTF_INT_BOOL) return "BOOL"; - else if (encoding == BTF_INT_VARARGS) - return "VARARGS"; else return "UNKN"; } @@ -421,16 +422,16 @@ static const struct btf_kind_operations *btf_type_ops(const struct btf_type *t) static bool btf_name_offset_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) { - return !BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID(offset) && - BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset) < btf->hdr.str_len; + return BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(offset) && + offset < btf->hdr.str_len; } static const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) { - if (!BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset)) + if (!offset) return "(anon)"; - else if (BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset) < btf->hdr.str_len) - return &btf->strings[BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset)]; + else if (offset < btf->hdr.str_len) + return &btf->strings[offset]; else return "(invalid-name-offset)"; } @@ -598,13 +599,13 @@ static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t) struct btf_type **new_types; u32 expand_by, new_size; - if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES) { + if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_TYPE) { btf_verifier_log(env, "Exceeded max num of types"); return -E2BIG; } expand_by = max_t(u32, btf->types_size >> 2, 16); - new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES, + new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_TYPE, btf->types_size + expand_by); new_types = kvzalloc(new_size * sizeof(*new_types), @@ -934,6 +935,12 @@ static s32 btf_int_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, } int_data = btf_type_int(t); + if (int_data & ~BTF_INT_MASK) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, "Invalid int_data:%x", + int_data); + return -EINVAL; + } + nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data); if (nr_bits > BITS_PER_U64) { @@ -947,12 +954,17 @@ static s32 btf_int_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } + /* + * Only one of the encoding bits is allowed and it + * should be sufficient for the pretty print purpose (i.e. decoding). + * Multiple bits can be allowed later if it is found + * to be insufficient. + */ encoding = BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_data); if (encoding && encoding != BTF_INT_SIGNED && encoding != BTF_INT_CHAR && - encoding != BTF_INT_BOOL && - encoding != BTF_INT_VARARGS) { + encoding != BTF_INT_BOOL) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Unsupported encoding"); return -ENOTSUPP; } @@ -1126,7 +1138,7 @@ static int btf_ref_type_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } - if (BTF_TYPE_PARENT(t->type)) { + if (!BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(t->type)) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1333,12 +1345,12 @@ static s32 btf_array_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, /* Array elem type and index type cannot be in type void, * so !array->type and !array->index_type are not allowed. */ - if (!array->type || BTF_TYPE_PARENT(array->type)) { + if (!array->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->type)) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid elem"); return -EINVAL; } - if (!array->index_type || BTF_TYPE_PARENT(array->index_type)) { + if (!array->index_type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->index_type)) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid index"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1507,7 +1519,7 @@ static s32 btf_struct_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, } /* A member cannot be in type void */ - if (!member->type || BTF_TYPE_PARENT(member->type)) { + if (!member->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(member->type)) { btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member, "Invalid type_id"); return -EINVAL; @@ -1760,6 +1772,12 @@ static s32 btf_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, } meta_left -= sizeof(*t); + if (t->info & ~BTF_INFO_MASK) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid btf_info:%x", + env->log_type_id, t->info); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) > BTF_KIND_MAX || BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_UNKN) { btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid kind:%u", -- 2.9.5