Re: [PATCH v5] vhost: introduce mdev based hardware backend

[Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>]

On 2019/11/6 下午8:57, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 06, 2019 at 08:22:50PM +0800, Tiwei Bie wrote:
>> On Wed, Nov 06, 2019 at 03:54:45PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
>>> On 2019/11/5 下午7:53, Tiwei Bie wrote:
>>>> This patch introduces a mdev based hardware vhost backend.
>>>> This backend is built on top of the same abstraction used
>>>> in virtio-mdev and provides a generic vhost interface for
>>>> userspace to accelerate the virtio devices in guest.
>>>>
>>>> This backend is implemented as a mdev device driver on top
>>>> of the same mdev device ops used in virtio-mdev but using
>>>> a different mdev class id, and it will register the device
>>>> as a VFIO device for userspace to use. Userspace can setup
>>>> the IOMMU with the existing VFIO container/group APIs and
>>>> then get the device fd with the device name. After getting
>>>> the device fd, userspace can use vhost ioctls on top of it
>>>> to setup the backend.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
>>>
>>> Looks good to me. Only minor nits which could be addressed on top.
>>>
>>> Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
>> Thanks!
>>
>>>
>>>> ---
>>>> This patch depends on below series:
>>>> https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/11/5/217
>>>>
>>>> v4 -> v5:
>>>> - Rebase on top of virtio-mdev series v8;
>>>> - Use the virtio_ops of mdev_device in vhost-mdev (Jason);
>>>> - Some minor improvements on commit log;
>>>>
>>>> v3 -> v4:
>>>> - Rebase on top of virtio-mdev series v6;
>>>> - Some minor tweaks and improvements;
>>>>
>>>> v2 -> v3:
>>>> - Fix the return value (Jason);
>>>> - Don't cache unnecessary information in vhost-mdev (Jason);
>>>> - Get rid of the memset in open (Jason);
>>>> - Add comments for VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE, ... (Jason);
>>>> - Filter out unsupported features in vhost-mdev (Jason);
>>>> - Add _GET_DEVICE_ID ioctl (Jason);
>>>> - Add _GET_CONFIG/_SET_CONFIG ioctls (Jason);
>>>> - Drop _GET_QUEUE_NUM ioctl (Jason);
>>>> - Fix the copy-paste errors in _IOW/_IOR usage;
>>>> - Some minor fixes and improvements;
>>>>
>>>> v1 -> v2:
>>>> - Replace _SET_STATE with _SET_STATUS (MST);
>>>> - Check status bits at each step (MST);
>>>> - Report the max ring size and max number of queues (MST);
>>>> - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (Jason);
>>>> - Only support the network backend w/o multiqueue for now;
>>>> - Some minor fixes and improvements;
>>>> - Rebase on top of virtio-mdev series v4;
>>>>
>>>> RFC v4 -> v1:
>>>> - Implement vhost-mdev as a mdev device driver directly and
>>>>     connect it to VFIO container/group. (Jason);
>>>> - Pass ring addresses as GPAs/IOVAs in vhost-mdev to avoid
>>>>     meaningless HVA->GPA translations (Jason);
>>>>
>>>> RFC v3 -> RFC v4:
>>>> - Build vhost-mdev on top of the same abstraction used by
>>>>     virtio-mdev (Jason);
>>>> - Introduce vhost fd and pass VFIO fd via SET_BACKEND ioctl (MST);
>>>>
>>>> RFC v2 -> RFC v3:
>>>> - Reuse vhost's ioctls instead of inventing a VFIO regions/irqs
>>>>     based vhost protocol on top of vfio-mdev (Jason);
>>>>
>>>> RFC v1 -> RFC v2:
>>>> - Introduce a new VFIO device type to build a vhost protocol
>>>>     on top of vfio-mdev;
>>>>
>>>>    drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c    |  21 ++
>>>>    drivers/vhost/Kconfig            |  12 +
>>>>    drivers/vhost/Makefile           |   3 +
>>>>    drivers/vhost/mdev.c             | 553 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    include/linux/mdev.h             |   5 +
>>>>    include/uapi/linux/vhost.h       |  18 +
>>>>    include/uapi/linux/vhost_types.h |   8 +
>>>>    7 files changed, 620 insertions(+)
>>>>    create mode 100644 drivers/vhost/mdev.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
>>>> index c58253404ed5..d855be5afbae 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
>>>> @@ -99,6 +99,27 @@ mdev_get_virtio_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev)
>>>>    }
>>>>    EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_get_virtio_ops);
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Specify the vhost device ops for the mdev device, this
>>>> + * must be called during create() callback for vhost mdev device.
>>>> + */
>>>> +void mdev_set_vhost_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev,
>>>> +			const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *vhost_ops)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	mdev_set_class(mdev, MDEV_CLASS_ID_VHOST);
>>>> +	mdev->virtio_ops = vhost_ops;
>>>> +}
>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_set_vhost_ops);
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Get the vhost device ops for the mdev device. */
>>>> +const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *
>>>> +mdev_get_vhost_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	WARN_ON(mdev->class_id != MDEV_CLASS_ID_VHOST);
>>>> +	return mdev->virtio_ops;
>>>> +}
>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_get_vhost_ops);
>>>> +
>>>>    struct device *mdev_dev(struct mdev_device *mdev)
>>>>    {
>>>>    	return &mdev->dev;
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/Kconfig b/drivers/vhost/Kconfig
>>>> index 3d03ccbd1adc..062cada28f89 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/vhost/Kconfig
>>>> +++ b/drivers/vhost/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ config VHOST_VSOCK
>>>>    	To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
>>>>    	vhost_vsock.
>>>> +config VHOST_MDEV
>>>> +	tristate "Vhost driver for Mediated devices"
>>>> +	depends on EVENTFD && VFIO && VFIO_MDEV
>>>> +	select VHOST
>>>> +	default n
>>>> +	---help---
>>>> +	This kernel module can be loaded in host kernel to accelerate
>>>> +	guest virtio devices with the mediated device based backends.
>>>> +
>>>> +	To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
>>>> +	be called vhost_mdev.
>>>> +
>>>>    config VHOST
>>>>    	tristate
>>>>    	---help---
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/Makefile b/drivers/vhost/Makefile
>>>> index 6c6df24f770c..ad9c0f8c6d8c 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/vhost/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/drivers/vhost/Makefile
>>>> @@ -10,4 +10,7 @@ vhost_vsock-y := vsock.o
>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST_RING) += vringh.o
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST_MDEV) += vhost_mdev.o
>>>> +vhost_mdev-y := mdev.o
>>>> +
>>>>    obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST)	+= vhost.o
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/mdev.c b/drivers/vhost/mdev.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..0bcde0f3a9cd
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/vhost/mdev.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
>>>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Vhost driver for mediated device based backends.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Intel Corporation.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Author: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Thanks to Jason Wang and Michael S. Tsirkin for the valuable
>>>> + * comments and suggestions.  And thanks to Cunming Liang and
>>>> + * Zhihong Wang for all their supports.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/mdev.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/mdev_virtio_ops.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/nospec.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/vfio.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/vhost.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "vhost.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +enum {
>>>> +	VHOST_MDEV_FEATURES =
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ORDER_PLATFORM) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX),
>>>> +
>>>> +	VHOST_MDEV_NET_FEATURES = VHOST_MDEV_FEATURES |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS) |
>>>> +		(1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX),
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Currently, only network backend w/o multiqueue is supported. */
>>>> +#define VHOST_MDEV_VQ_MAX	2
>>>> +
>>>> +struct vhost_mdev {
>>>> +	/* The lock is to protect this structure. */
>>>> +	struct mutex mutex;
>>>> +	struct vhost_dev dev;
>>>> +	struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs;
>>>> +	int nvqs;
>>>> +	int virtio_id;
>>>> +	bool opened;
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev;
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const u64 vhost_mdev_features[] = {
>>>> +	[VIRTIO_ID_NET] = VHOST_MDEV_NET_FEATURES,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static void handle_vq_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
>>>> +						  poll.work);
>>>> +	struct vhost_mdev *m = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_mdev, dev);
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(m->mdev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	ops->kick_vq(m->mdev, vq - m->vqs);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static irqreturn_t vhost_mdev_virtqueue_cb(void *private)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = private;
>>>> +	struct eventfd_ctx *call_ctx = vq->call_ctx;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (call_ctx)
>>>> +		eventfd_signal(call_ctx, 1);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void vhost_mdev_reset(struct vhost_mdev *m)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	ops->set_status(mdev, 0);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long vhost_mdev_get_device_id(struct vhost_mdev *m, u8 __user *argp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +	u32 device_id;
>>>> +
>>>> +	device_id = ops->get_device_id(mdev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_to_user(argp, &device_id, sizeof(device_id)))
>>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long vhost_mdev_get_status(struct vhost_mdev *m, u8 __user *statusp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +	u8 status;
>>>> +
>>>> +	status = ops->get_status(mdev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_to_user(statusp, &status, sizeof(status)))
>>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long vhost_mdev_set_status(struct vhost_mdev *m, u8 __user *statusp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +	u8 status;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_from_user(&status, statusp, sizeof(status)))
>>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * Userspace shouldn't remove status bits unless reset the
>>>> +	 * status to 0.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (status != 0 && (ops->get_status(mdev) & ~status) != 0)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ops->set_status(mdev, status);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int vhost_mdev_config_validate(struct vhost_mdev *m,
>>>> +				      struct vhost_mdev_config *c)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	long size = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +	switch (m->virtio_id) {
>>>> +	case VIRTIO_ID_NET:
>>>> +		size = sizeof(struct virtio_net_config);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (c->len == 0)
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (c->off >= size || c->len > size || c->off + c->len > size)
>>>> +		return -E2BIG;
>>>
>>> Nit: It should be the same as check with c->off + c->len > size only.
>> I did a quick test with below program:
>>
>> #include <stdio.h>
>>
>> int main(void)
>> {
>> 	unsigned int a, b;
>> 	long c;
>>
>> 	scanf("%u%u%ld", &a, &b, &c);
>> 	printf("%d\n", a + b > c);
>> 	printf("%d\n", (long)a + b > c);
>>
>> 	return 0;
>> }
>>
>> And I got this:
>>
>> $ echo 4294967295 1 1 | ./a.out
>> 0
>> 1
>>
>> As c->off and c->len are __u32, we would need to cast one of
>> them to long if we want to just check c->off + c->len > size,
>> e.g. (long)c->off + c->len > size


I miss that, you're right.


>>
>> Off the topic, one thing I'm not quite sure about and want to
>> confirm is that, will it be better to define c->off and c->len
>> as __u64 (they are parts of UAPI)?
>
> Can't hurt but then we need to be very careful with range checking.


Yes, so I tend to keep the code as is since set/get_config use unsigned int.


>
>
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long vhost_mdev_get_config(struct vhost_mdev *m,
>>>> +				  struct vhost_mdev_config __user *c)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +	struct vhost_mdev_config config;
>>>> +	unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_mdev_config, buf);
>>>> +	u8 *buf;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_from_user(&config, c, size))
>>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>>> +	if (vhost_mdev_config_validate(m, &config))
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +	buf = kvzalloc(config.len, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +	if (!buf)
>>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ops->get_config(mdev, config.off, buf, config.len);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_to_user(c->buf, buf, config.len)) {
>>>> +		kvfree(buf);
>>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	kvfree(buf);
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long vhost_mdev_set_config(struct vhost_mdev *m,
>>>> +				  struct vhost_mdev_config __user *c)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +	struct vhost_mdev_config config;
>>>> +	unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_mdev_config, buf);
>>>> +	u8 *buf;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_from_user(&config, c, size))
>>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>>> +	if (vhost_mdev_config_validate(m, &config))
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +	buf = kvzalloc(config.len, GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +	if (!buf)
>>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_from_user(buf, c->buf, config.len)) {
>>>> +		kvfree(buf);
>>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	ops->set_config(mdev, config.off, buf, config.len);
>>>> +
>>>> +	kvfree(buf);
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long vhost_mdev_get_features(struct vhost_mdev *m, u64 __user *featurep)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +	u64 features;
>>>> +
>>>> +	features = ops->get_features(mdev);
>>>> +	features &= vhost_mdev_features[m->virtio_id];
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof(features)))
>>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long vhost_mdev_set_features(struct vhost_mdev *m, u64 __user *featurep)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +	u64 features;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * It's not allowed to change the features after they have
>>>> +	 * been negotiated.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (ops->get_status(mdev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)
>>>> +		return -EBUSY;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof(features)))
>>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (features & ~vhost_mdev_features[m->virtio_id])
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (ops->set_features(mdev, features))
>>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long vhost_mdev_get_vring_num(struct vhost_mdev *m, u16 __user *argp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +	u16 num;
>>>> +
>>>> +	num = ops->get_vq_num_max(mdev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (copy_to_user(argp, &num, sizeof(num)))
>>>> +		return -EFAULT;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long vhost_mdev_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_mdev *m, unsigned int cmd,
>>>> +				   void __user *argp)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = m->mdev;
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +	struct virtio_mdev_callback cb;
>>>> +	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
>>>> +	struct vhost_vring_state s;
>>>> +	u8 status;
>>>> +	u32 idx;
>>>> +	long r;
>>>> +
>>>> +	r = get_user(idx, (u32 __user *)argp);
>>>> +	if (r < 0)
>>>> +		return r;
>>>> +	if (idx >= m->nvqs)
>>>> +		return -ENOBUFS;
>>>> +
>>>> +	idx = array_index_nospec(idx, m->nvqs);
>>>> +	vq = &m->vqs[idx];
>>>> +
>>>> +	status = ops->get_status(mdev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * It's not allowed to detect and program vqs before
>>>> +	 * features negotiation or after enabling driver.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK) ||
>>>> +	    (status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
>>>> +		return -EBUSY;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (cmd == VHOST_MDEV_SET_VRING_ENABLE) {
>>>> +		if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof(s)))
>>>> +			return -EFAULT;
>>>> +		ops->set_vq_ready(mdev, idx, s.num);
>>>> +		return 0;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * It's not allowed to detect and program vqs with
>>>> +	 * vqs enabled.
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	if (ops->get_vq_ready(mdev, idx))
>>>> +		return -EBUSY;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (cmd == VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE)
>>>> +		vq->last_avail_idx = ops->get_vq_state(m->mdev, idx);
>>>> +
>>>> +	r = vhost_vring_ioctl(&m->dev, cmd, argp);
>>>> +	if (r)
>>>> +		return r;
>>>> +
>>>> +	switch (cmd) {
>>>> +	case VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR:
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * In vhost-mdev, the ring addresses set by userspace should
>>>> +		 * be the DMA addresses within the VFIO container/group.
>>>> +		 */
>>>> +		if (ops->set_vq_address(mdev, idx, (u64)vq->desc,
>>>> +					(u64)vq->avail, (u64)vq->used))
>>>> +			r = -EINVAL;
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +
>>>> +	case VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE:
>>>> +		if (ops->set_vq_state(mdev, idx, vq->last_avail_idx))
>>>> +			r = -EINVAL;
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +
>>>> +	case VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL:
>>>> +		if (vq->call_ctx) {
>>>> +			cb.callback = vhost_mdev_virtqueue_cb;
>>>> +			cb.private = vq;
>>>> +		} else {
>>>> +			cb.callback = NULL;
>>>> +			cb.private = NULL;
>>>> +		}
>>>> +		ops->set_vq_cb(mdev, idx, &cb);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +
>>>> +	case VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM:
>>>> +		ops->set_vq_num(mdev, idx, vq->num);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return r;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int vhost_mdev_open(void *device_data)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct vhost_mdev *m = device_data;
>>>> +	struct vhost_dev *dev;
>>>> +	struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
>>>> +	int nvqs, i, r;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
>>>> +		return -ENODEV;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mutex_lock(&m->mutex);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (m->opened) {
>>>> +		r = -EBUSY;
>>>> +		goto err;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	nvqs = m->nvqs;
>>>> +	vhost_mdev_reset(m);
>>>> +
>>>> +	vqs = kmalloc_array(nvqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +	if (!vqs) {
>>>> +		r = -ENOMEM;
>>>> +		goto err;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	dev = &m->dev;
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
>>>> +		vqs[i] = &m->vqs[i];
>>>> +		vqs[i]->handle_kick = handle_vq_kick;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +	vhost_dev_init(dev, vqs, nvqs, 0, 0, 0);
>>>> +	m->opened = true;
>>>> +	mutex_unlock(&m->mutex);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +err:
>>>> +	mutex_unlock(&m->mutex);
>>>> +	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
>>>> +	return r;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void vhost_mdev_release(void *device_data)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct vhost_mdev *m = device_data;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mutex_lock(&m->mutex);
>>>> +	vhost_mdev_reset(m);
>>>> +	vhost_dev_stop(&m->dev);
>>>> +	vhost_dev_cleanup(&m->dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	kfree(m->dev.vqs);
>>>> +	m->opened = false;
>>>> +	mutex_unlock(&m->mutex);
>>>> +	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static long vhost_mdev_unlocked_ioctl(void *device_data,
>>>> +				      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct vhost_mdev *m = device_data;
>>>> +	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
>>>> +	long r;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mutex_lock(&m->mutex);
>>>> +
>>>> +	switch (cmd) {
>>>> +	case VHOST_MDEV_GET_DEVICE_ID:
>>>> +		r = vhost_mdev_get_device_id(m, argp);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case VHOST_MDEV_GET_STATUS:
>>>> +		r = vhost_mdev_get_status(m, argp);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case VHOST_MDEV_SET_STATUS:
>>>> +		r = vhost_mdev_set_status(m, argp);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case VHOST_MDEV_GET_CONFIG:
>>>> +		r = vhost_mdev_get_config(m, argp);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case VHOST_MDEV_SET_CONFIG:
>>>> +		r = vhost_mdev_set_config(m, argp);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
>>>> +		r = vhost_mdev_get_features(m, argp);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
>>>> +		r = vhost_mdev_set_features(m, argp);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	case VHOST_MDEV_GET_VRING_NUM:
>>>> +		r = vhost_mdev_get_vring_num(m, argp);
>>>> +		break;
>>>> +	default:
>>>> +		/*
>>>> +		 * VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE, VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE, and
>>>> +		 * VHOST_SET_LOG_FD are not used yet.
>>>> +		 */
>>>
>>> If we don't even use them, there's probably no need to call
>>> vhost_dev_ioctl(). This may help to avoid confusion when we want to develop
>>> new API for e.g dirty page tracking.
>> Good point. It's better to reject these ioctls for now.
>>
>> PS. One thing I may need to clarify is that, we need the
>> VHOST_SET_OWNER ioctl to get the vq->handle_kick to work.
>> So if we don't call vhost_dev_ioctl(), we will need to
>> call vhost_dev_set_owner() directly.


I may miss something, it looks to me the there's no owner check in 
vhost_vring_ioctl() and the vhost_poll_start() can make sure handle_kick 
works?


>>
>>>
>>>> +		r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&m->dev, cmd, argp);
>>>> +		if (r == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
>>>> +			r = vhost_mdev_vring_ioctl(m, cmd, argp);
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	mutex_unlock(&m->mutex);
>>>> +	return r;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_vhost_mdev_dev_ops = {
>>>> +	.name		= "vfio-vhost-mdev",
>>>> +	.open		= vhost_mdev_open,
>>>> +	.release	= vhost_mdev_release,
>>>> +	.ioctl		= vhost_mdev_unlocked_ioctl,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int vhost_mdev_probe(struct device *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct mdev_device *mdev = mdev_from_dev(dev);
>>>> +	const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *ops = mdev_get_vhost_ops(mdev);
>>>> +	struct vhost_mdev *m;
>>>> +	int nvqs, r;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/* Currently, we only accept the network devices. */
>>>> +	if (ops->get_device_id(mdev) != VIRTIO_ID_NET)
>>>> +		return -ENOTSUPP;
>>>> +
>>>> +	m = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
>>>> +	if (!m)
>>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +	nvqs = VHOST_MDEV_VQ_MAX;
>>>
>>> On top. I think we probably need a better way other than hard-coded value
>>> here.
>>>
>>> E.g we can read config and detect the max virtqueue supported based on
>>> device id.
>> Totally agree. We do need a better way than the hardcoded
>> value in the future. For now, it might be better to keep
>> it as is for simplicity before we have the MQ support.


Yes, not for this patch for sure.

Thanks


>>
>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> +	m->vqs = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, nvqs, sizeof(struct vhost_virtqueue),
>>>> +				    GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +	if (!m->vqs)
>>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +	mutex_init(&m->mutex);
>>>> +
>>>> +	m->mdev = mdev;
>>>> +	m->nvqs = nvqs;
>>>> +	m->virtio_id = ops->get_device_id(mdev);
>>>> +
>>>> +	r = vfio_add_group_dev(dev, &vfio_vhost_mdev_dev_ops, m);
>>>> +	if (r) {
>>>> +		mutex_destroy(&m->mutex);
>>>> +		return r;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static void vhost_mdev_remove(struct device *dev)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct vhost_mdev *m;
>>>> +
>>>> +	m = vfio_del_group_dev(dev);
>>>> +	mutex_destroy(&m->mutex);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct mdev_class_id vhost_mdev_match[] = {
>>>> +	{ MDEV_CLASS_ID_VHOST },
>>>> +	{ 0 },
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mdev, vhost_mdev_match);
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct mdev_driver vhost_mdev_driver = {
>>>> +	.name	= "vhost_mdev",
>>>> +	.probe	= vhost_mdev_probe,
>>>> +	.remove	= vhost_mdev_remove,
>>>> +	.id_table = vhost_mdev_match,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int __init vhost_mdev_init(void)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	return mdev_register_driver(&vhost_mdev_driver, THIS_MODULE);
>>>> +}
>>>> +module_init(vhost_mdev_init);
>>>> +
>>>> +static void __exit vhost_mdev_exit(void)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	mdev_unregister_driver(&vhost_mdev_driver);
>>>> +}
>>>> +module_exit(vhost_mdev_exit);
>>>> +
>>>> +MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mediated device based accelerator for virtio");
>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mdev.h b/include/linux/mdev.h
>>>> index f3d75a60c2b5..8af7fb9e0149 100644
>>>> --- a/include/linux/mdev.h
>>>> +++ b/include/linux/mdev.h
>>>> @@ -117,6 +117,10 @@ void mdev_set_virtio_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev,
>>>>    			 const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *virtio_ops);
>>>>    const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *
>>>>    mdev_get_virtio_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev);
>>>> +void mdev_set_vhost_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev,
>>>> +			const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *vhost_ops);
>>>> +const struct mdev_virtio_device_ops *
>>>> +mdev_get_vhost_ops(struct mdev_device *mdev);
>>>>    extern struct bus_type mdev_bus_type;
>>>> @@ -133,6 +137,7 @@ struct mdev_device *mdev_from_dev(struct device *dev);
>>>>    enum {
>>>>    	MDEV_CLASS_ID_VFIO = 1,
>>>>    	MDEV_CLASS_ID_VIRTIO = 2,
>>>> +	MDEV_CLASS_ID_VHOST = 3,
>>>>    	/* New entries must be added here */
>>>>    };
>>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h b/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
>>>> index 40d028eed645..061a2824a1b3 100644
>>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
>>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
>>>> @@ -116,4 +116,22 @@
>>>>    #define VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x60, __u64)
>>>>    #define VHOST_VSOCK_SET_RUNNING		_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x61, int)
>>>> +/* VHOST_MDEV specific defines */
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Get the device id. The device ids follow the same definition of
>>>> + * the device id defined in virtio-spec. */
>>>> +#define VHOST_MDEV_GET_DEVICE_ID	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x70, __u32)
>>>> +/* Get and set the status. The status bits follow the same definition
>>>> + * of the device status defined in virtio-spec. */
>>>> +#define VHOST_MDEV_GET_STATUS		_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x71, __u8)
>>>> +#define VHOST_MDEV_SET_STATUS		_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x72, __u8)
>>>> +/* Get and set the device config. The device config follows the same
>>>> + * definition of the device config defined in virtio-spec. */
>>>> +#define VHOST_MDEV_GET_CONFIG		_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x73, struct vhost_mdev_config)
>>>> +#define VHOST_MDEV_SET_CONFIG		_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x74, struct vhost_mdev_config)
>>>> +/* Enable/disable the ring. */
>>>> +#define VHOST_MDEV_SET_VRING_ENABLE	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x75, struct vhost_vring_state)
>>>> +/* Get the max ring size. */
>>>> +#define VHOST_MDEV_GET_VRING_NUM	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x76, __u16)
>>>> +
>>>>    #endif
>>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vhost_types.h b/include/uapi/linux/vhost_types.h
>>>> index c907290ff065..7b105d0b2fb9 100644
>>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/vhost_types.h
>>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vhost_types.h
>>>> @@ -119,6 +119,14 @@ struct vhost_scsi_target {
>>>>    	unsigned short reserved;
>>>>    };
>>>> +/* VHOST_MDEV specific definitions */
>>>> +
>>>> +struct vhost_mdev_config {
>>>> +	__u32 off;
>>>> +	__u32 len;
>>>> +	__u8 buf[0];
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>>    /* Feature bits */
>>>>    /* Log all write descriptors. Can be changed while device is active. */
>>>>    #define VHOST_F_LOG_ALL 26