[PATCH][next] brcmfmac: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
To: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>,
	Franky Lin <franky.lin@broadcom.com>,
	Hante Meuleman <hante.meuleman@broadcom.com>,
	Chi-Hsien Lin <chi-hsien.lin@cypress.com>,
	Wright Feng <wright.feng@cypress.com>,
	Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org,
	brcm80211-dev-list.pdl@broadcom.com,
	brcm80211-dev-list@cypress.com, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH][next] brcmfmac: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2020 20:08:04 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200225020804.GA9428@embeddedor> (raw)

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/firmware.h | 2 +-
 drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/fweh.c     | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/firmware.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/firmware.h
index 3347439543bb..46c66415b4a6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/firmware.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/firmware.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct brcmf_fw_request {
 	u16 bus_nr;
 	u32 n_items;
 	const char *board_type;
-	struct brcmf_fw_item items[0];
+	struct brcmf_fw_item items[];
 };
 
 struct brcmf_fw_name {
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/fweh.c b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/fweh.c
index 79c8a858b6d6..a5cced2c89ac 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/fweh.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/fweh.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ struct brcmf_fweh_queue_item {
 	u8 ifaddr[ETH_ALEN];
 	struct brcmf_event_msg_be emsg;
 	u32 datalen;
-	u8 data[0];
+	u8 data[];
 };
 
 /**
-- 
2.25.0

