[PATCH v4 03/14] cmake: update instructions for portable CMakeLists.txt

From: "Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason" <avarab@gmail.com>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Junio C Hamano" <gitster@pobox.com>,
	"Johannes Schindelin" <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>,
	"Phillip Wood" <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>,
	"Victoria Dye" <vdye@github.com>,
	"Eric Sunshine" <ericsunshine@gmail.com>,
	"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason" <avarab@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 03/14] cmake: update instructions for portable CMakeLists.txt
Date: Thu,  3 Nov 2022 17:37:53 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <patch-v4-03.14-6f0eae7a02a-20221103T160255Z-avarab@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover-v4-00.14-00000000000-20221103T160255Z-avarab@gmail.com>

The instructions for running CMake went back & forth between *nix,
Windows and Visual Studio instructions Let's create headings and split
the existing instructions up into those new sections.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
---
 contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
index 463f55e5516..484b1988a7e 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,31 @@
 
 #[[
 
-Instructions how to use this in Visual Studio:
+== Overview ==
+
+The top-level Makefile is Git's primary build environment, and a lot
+of things are missing (and probably always will be) from this CMake
+alternative.
+
+The primary use-case for maintaining this CMake build recipe is to
+have nicer IDE integration on Windows.
+
+== Creating a build recipe ==
+
+The "cmake" command creates a build file from this recipe:
+
+    cmake -S contrib/buildsystems -B contrib/buildsystems/out -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+
+Running this will create files in the contrib/buildsystems/out
+directory (our top-level .gitignore file knows to ignore contents of
+this directory).
+
+See "cmake options" below for a discussion of
+"-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release" and other options to "cmake".
+
+== Building with Visual Visual Studio ==
+
+To use this in Visual Studio:
 
 Open the worktree as a folder. Visual Studio 2019 and later will detect
 the CMake configuration automatically and set everything up for you,
@@ -14,13 +38,33 @@ Note: Visual Studio also has the option of opening `CMakeLists.txt`
 directly; Using this option, Visual Studio will not find the source code,
 though, therefore the `File>Open>Folder...` option is preferred.
 
-Instructions to run CMake manually:
+By default CMake will install vcpkg locally to your source tree on configuration,
+to avoid this, add `-DNO_VCPKG=TRUE` to the command line when configuring.
 
-    cmake -S contrib/buildsystems -B contrib/buildsystems/out -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+== Building on Windows without Visual Studio ==
 
-This will build the git binaries in contrib/buildsystems/out
-directory (our top-level .gitignore file knows to ignore contents of
-this directory).
+Open contrib/buildsystems/git.sln and build Git. Or use the "msbuild"
+command-line tool (see our own ".github/workflows/main.yml" for a real
+example):
+
+	msbuild git.sln
+
+== Building on *nix ==
+
+On all other platforms running "cmake" will generate a Makefile; to
+build with it run:
+
+	make -C contrib/buildsystems/out
+
+It's also possible to use other generators, e.g. Ninja has arguably
+slightly better output. Add "-G Ninja" to the cmake command above,
+then:
+
+	ninja -C contrib/buildsystems/out
+
+== cmake options ==
+
+=== -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=<type> ===
 
 Possible build configurations(-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE) with corresponding
 compiler flags
@@ -32,18 +76,6 @@ empty(default) :
 
 NOTE: -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE is optional. For multi-config generators like Visual Studio
 this option is ignored
-
-This process generates a Makefile(Linux/*BSD/MacOS) , Visual Studio solution(Windows) by default.
-Run `make -C contrib/buildsystems/out` to build Git on Linux/*BSD/MacOS.
-Open contrib/buildsystems/git.sln on Windows and build Git.
-
-NOTE: By default CMake uses Makefile as the build tool on Linux and Visual Studio in Windows,
-to use another tool say `ninja` add this to the command line when configuring.
-`-G Ninja`
-
-NOTE: By default CMake will install vcpkg locally to your source tree on configuration,
-to avoid this, add `-DNO_VCPKG=TRUE` to the command line when configuring.
-
 ]]
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 
-- 
2.38.0.1451.g86b35f4140a

