From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Brendan Higgins Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 04/18] kunit: test: add kunit_stream a std::stream like logger Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 11:59:57 -0700 Message-ID: References: <20190716175021.9CA412173C@mail.kernel.org> <20190718175024.C3EC421019@mail.kernel.org> <20190719000834.GA3228@google.com> <20190722200347.261D3218C9@mail.kernel.org> <20190722235411.06C1320840@mail.kernel.org> <20190724073125.xyzfywctrcvg6fmh@pathway.suse.cz> <20190726083148.d4gf57w2nt5k7t6n@pathway.suse.cz> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Return-path: In-Reply-To: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: linux-nvdimm-bounces-hn68Rpc1hR1g9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org Sender: "Linux-nvdimm" To: Stephen Boyd Cc: devicetree , Peter Zijlstra , Amir Goldstein , dri-devel , Sasha Levin , Masahiro Yamada , Michael Ellerman , "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" , shuah , Rob Herring , linux-nvdimm , Timothy Bird , Frank Rowand , "open list:DOCUMENTATION" , Knut Omang , Kieran Bingham , wfg-VuQAYsv1563Yd54FQh9/CA@public.gmane.org, Joel Stanley , David Rientjes , Kevin Hilman , Dan Carpenter , Petr Mladek List-Id: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org On Thu, Aug 1, 2019 at 11:55 AM Brendan Higgins wrote: > > On Fri, Jul 26, 2019 at 1:31 AM Petr Mladek wrote: > > > > On Thu 2019-07-25 13:21:12, Brendan Higgins wrote: > > > On Wed, Jul 24, 2019 at 12:31 AM Petr Mladek wrote: > > > > > > > > On Mon 2019-07-22 16:54:10, Stephen Boyd wrote: > > > > > Quoting Brendan Higgins (2019-07-22 15:30:49) > > > > > > On Mon, Jul 22, 2019 at 1:03 PM Stephen Boyd wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > What's the calling context of the assertions and expectations? I still > > > > > > > don't like the fact that string stream needs to allocate buffers and > > > > > > > throw them into a list somewhere because the calling context matters > > > > > > > there. > > > > > > > > > > > > The calling context is the same as before, which is anywhere. > > > > > > > > > > Ok. That's concerning then. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'd prefer we just wrote directly to the console/log via printk > > > > > > > instead. That way things are simple because we use the existing > > > > > > > buffering path of printk, but maybe there's some benefit to the string > > > > > > > stream that I don't see? Right now it looks like it builds a string and > > > > > > > then dumps it to printk so I'm sort of lost what the benefit is over > > > > > > > just writing directly with printk. > > > > > > > > > > > > It's just buffering it so the whole string gets printed uninterrupted. > > > > > > If we were to print out piecemeal to printk, couldn't we have another > > > > > > call to printk come in causing it to garble the KUnit message we are > > > > > > in the middle of printing? > > > > > > > > > > Yes, printing piecemeal by calling printk many times could lead to > > > > > interleaving of messages if something else comes in such as an interrupt > > > > > printing something. Printk has some support to hold "records" but I'm > > > > > not sure how that would work here because KERN_CONT talks about only > > > > > being used early on in boot code. I haven't looked at printk in detail > > > > > though so maybe I'm all wrong and KERN_CONT just works? > > > > > > > > KERN_CONT does not guarantee that the message will get printed > > > > together. The pieces get interleaved with messages printed in > > > > parallel. > > > > > > > > Note that KERN_CONT was originally really meant to be used only during > > > > boot. It was later used more widely and ended in the best effort category. > > > > > > > > There were several attempts to make it more reliable. But it was > > > > always either too complicated or error prone or both. > > > > > > > > You need to use your own buffering if you rely want perfect output. > > > > The question is if it is really worth the complexity. Also note that > > > > any buffering reduces the chance that the messages will reach > > > > the console. > > > > > > Seems like that settles it then. Thanks! > > > > > > > BTW: There is a work in progress on a lockless printk ring buffer. > > > > It will make printk() more secure regarding deadlocks. But it might > > > > make transparent handling of continuous lines even more tricky. > > > > > > > > I guess that local buffering, before calling printk(), will be > > > > even more important then. Well, it might really force us to create > > > > an API for it. > > > > > > Cool! Can you CC me on that discussion? > > > > Adding John Oggness into CC. > > > > John, please CC Brendan Higgins on the patchsets eventually switching > > printk() into the lockless buffer. The test framework is going to > > do its own buffering to keep the related messages together. > > > > The lockless ringbuffer might make handling of related (partial) > > lines worse or better. It might justify KUnit's extra buffering > > or it might allow to get rid of it. > > Thanks for CC'ing me on the printk ringbuffer thread. It looks like it > actually probably won't affect my needs for KUnit logging. The biggest > reason I need some sort of buffering system is to be able to compose > messages piece meal into a single message that will be printed out to > the user as a single message with no messages from other printk > callers printed out in the middle of mine. > > The prb does look interesting; however, it appears that to get the > semantics that I need, I would have to put my entire message in a > single data block and would consequently need to know the size of my > message a priori, which is problematic. Consequently, it seems as > though I will probably need to compose my entire message using my own > buffering system. > > > > > Note that stroring the messages into the printk log is basically safe in any > > > > context. It uses temporary per-CPU buffers for recursive messages and > > > > in NMI. The only problem is panic() when some CPU gets stuck with the > > > > lock taken. This will get solved by the lockless ringbuffer. Also > > > > the temporary buffers will not be necessary any longer. > > > > > > Sure, I think Stephen's concern is all the supporting code that is > > > involved. Not printk specifically. It just means a lot more of KUnit > > > has to be IRQ safe. > > > > I see. > > > > BTW: I wonder if KUnit could reuse the existing seq_buf implementation > > for buffering messages. > > > > I am sorry if it has already been proposed and rejected for some > > reason. I might have missed it. Feel free to just point me to > > same older mail. > > Yeah, we discussed it briefly here: > > https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/17/497 > > Looks like I forgot to include my reasoning in the commit text, sorry > about that. > > > > > Much bigger problems are with consoles. There are many of them. It > > > > means a lot of code and more locks involved, including scheduler > > > > locks. Note that console lock is a semaphore. > > > > > > That shouldn't affect us though, right? As long as we continue to use > > > the printk interface? > > > > I guess that it should not affect KUnit. > > > > The only problem might be if the testing framework calls printk() > > inside scheduler or console code. And only when the tested code > > uses the same locks that will be used by the called printk(). > > Yeah, well printk will not be our only problem in those instances. > > > To be honest I do not fully understand KUnit design. I am not > > completely sure how the tested code is isolated from the running > > system. Namely, I do not know if the tested code shares > > the same locks with the system running the test. > > No worries, I don't expect printk to be the hang up in those cases. It > sounds like KUnit has a long way to evolve before printk is going to > be a limitation. So Stephen, what do you think? Do you want me to go forward with the new kunit_assert API wrapping the string_stream as I have it now? Would you prefer to punt this to a later patch? Or would you prefer something else? Cheers