From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D407EC3DA78 for ; Sat, 14 Jan 2023 12:48:45 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230045AbjANMso (ORCPT ); Sat, 14 Jan 2023 07:48:44 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:37730 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230036AbjANMsj (ORCPT ); Sat, 14 Jan 2023 07:48:39 -0500 Received: from mail-ed1-x536.google.com (mail-ed1-x536.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::536]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3D2D57A85; Sat, 14 Jan 2023 04:48:38 -0800 (PST) Received: by mail-ed1-x536.google.com with SMTP id v30so34732556edb.9; Sat, 14 Jan 2023 04:48:38 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20210112; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=bDaCVJRDxYMu/uLKuoJDE+ALuUA2Ewpy3DdTf3U9GeE=; b=L+MxyU7qhNnVu1AJjVj+vcD7bXjlqmaciO5zrMR5ELRVhCF21IcZdyy45Y/PuXL23K +iXuIJaU5H/77foCI2cLz9jtJqeBELo8Mw/ME+tI1qpzdJ0WhE+0Pujh1ikEGKVS1uxO sUBkVWDuSAfCy3SuBs8TX4KRbgpWJlC4L+WLmpAPqJpghk0c5zwhnKByQhOqD/SplVaT P7ZonDaucJY1PyPgrlHJrK0gECiEy7SAs5wYF9dfIWjdL/bNvmh+zX0gRiJ1ijpacKkS 9n01GsqW447w3lW2UnFBGR9VbwxhkJefv2ib7wb+W//uSFteukJEmbmKet0o49/lKXXz +6TQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id :reply-to; bh=bDaCVJRDxYMu/uLKuoJDE+ALuUA2Ewpy3DdTf3U9GeE=; b=mN0p0fzzbPqLyZttsIf2JdbOH46s9WOyMFlVICUH7xM9Y2qCH6sbIynvWTtZvd+Fb0 mgOAouG+cpHRUrhAzrpc2EY8MB7RsEaHFyj7lTocf+r57Roa0VxrrERmX0n0WRTUjHcl mmb8jlp36OjgieAcBpnUpTwqFBBAEk1wLzHnpPJAn1tRjkdngdiH8cxqpeMJxXbzJVni lmMlt40v2DOe60CD0Xm2P+xsqol0FEEZ/WsuAMRzWv0aNn5Jel/CDGZQ33KxGrGWD/pR GTh/E+e1ILVo8zMGf9T2UWHTt1xORuu5uGFGDF6QxYWmY1/A8bf4QhhxyfQs6vnzDllE ZajA== X-Gm-Message-State: AFqh2kraO43xpMoSXAJUGgKjvYqypCiMumhkyhlzq+Pqywxxj+7giBKb ficjfRoEcJew9U3V77Fo5uBWVm+1IptKdArIhF0= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AMrXdXvS6F8M/A+fVgoB53NGYAjx+NHKYQrAKxceywI6uCxTfbX4zaBvyyTSIQZ5lQvaM40kub2Cye93huhBnY7WT7g= X-Received: by 2002:a50:ff14:0:b0:49b:58ca:ebb7 with SMTP id a20-20020a50ff14000000b0049b58caebb7mr1085454edu.130.1673700516844; Sat, 14 Jan 2023 04:48:36 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <20230112065336.41034-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: From: Jason Xing Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2023 20:48:00 +0800 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [PATCH net] tcp: avoid the lookup process failing to get sk in ehash table To: Eric Dumazet Cc: davem@davemloft.net, yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org, dsahern@kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jason Xing , kuba@kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org On Sat, Jan 14, 2023 at 8:31 PM Eric Dumazet wrote: > > () > > On Sat, Jan 14, 2023 at 1:06 PM Jason Xing wrote: > > > > On Sat, Jan 14, 2023 at 5:45 PM Eric Dumazet wrote: > > > > > > On Thu, Jan 12, 2023 at 7:54 AM Jason Xing wrote: > > > > > > > > From: Jason Xing > > > > > > > > While one cpu is working on looking up the right socket from ehash > > > > table, another cpu is done deleting the request socket and is about > > > > to add (or is adding) the big socket from the table. It means that > > > > we could miss both of them, even though it has little chance. > > > > > > > > Let me draw a call trace map of the server side. > > > > CPU 0 CPU 1 > > > > ----- ----- > > > > tcp_v4_rcv() syn_recv_sock() > > > > inet_ehash_insert() > > > > -> sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk) > > > > __inet_lookup_established() > > > > -> __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list) > > > > > > > > Notice that the CPU 0 is receiving the data after the final ack > > > > during 3-way shakehands and CPU 1 is still handling the final ack. > > > > > > > > Why could this be a real problem? > > > > This case is happening only when the final ack and the first data > > > > receiving by different CPUs. Then the server receiving data with > > > > ACK flag tries to search one proper established socket from ehash > > > > table, but apparently it fails as my map shows above. After that, > > > > the server fetches a listener socket and then sends a RST because > > > > it finds a ACK flag in the skb (data), which obeys RST definition > > > > in RFC 793. > > > > > > > > Many thanks to Eric for great help from beginning to end. > > > > > > > > Fixes: 5e0724d027f0 ("tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions") > > > > Signed-off-by: Jason Xing > > > > --- > > > > net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 10 ++++++++++ > > > > 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) > > > > > > > > diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c > > > > index 24a38b56fab9..18f88cb4efcb 100644 > > > > --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c > > > > +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c > > > > @@ -650,7 +650,16 @@ bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk, bool *found_dup_sk) > > > > spin_lock(lock); > > > > if (osk) { > > > > WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_hash != osk->sk_hash); > > > > + if (sk_hashed(osk)) > > > > + /* Before deleting the node, we insert a new one to make > > > > + * sure that the look-up=sk process would not miss either > > > > + * of them and that at least one node would exist in ehash > > > > + * table all the time. Otherwise there's a tiny chance > > > > + * that lookup process could find nothing in ehash table. > > > > + */ > > > > + __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list); > > > > > > In our private email exchange, I suggested to insert sk at the _tail_ > > > of the hash bucket. > > > > > > > Yes, I noticed that. At that time I kept considering the race > > condition of the RCU itself, not the scene you mentioned as below. > > > > > Inserting it at the _head_ would still leave a race condition, because > > > a concurrent reader might > > > have already started the bucket traversal, and would not see 'sk'. > > > > Thanks for the detailed explanation. Now I see why. I'll replace it > > with __sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu() function and send the v2 patch. > > > > By the way, I checked the removal of TIMEWAIT socket which is included > > in this patch. > > I write down the call-trace: > > inet_hash_connect() > > -> __inet_hash_connect() > > -> if (sk_unhashed(sk)) { > > inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, (struct sock *)tw, NULL); > > -> inet_ehash_insert(sk, osk, found_dup_sk); > > Therefore, this patch covers the timewait case. > > This is the path handling the TIME_WAIT ---> ESTABLISH case. > > I was referring to the more common opposite case which is the case > where a race could possibly happen. > > This is inet_twsk_hashdance, and I suspect we want something like: > Thanks, Eric. I learned :) > diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c b/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c > index 1d77d992e6e77f7d96bd061be6dbb802c2566b3f..6d681ef52bb24b984a9dbda25b19291fc4393914 > 100644 > --- a/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c > +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c > @@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ void inet_twsk_put(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw) > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_put); > > -static void inet_twsk_add_node_rcu(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, > +static void inet_twsk_add_node_tail_rcu(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, > struct hlist_nulls_head *list) > { > - hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&tw->tw_node, list); > + hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&tw->tw_node, list); > } > > static void inet_twsk_add_bind_node(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, > @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void inet_twsk_hashdance(struct inet_timewait_sock > *tw, struct sock *sk, > > spin_lock(lock); > > - inet_twsk_add_node_rcu(tw, &ehead->chain); > + inet_twsk_add_node_tail_rcu(tw, &ehead->chain); > > /* Step 3: Remove SK from hash chain */ > if (__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk)) I'll put this part of the code into my next submission and add more comments about it. Thanks, Jason