[RFC PATCH 00/17] Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[RFC PATCH 00/17] Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[Saheed O. Bolarinwa]

The return value of pci_read_config_*() may not indicate a device error.
However, the value read by these functions is more likely to indicate
this kind of error. This presents two overlapping ways of reporting
errors and complicates error checking.

It is possible to move to one single way of checking for error if the 
dependencies on the return value of these functions are removed, then it
can later be made to return void.

Remove all uses of the return value of pci_read_config_*().
Check the actual value read for ~0. In this case, ~0 is an invalid value
thus it indicates some kind of error.

In some cases it madkes sence to make the calling function return void
without causing any bug. Future callers can use the value obtained from
these functions for validation. This case pertain to cs5536_read() and 
edac_pci_read_dword()

MERGE:
There is no dependency.
Merge individually

Saheed O. Bolarinwa (17):
  ata: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  atm: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  bcma: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  hwrng: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  dmaengine: ioat: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  edac: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  fpga: altera-cvp: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  gpio: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  drm/i915/vga: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  hwmon: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  intel_th: pci: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  i2c: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  ide: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  IB: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  iommu/vt-d: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  mtd: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value
  net: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

 drivers/ata/pata_cs5536.c                     |  6 +--
 drivers/ata/pata_rz1000.c                     |  3 +-
 drivers/atm/eni.c                             |  3 +-
 drivers/atm/he.c                              | 12 +++--
 drivers/atm/idt77252.c                        |  9 ++--
 drivers/atm/iphase.c                          | 46 ++++++++++---------
 drivers/atm/lanai.c                           |  4 +-
 drivers/atm/nicstar.c                         |  3 +-
 drivers/atm/zatm.c                            |  9 ++--
 drivers/bcma/host_pci.c                       |  6 ++-
 drivers/char/hw_random/amd-rng.c              |  6 +--
 drivers/dma/ioat/dma.c                        |  6 +--
 drivers/edac/amd64_edac.c                     |  8 ++--
 drivers/edac/amd8111_edac.c                   | 16 ++-----
 drivers/edac/amd8131_edac.c                   |  6 +--
 drivers/edac/i82443bxgx_edac.c                |  3 +-
 drivers/edac/sb_edac.c                        | 12 +++--
 drivers/edac/skx_common.c                     | 18 +++++---
 drivers/fpga/altera-cvp.c                     |  8 ++--
 drivers/gpio/gpio-amd8111.c                   |  7 ++-
 drivers/gpio/gpio-rdc321x.c                   | 21 +++++----
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_vga.c      |  3 +-
 drivers/hwmon/i5k_amb.c                       | 12 +++--
 drivers/hwmon/vt8231.c                        |  8 ++--
 drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/pci.c              | 12 ++---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ali15x3.c              |  6 ++-
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-elektor.c              |  3 +-
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2.c              |  4 +-
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-sis5595.c              | 17 ++++---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-sis630.c               |  7 +--
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-viapro.c               | 11 +++--
 drivers/ide/cs5536.c                          |  6 +--
 drivers/ide/rz1000.c                          |  3 +-
 drivers/ide/setup-pci.c                       | 26 +++++++----
 drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/pcie.c             | 38 +++++++--------
 drivers/infiniband/hw/mthca/mthca_reset.c     | 19 ++++----
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c                   |  6 ++-
 drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c                    |  4 +-
 drivers/net/can/peak_canfd/peak_pciefd_main.c |  6 ++-
 drivers/net/can/sja1000/peak_pci.c            |  6 ++-
 drivers/net/ethernet/agere/et131x.c           | 11 +++--
 .../ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_ethtool.c   |  5 +-
 .../cavium/liquidio/cn23xx_pf_device.c        |  4 +-
 drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/sky2.c           |  5 +-
 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/catas.c    |  7 +--
 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/reset.c    | 10 ++--
 .../net/ethernet/myricom/myri10ge/myri10ge.c  |  4 +-
 drivers/net/wan/farsync.c                     |  5 +-
 .../broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/pcie.c        |  4 +-
 .../net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/trans.c   | 15 ++++--
 50 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)

-- 
2.18.4

[RFC PATCH 02/17] atm: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[Saheed O. Bolarinwa]

The return value of pci_read_config_*() may not indicate a device error.
However, the value read by these functions is more likely to indicate
this kind of error. This presents two overlapping ways of reporting
errors and complicates error checking.

It is possible to move to one single way of checking for error if the
dependency on the return value of these functions is removed, then it
can later be made to return void.

Remove all uses of the return value of pci_read_config_*().
Check the actual value read for ~0. In this case, ~0 is an invalid
value thus it indicates some kind of error.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Saheed O. Bolarinwa <refactormyself@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/atm/eni.c      |  3 ++-
 drivers/atm/he.c       | 12 +++++++----
 drivers/atm/idt77252.c |  9 ++++++---
 drivers/atm/iphase.c   | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 drivers/atm/lanai.c    |  4 ++--
 drivers/atm/nicstar.c  |  3 ++-
 drivers/atm/zatm.c     |  9 +++++----
 7 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/atm/eni.c b/drivers/atm/eni.c
index 17d47ad03ab7..5beed8a25fa2 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/eni.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/eni.c
@@ -1585,7 +1585,8 @@ static char * const media_name[] = {
   } })
 #define GET_SEPROM \
   ({ if (!error && !pci_error) { \
-    pci_error = pci_read_config_byte(eni_dev->pci_dev,PCI_TONGA_CTRL,&tonga); \
+	pci_read_config_byte(eni_dev->pci_dev, PCI_TONGA_CTRL, &tonga); \
+	pci_error = (tonga == (u8)~0) ? -1 : 0; \
     udelay(10); /* 10 usecs */ \
   } })
 
diff --git a/drivers/atm/he.c b/drivers/atm/he.c
index 8af793f5e811..8727ae7746fb 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/he.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/he.c
@@ -995,7 +995,8 @@ static int he_start(struct atm_dev *dev)
 	 */
 
 	/* 4.3 pci bus controller-specific initialization */
-	if (pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, GEN_CNTL_0, &gen_cntl_0) != 0) {
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, GEN_CNTL_0, &gen_cntl_0);
+	if (gen_cntl_0 == (u32)~0) {
 		hprintk("can't read GEN_CNTL_0\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1005,7 +1006,8 @@ static int he_start(struct atm_dev *dev)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command) != 0) {
+	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
+	if (command == (u16)~0) {
 		hprintk("can't read PCI_COMMAND.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1016,7 +1018,8 @@ static int he_start(struct atm_dev *dev)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cache_size)) {
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cache_size);
+	if (cache_size == (u8)~0) {
 		hprintk("can't read cache line size?\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1027,7 +1030,8 @@ static int he_start(struct atm_dev *dev)
 			hprintk("can't set cache line size to %d\n", cache_size);
 	}
 
-	if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &timer)) {
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &timer);
+	if (timer == (u8)~0) {
 		hprintk("can't read latency timer?\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/atm/idt77252.c b/drivers/atm/idt77252.c
index df51680e8931..f4b0c2ecae62 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/idt77252.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/idt77252.c
@@ -3271,7 +3271,8 @@ static int init_card(struct atm_dev *dev)
 
 	/* Set PCI Retry-Timeout and TRDY timeout */
 	IPRINTK("%s: Checking PCI retries.\n", card->name);
-	if (pci_read_config_byte(pcidev, 0x40, &pci_byte) != 0) {
+	pci_read_config_byte(pcidev, 0x40, &pci_byte);
+	if (pci_byte == (u_char)~0) {
 		printk("%s: can't read PCI retry timeout.\n", card->name);
 		deinit_card(card);
 		return -1;
@@ -3287,7 +3288,8 @@ static int init_card(struct atm_dev *dev)
 		}
 	}
 	IPRINTK("%s: Checking PCI TRDY.\n", card->name);
-	if (pci_read_config_byte(pcidev, 0x41, &pci_byte) != 0) {
+	pci_read_config_byte(pcidev, 0x41, &pci_byte);
+	if (pci_byte == (u_char)~0) {
 		printk("%s: can't read PCI TRDY timeout.\n", card->name);
 		deinit_card(card);
 		return -1;
@@ -3535,7 +3537,8 @@ static int idt77252_preset(struct idt77252_dev *card)
 
 	XPRINTK("%s: Enable PCI master and memory access for SAR.\n",
 		card->name);
-	if (pci_read_config_word(card->pcidev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command)) {
+	pci_read_config_word(card->pcidev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
+	if (pci_command == (u16)~0) {
 		printk("%s: can't read PCI_COMMAND.\n", card->name);
 		deinit_card(card);
 		return -1;
diff --git a/drivers/atm/iphase.c b/drivers/atm/iphase.c
index 8c7a996d1f16..d3f2fac3a7d1 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/iphase.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/iphase.c
@@ -2287,25 +2287,29 @@ static int get_esi(struct atm_dev *dev)
 	return 0;  
 }  
 	  
-static int reset_sar(struct atm_dev *dev)  
-{  
-	IADEV *iadev;  
-	int i, error = 1;  
-	unsigned int pci[64];  
-	  
-	iadev = INPH_IA_DEV(dev);  
-	for(i=0; i<64; i++)  
-	  if ((error = pci_read_config_dword(iadev->pci,  
-				i*4, &pci[i])) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)  
-  	      return error;  
-	writel(0, iadev->reg+IPHASE5575_EXT_RESET);  
-	for(i=0; i<64; i++)  
-	  if ((error = pci_write_config_dword(iadev->pci,  
-					i*4, pci[i])) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)  
-	    return error;  
-	udelay(5);  
-	return 0;  
-}  
+static int reset_sar(struct atm_dev *dev)
+{
+	IADEV *iadev;
+	int i, error = 1;
+	unsigned int pci[64];
+
+	iadev = INPH_IA_DEV(dev);
+	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(iadev->pci, i*4, &pci[i]);
+		if (pci[i] == (u32)~0)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	writel(0, iadev->reg+IPHASE5575_EXT_RESET);
+	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+		error = pci_write_config_dword(iadev->pci, i*4, pci[i]);
+		if (error != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	udelay(5);
+	return 0;
+}
 	  
 	  
 static int ia_init(struct atm_dev *dev)
@@ -2328,8 +2332,8 @@ static int ia_init(struct atm_dev *dev)
 	real_base = pci_resource_start (iadev->pci, 0);
 	iadev->irq = iadev->pci->irq;
 		  
-	error = pci_read_config_word(iadev->pci, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
-	if (error) {
+	pci_read_config_word(iadev->pci, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
+	if (command == (u16)~0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR DEV_LABEL "(itf %d): init error 0x%x\n",  
 				dev->number,error);  
 		return -EINVAL;  
diff --git a/drivers/atm/lanai.c b/drivers/atm/lanai.c
index 645a6bc1df88..aafe1f934385 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/lanai.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/lanai.c
@@ -1097,8 +1097,8 @@ static void pcistatus_check(struct lanai_dev *lanai, int clearonly)
 {
 	u16 s;
 	int result;
-	result = pci_read_config_word(lanai->pci, PCI_STATUS, &s);
-	if (result != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) {
+	pci_read_config_word(lanai->pci, PCI_STATUS, &s);
+	if (s == (u16)~0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR DEV_LABEL "(itf %d): can't read PCI_STATUS: "
 		    "%d\n", lanai->number, result);
 		return;
diff --git a/drivers/atm/nicstar.c b/drivers/atm/nicstar.c
index 7af74fb450a0..74f49f54e024 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/nicstar.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/nicstar.c
@@ -399,7 +399,8 @@ static int ns_init_card(int i, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
 
 	pci_set_master(pcidev);
 
-	if (pci_read_config_byte(pcidev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency) != 0) {
+	pci_read_config_byte(pcidev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
+	if (pci_latency == (u8)~0) {
 		printk("nicstar%d: can't read PCI latency timer.\n", i);
 		error = 6;
 		ns_init_card_error(card, error);
diff --git a/drivers/atm/zatm.c b/drivers/atm/zatm.c
index 57f97b95a453..8106ee20a94c 100644
--- a/drivers/atm/zatm.c
+++ b/drivers/atm/zatm.c
@@ -1112,11 +1112,11 @@ static void eprom_set(struct zatm_dev *zatm_dev, unsigned long value,
 static unsigned long eprom_get(struct zatm_dev *zatm_dev, unsigned short cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int value;
-	int error;
 
-	if ((error = pci_read_config_dword(zatm_dev->pci_dev,cmd,&value)))
+	pci_read_config_dword(zatm_dev->pci_dev, cmd, &value);
+	if (value == (u64)~0)
 		printk(KERN_ERR DEV_LABEL ": PCI read failed (0x%02x)\n",
-		    error);
+		    value);
 	return value;
 }
 
@@ -1197,7 +1197,8 @@ static int zatm_init(struct atm_dev *dev)
 	pci_dev = zatm_dev->pci_dev;
 	zatm_dev->base = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 0);
 	zatm_dev->irq = pci_dev->irq;
-	if ((error = pci_read_config_word(pci_dev,PCI_COMMAND,&command))) {
+	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
+	if (command == (u16)~0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR DEV_LABEL "(itf %d): init error 0x%02x\n",
 		    dev->number,error);
 		return -EINVAL;
-- 
2.18.4

[RFC PATCH 17/17] net: Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[Saheed O. Bolarinwa]

The return value of pci_read_config_*() may not indicate a device error.
However, the value read by these functions is more likely to indicate
this kind of error. This presents two overlapping ways of reporting
errors and complicates error checking.

It is possible to move to one single way of checking for error if the
dependency on the return value of these functions is removed, then it
can later be made to return void.

Remove all uses of the return value of pci_read_config_*().
Check the actual value read for ~0. In this case, ~0 is an invalid
value thus it indicates some kind of error.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com>
Signed-off-by: Saheed O. Bolarinwa <refactormyself@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/can/peak_canfd/peak_pciefd_main.c     |  6 ++++--
 drivers/net/can/sja1000/peak_pci.c                |  6 ++++--
 drivers/net/ethernet/agere/et131x.c               | 11 +++++++----
 .../net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_ethtool.c   |  5 +++--
 .../ethernet/cavium/liquidio/cn23xx_pf_device.c   |  4 ++--
 drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/sky2.c               |  5 +++--
 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/catas.c        |  7 +------
 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/reset.c        | 10 ++++++----
 drivers/net/ethernet/myricom/myri10ge/myri10ge.c  |  4 ++--
 drivers/net/wan/farsync.c                         |  5 +++--
 .../wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/pcie.c   |  4 ++--
 drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/trans.c   | 15 ++++++++++-----
 12 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/can/peak_canfd/peak_pciefd_main.c b/drivers/net/can/peak_canfd/peak_pciefd_main.c
index 6ad83a881039..484a214fc1f1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/peak_canfd/peak_pciefd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/peak_canfd/peak_pciefd_main.c
@@ -730,9 +730,11 @@ static int peak_pciefd_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 		goto err_disable_pci;
 
 	/* the number of channels depends on sub-system id */
-	err = pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &sub_sys_id);
-	if (err)
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &sub_sys_id);
+	if (sub_sys_id == (u16)~0) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto err_release_regions;
+	}
 
 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "probing device %04x:%04x:%04x\n",
 		pdev->vendor, pdev->device, sub_sys_id);
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/sja1000/peak_pci.c b/drivers/net/can/sja1000/peak_pci.c
index 8c0244f51059..d25a99ad08da 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/sja1000/peak_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/sja1000/peak_pci.c
@@ -560,9 +560,11 @@ static int peak_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 	if (err)
 		goto failure_disable_pci;
 
-	err = pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x2e, &sub_sys_id);
-	if (err)
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x2e, &sub_sys_id);
+	if (sub_sys_id == (u16)~0) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto failure_release_regions;
+	}
 
 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "probing device %04x:%04x:%04x\n",
 		pdev->vendor, pdev->device, sub_sys_id);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/agere/et131x.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/agere/et131x.c
index 865892c1f23f..6b0e5f193e73 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/agere/et131x.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/agere/et131x.c
@@ -505,7 +505,8 @@ static int eeprom_wait_ready(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 *status)
 	 *    to 1 prior to starting a single byte read/write
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_REGISTER_POLLS; i++) {
-		if (pci_read_config_dword(pdev, LBCIF_DWORD1_GROUP, &reg))
+		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, LBCIF_DWORD1_GROUP, &reg);
+		if (reg == (u32)~0)
 			return -EIO;
 
 		/* I2C idle and Phy Queue Avail both true */
@@ -679,7 +680,8 @@ static int et131x_init_eeprom(struct et131x_adapter *adapter)
 	 * function, because I thought there could be some time conditions
 	 * but it didn't work. Call the whole function twice also work.
 	 */
-	if (pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ET1310_PCI_EEPROM_STATUS, &eestatus)) {
+	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ET1310_PCI_EEPROM_STATUS, &eestatus);
+	if (eestatus == (u8)~0) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 			"Could not read PCI config space for EEPROM Status\n");
 		return -EIO;
@@ -3059,8 +3061,9 @@ static int et131x_pci_init(struct et131x_adapter *adapter,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
-		if (pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ET1310_PCI_MAC_ADDRESS + i,
-					 adapter->rom_addr + i)) {
+		pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ET1310_PCI_MAC_ADDRESS + i,
+					 adapter->rom_addr + i);
+		if (*(adapter->rom_addr + i) == (u8)~0) {
 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not read PCI config space for MAC address\n");
 			goto err_out;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_ethtool.c
index 7cea33803f7f..5962a1d2dffc 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_ethtool.c
@@ -1463,14 +1463,15 @@ static int bnx2x_nvram_read32(struct bnx2x *bp, u32 offset, u32 *buf,
 
 static bool bnx2x_is_nvm_accessible(struct bnx2x *bp)
 {
-	int rc = 1;
+	bool rc = true;
 	u16 pm = 0;
 	struct net_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(bp->pdev);
 
 	if (bp->pdev->pm_cap)
-		rc = pci_read_config_word(bp->pdev,
+		pci_read_config_word(bp->pdev,
 					  bp->pdev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pm);
 
+	rc = (pm == (u16)~0);
 	if ((rc && !netif_running(dev)) ||
 	    (!rc && ((pm & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) != (__force u16)PCI_D0)))
 		return false;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/cn23xx_pf_device.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/cn23xx_pf_device.c
index 43d11c38b38a..cf52d6cc2a46 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/cn23xx_pf_device.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/cn23xx_pf_device.c
@@ -1162,8 +1162,8 @@ static int cn23xx_get_pf_num(struct octeon_device *oct)
 	ret = 0;
 
 	/** Read Function Dependency Link reg to get the function number */
-	if (pci_read_config_dword(oct->pci_dev, CN23XX_PCIE_SRIOV_FDL,
-				  &fdl_bit) == 0) {
+	pci_read_config_dword(oct->pci_dev, CN23XX_PCIE_SRIOV_FDL, &fdl_bit);
+	if (fdl_bit != (u32)~0) {
 		oct->pf_num = ((fdl_bit >> CN23XX_PCIE_SRIOV_FDL_BIT_POS) &
 			       CN23XX_PCIE_SRIOV_FDL_MASK);
 	} else {
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/sky2.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/sky2.c
index fe54764caea9..1042bfd0ff70 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/sky2.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/sky2.c
@@ -4964,8 +4964,9 @@ static int sky2_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 	 *       other PCI access through shared memory for speed and to
 	 *	 avoid MMCONFIG problems.
 	 */
-	err = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_DEV_REG2, &reg);
-	if (err) {
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_DEV_REG2, &reg);
+	if (reg == (u32)~0) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "PCI read config failed\n");
 		goto err_out_disable;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/catas.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/catas.c
index 5b11557f1ae4..1e774a181133 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/catas.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/catas.c
@@ -52,12 +52,7 @@ static int read_vendor_id(struct mlx4_dev *dev)
 	u16 vendor_id = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = pci_read_config_word(dev->persist->pdev, 0, &vendor_id);
-	if (ret) {
-		mlx4_err(dev, "Failed to read vendor ID, ret=%d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
+	pci_read_config_word(dev->persist->pdev, 0, &vendor_id);
 	if (vendor_id == 0xffff) {
 		mlx4_err(dev, "PCI can't be accessed to read vendor id\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/reset.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/reset.c
index 0076d88587ca..f0b9af99aa26 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/reset.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/reset.c
@@ -81,8 +81,9 @@ int mlx4_reset(struct mlx4_dev *dev)
 	for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
 		if (i == 22 || i == 23)
 			continue;
-		if (pci_read_config_dword(dev->persist->pdev, i * 4,
-					  hca_header + i)) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(dev->persist->pdev, i * 4,
+							hca_header + i);
+		if (*(hca_header + i) == (u32)~0) {
 			err = -ENODEV;
 			mlx4_err(dev, "Couldn't save HCA PCI header, aborting\n");
 			goto out;
@@ -124,8 +125,9 @@ int mlx4_reset(struct mlx4_dev *dev)
 
 	end = jiffies + MLX4_RESET_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES;
 	do {
-		if (!pci_read_config_word(dev->persist->pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID,
-					  &vendor) && vendor != 0xffff)
+		pci_read_config_word(dev->persist->pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID,
+					&vendor);
+		if (vendor != 0xffff)
 			break;
 
 		msleep(1);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/myricom/myri10ge/myri10ge.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/myricom/myri10ge/myri10ge.c
index e1e1f4e3639e..b1b055f8ac47 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/myricom/myri10ge/myri10ge.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/myricom/myri10ge/myri10ge.c
@@ -3090,8 +3090,8 @@ static void myri10ge_enable_ecrc(struct myri10ge_priv *mgp)
 	if (!cap)
 		return;
 
-	ret = pci_read_config_dword(bridge, cap + PCI_ERR_CAP, &err_cap);
-	if (ret) {
+	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, cap + PCI_ERR_CAP, &err_cap);
+	if (err_cap == (u32)~0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "failed reading ext-conf-space of %s\n",
 			pci_name(bridge));
 		dev_err(dev, "\t pci=nommconf in use? "
diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/farsync.c b/drivers/net/wan/farsync.c
index 7916efce7188..8981334d9f82 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wan/farsync.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wan/farsync.c
@@ -678,8 +678,9 @@ fst_cpureset(struct fst_card_info *card)
 	unsigned int regval;
 
 	if (card->family == FST_FAMILY_TXU) {
-		if (pci_read_config_byte
-		    (card->device, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &interrupt_line_register)) {
+		pci_read_config_byte
+		    (card->device, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &interrupt_line_register);
+		if (interrupt_line_register == (u8)~0) {
 			dbg(DBG_ASS,
 			    "Error in reading interrupt line register\n");
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/pcie.c b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/pcie.c
index 39381cbde89e..f501b4759630 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/pcie.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/pcie.c
@@ -544,8 +544,8 @@ brcmf_pcie_select_core(struct brcmf_pciedev_info *devinfo, u16 coreid)
 	if (core) {
 		bar0_win = core->base;
 		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, BRCMF_PCIE_BAR0_WINDOW, bar0_win);
-		if (pci_read_config_dword(pdev, BRCMF_PCIE_BAR0_WINDOW,
-					  &bar0_win) == 0) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, BRCMF_PCIE_BAR0_WINDOW, &bar0_win);
+		if (bar0_win != (u32)~0) {
 			if (bar0_win != core->base) {
 				bar0_win = core->base;
 				pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/trans.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/trans.c
index e5160d620868..caafad424aa7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/trans.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/trans.c
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ void iwl_trans_pcie_dump_regs(struct iwl_trans *trans)
 	sprintf(prefix, "iwlwifi %s: ", pci_name(pdev));
 	IWL_ERR(trans, "iwlwifi device config registers:\n");
 	for (i = 0, ptr = buf; i < PCI_DUMP_SIZE; i += 4, ptr++)
-		if (pci_read_config_dword(pdev, i, ptr))
+		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, i, ptr);
+		if (*ptr == (u32)~0)
 			goto err_read;
 	print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, prefix, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 4, buf, i, 0);
 
@@ -135,7 +136,8 @@ void iwl_trans_pcie_dump_regs(struct iwl_trans *trans)
 	if (pos) {
 		IWL_ERR(trans, "iwlwifi device AER capability structure:\n");
 		for (i = 0, ptr = buf; i < PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND; i += 4, ptr++)
-			if (pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + i, ptr))
+			pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + i, ptr);
+			if (*ptr == (u32)~0)
 				goto err_read;
 		print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, prefix, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
 			       32, 4, buf, i, 0);
@@ -151,7 +153,8 @@ void iwl_trans_pcie_dump_regs(struct iwl_trans *trans)
 	IWL_ERR(trans, "iwlwifi parent port (%s) config registers:\n",
 		pci_name(pdev));
 	for (i = 0, ptr = buf; i < PCI_PARENT_DUMP_SIZE; i += 4, ptr++)
-		if (pci_read_config_dword(pdev, i, ptr))
+		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, i, ptr);
+		if (*ptr == (u32)~0)
 			goto err_read;
 	print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, prefix, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 4, buf, i, 0);
 
@@ -165,7 +168,8 @@ void iwl_trans_pcie_dump_regs(struct iwl_trans *trans)
 			pci_name(pdev));
 		sprintf(prefix, "iwlwifi %s: ", pci_name(pdev));
 		for (i = 0, ptr = buf; i <= PCI_ERR_ROOT_ERR_SRC; i += 4, ptr++)
-			if (pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + i, ptr))
+			pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + i, ptr);
+			if (*ptr == (u32)~0)
 				goto err_read;
 		print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, prefix, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32,
 			       4, buf, i, 0);
@@ -2191,8 +2195,9 @@ static int iwl_trans_pcie_write_mem(struct iwl_trans *trans, u32 addr,
 static int iwl_trans_pcie_read_config32(struct iwl_trans *trans, u32 ofs,
 					u32 *val)
 {
-	return pci_read_config_dword(IWL_TRANS_GET_PCIE_TRANS(trans)->pci_dev,
+	pci_read_config_dword(IWL_TRANS_GET_PCIE_TRANS(trans)->pci_dev,
 				     ofs, val);
+	return (*val == (u32)~0) ? -ENODEV : 0;
 }
 
 static void iwl_trans_pcie_freeze_txq_timer(struct iwl_trans *trans,
-- 
2.18.4

Re: [RFC PATCH 00/17] Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[Borislav Petkov]

On Sat, Aug 01, 2020 at 01:24:29PM +0200, Saheed O. Bolarinwa wrote:
> The return value of pci_read_config_*() may not indicate a device error.
> However, the value read by these functions is more likely to indicate
> this kind of error. This presents two overlapping ways of reporting
> errors and complicates error checking.

So why isn't the *value check done in the pci_read_config_* functions
instead of touching gazillion callers?

For example, pci_conf{1,2}_read() could check whether the u32 *value it
just read depending on the access method, whether that value is ~0 and
return proper PCIBIOS_ error in that case.

The check you're replicating

	if (val32 == (u32)~0)

everywhere, instead, is just ugly and tests a naked value ~0 which
doesn't mean anything...

-- 
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette

Re: [RFC PATCH 00/17] Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[Tom Rix]

On 8/1/20 5:56 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Sat, Aug 01, 2020 at 01:24:29PM +0200, Saheed O. Bolarinwa wrote:
>> The return value of pci_read_config_*() may not indicate a device error.
>> However, the value read by these functions is more likely to indicate
>> this kind of error. This presents two overlapping ways of reporting
>> errors and complicates error checking.
> So why isn't the *value check done in the pci_read_config_* functions
> instead of touching gazillion callers?
>
> For example, pci_conf{1,2}_read() could check whether the u32 *value it
> just read depending on the access method, whether that value is ~0 and
> return proper PCIBIOS_ error in that case.
>
> The check you're replicating
>
> 	if (val32 == (u32)~0)
>
> everywhere, instead, is just ugly and tests a naked value ~0 which
> doesn't mean anything...
>
I agree, if there is a change, it should be in the pci_read_* functions.

Anything returning void should not fail and likely future users of the proposed change will not do the extra checks.

Tom

Re: [RFC PATCH 00/17] Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[Saheed Bolarinwa]

On 8/1/20 2:56 PM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Sat, Aug 01, 2020 at 01:24:29PM +0200, Saheed O. Bolarinwa wrote:
>> The return value of pci_read_config_*() may not indicate a device error.
>> However, the value read by these functions is more likely to indicate
>> this kind of error. This presents two overlapping ways of reporting
>> errors and complicates error checking.
> So why isn't the *value check done in the pci_read_config_* functions
> instead of touching gazillion callers?
Because the value ~0 has a meaning to some drivers and only
drivers have this knowledge. For those cases more checks will
be needed to ensure that it is an error that has actually
happened.
> For example, pci_conf{1,2}_read() could check whether the u32 *value it
> just read depending on the access method, whether that value is ~0 and
> return proper PCIBIOS_ error in that case.

The primary goal is to make pci_config_read*() return void, so
that there is *only* one way to check for error i.e. through the
obtained value.
Again, only the drivers can determine if ~0 is a valid value. This
information is not available inside pci_config_read*().

- Saheed

Re: [RFC PATCH 00/17] Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[Borislav Petkov]

On Sun, Aug 02, 2020 at 07:28:00PM +0200, Saheed Bolarinwa wrote:
> Because the value ~0 has a meaning to some drivers and only

No, ~0 means that the PCI read failed. For *every* PCI device I know.

Here's me reading from 0xf0 offset of my hostbridge:

# setpci -s 00:00.0 0xf0.l
01000000

That device doesn't have extended config space, so the last valid byte
is 0xff. Let's read beyond that:

# setpci -s 00:00.0 0x100.l
ffffffff

> Again, only the drivers can determine if ~0 is a valid value. This
> information is not available inside pci_config_read*().

Of course it is.

*every* change you've done in 6/17 - this is the only patch I have
received - checks for == ~0. So that check can just as well be moved
inside pci_config_read_*().

Here's how one could do it:

#define PCI_OP_READ(size, type, len) \
int noinline pci_bus_read_config_##size \
	(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type *value)	\
{									\
	int res;							\
	unsigned long flags;						\
	u32 data = 0;							\
	if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;	\
	pci_lock_config(flags);						\
	res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data);		\

	/* Check we actually read something which is not all 1s.*/
	if (data == ~0)
		return PCIBIOS_READ_FAILED;

	*value = (type)data;						\
	pci_unlock_config(flags);					\
	return res;							\
}

Also, I'd prefer a function to *not* return void but return either
an error or success. In the success case, the @value argument can be
consumed by the caller and otherwise not.

In any case, that change is a step in the wrong direction and I don't
like it, sorry.

-- 
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette

Re: [RFC PATCH 00/17] Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Sun, Aug 02, 2020 at 08:46:48PM +0200, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 02, 2020 at 07:28:00PM +0200, Saheed Bolarinwa wrote:
> > Because the value ~0 has a meaning to some drivers and only
> 
> No, ~0 means that the PCI read failed. For *every* PCI device I know.

Wait, I'm not convinced yet.  I know that if a PCI read fails, you
normally get ~0 data because the host bridge fabricates it to complete
the CPU load.

But what guarantees that a PCI config register cannot contain ~0?
If there's something about that in the spec I'd love to know where it
is because it would simplify a lot of things.

I don't think we should merge any of these patches as-is.  If we *do*
want to go this direction, we at least need some kind of macro or
function that tests for ~0 so we have a clue about what's happening
and can grep for it.

Bjorn

Re: [RFC PATCH 00/17] Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[Borislav Petkov]

On Sun, Aug 02, 2020 at 02:14:06PM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> Wait, I'm not convinced yet.  I know that if a PCI read fails, you
> normally get ~0 data because the host bridge fabricates it to complete
> the CPU load.
> 
> But what guarantees that a PCI config register cannot contain ~0?

Well, I don't think you can differentiate that case, right?

I guess this is where the driver knowledge comes into play: if the read
returns ~0, the pci_read_config* should probably return in that case
something like:

	PCIBIOS_READ_MAYBE_FAILED

to denote it is all 1s and then the caller should be able to determine,
based on any of domain:bus:slot.func and whatever else the driver knows
about its hardware, whether the 1s are a valid value or an error.
Hopefully.

Or something better of which I cannot think of right now...

-- 
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette

Re: [RFC PATCH 00/17] Drop uses of pci_read_config_*() return value

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Sun, Aug 02, 2020 at 02:14:06PM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> But what guarantees that a PCI config register cannot contain ~0?
> If there's something about that in the spec I'd love to know where it
> is because it would simplify a lot of things.

There isn't.  An we even have cases like the NVMe controller memory
buffer and persistent memory region, which are BARs that store
abritrary values for later retreival, so it can't.  (now those
features have a major issue with error detection, but that is another
issue)