[PATCH 4.14 42/71] KVM: arm/arm64: Sync ICH_VMCR_EL2 back when about to block - Greg Kroah-Hartman

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4.14 42/71] KVM: arm/arm64: Sync ICH_VMCR_EL2 back when about to block
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 10:19:17 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190822171729.714313634@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190822171726.131957995@linuxfoundation.org>

From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

commit 5eeaf10eec394b28fad2c58f1f5c3a5da0e87d1c upstream.

Since commit commit 328e56647944 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Defer
touching GICH_VMCR to vcpu_load/put"), we leave ICH_VMCR_EL2 (or
its GICv2 equivalent) loaded as long as we can, only syncing it
back when we're scheduled out.

There is a small snag with that though: kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(),
which is indirectly called from kvm_vcpu_check_block(), needs to
evaluate the guest's view of ICC_PMR_EL1. At the point were we
call kvm_vcpu_check_block(), the vcpu is still loaded, and whatever
changes to PMR is not visible in memory until we do a vcpu_put().

Things go really south if the guest does the following:

	mov x0, #0	// or any small value masking interrupts
	msr ICC_PMR_EL1, x0

	[vcpu preempted, then rescheduled, VMCR sampled]

	mov x0, #ff	// allow all interrupts
	msr ICC_PMR_EL1, x0
	wfi		// traps to EL2, so samping of VMCR

	[interrupt arrives just after WFI]

Here, the hypervisor's view of PMR is zero, while the guest has enabled
its interrupts. kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq() will then say that no
interrupts are pending (despite an interrupt being received) and we'll
block for no reason. If the guest doesn't have a periodic interrupt
firing once it has blocked, it will stay there forever.

To avoid this unfortuante situation, let's resync VMCR from
kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(), ensuring that a following kvm_vcpu_check_block()
will observe the latest value of PMR.

This has been found by booting an arm64 Linux guest with the pseudo NMI
feature, and thus using interrupt priorities to mask interrupts instead
of the usual PSTATE masking.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12
Fixes: 328e56647944 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Defer touching GICH_VMCR to vcpu_load/put")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>


---
 include/kvm/arm_vgic.h      |    1 +
 virt/kvm/arm/arm.c          |   10 ++++++++++
 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v2.c |   11 ++++++++++-
 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3.c |    7 ++++++-
 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c    |   11 +++++++++++
 virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h    |    2 ++
 6 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm
 
 void kvm_vgic_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_vgic_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_vgic_vmcr_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 #define irqchip_in_kernel(k)	(!!((k)->arch.vgic.in_kernel))
 #define vgic_initialized(k)	((k)->arch.vgic.initialized)
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
@@ -317,6 +317,16 @@ int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm
 void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	kvm_timer_schedule(vcpu);
+	/*
+	 * If we're about to block (most likely because we've just hit a
+	 * WFI), we need to sync back the state of the GIC CPU interface
+	 * so that we have the lastest PMR and group enables. This ensures
+	 * that kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable has up-to-date data to decide
+	 * whether we have pending interrupts.
+	 */
+	preempt_disable();
+	kvm_vgic_vmcr_sync(vcpu);
+	preempt_enable();
 }
 
 void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -407,10 +407,19 @@ void vgic_v2_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	writel_relaxed(cpu_if->vgic_vmcr, vgic->vctrl_base + GICH_VMCR);
 }
 
-void vgic_v2_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+void vgic_v2_vmcr_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 	struct vgic_dist *vgic = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
 
 	cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = readl_relaxed(vgic->vctrl_base + GICH_VMCR);
 }
+
+void vgic_v2_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
+	struct vgic_dist *vgic = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
+
+	vgic_v2_vmcr_sync(vcpu);
+	cpu_if->vgic_apr = readl_relaxed(vgic->vctrl_base + GICH_APR);
+}
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -547,10 +547,15 @@ void vgic_v3_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		kvm_call_hyp(__vgic_v3_write_vmcr, cpu_if->vgic_vmcr);
 }
 
-void vgic_v3_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+void vgic_v3_vmcr_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3;
 
 	if (likely(cpu_if->vgic_sre))
 		cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = kvm_call_hyp(__vgic_v3_read_vmcr);
 }
+
+void vgic_v3_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vgic_v3_vmcr_sync(vcpu);
+}
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -764,6 +764,17 @@ void kvm_vgic_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		vgic_v3_put(vcpu);
 }
 
+void kvm_vgic_vmcr_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)))
+		return;
+
+	if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
+		vgic_v2_vmcr_sync(vcpu);
+	else
+		vgic_v3_vmcr_sync(vcpu);
+}
+
 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ int vgic_register_dist_iodev(struct kvm
 void vgic_v2_init_lrs(void);
 void vgic_v2_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vgic_v2_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void vgic_v2_vmcr_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 static inline void vgic_get_irq_kref(struct vgic_irq *irq)
 {
@@ -195,6 +196,7 @@ bool vgic_v3_check_base(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 void vgic_v3_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vgic_v3_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void vgic_v3_vmcr_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 bool vgic_has_its(struct kvm *kvm);
 int kvm_vgic_register_its_device(void);


