From: "tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov" <tip-bot2@linutronix.de>
To: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>,
Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>, x86 <x86@kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [tip: x86/build] x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, next try
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 11:37:48 -0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <158798746828.28353.6010675315553653459.tip-bot2@tip-bot2> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200314164451.346497-1-slyfox@gentoo.org>
The following commit has been merged into the x86/build branch of tip:
Commit-ID: f670269a42bfdd2c83a1118cc3d1b475547eac22
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/f670269a42bfdd2c83a1118cc3d1b475547eac22
Author: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 18:11:30 +02:00
Committer: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
CommitterDate: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 13:32:04 +02:00
x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, next try
... or the odyssey of trying to disable the stack protector for the
function which generates the stack canary value.
The whole story started with Sergei reporting a boot crash with a kernel
built with gcc-10:
Kernel panic — not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc5—00235—gfffb08b37df9 #139
Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./H77M—D3H, BIOS F12 11/14/2013
Call Trace:
dump_stack
panic
? start_secondary
__stack_chk_fail
start_secondary
secondary_startup_64
-—-[ end Kernel panic — not syncing: stack—protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary
This happens because gcc-10 tail-call optimizes the last function call
in start_secondary() - cpu_startup_entry() - and thus emits a stack
canary check which fails because the canary value changes after the
boot_init_stack_canary() call.
To fix that, the initial attempt was to mark the one function which
generates the stack canary with:
__attribute__((optimize("-fno-stack-protector"))) ... start_secondary(void *unused)
however, using the optimize attribute doesn't work cumulatively
as the attribute does not add to but rather replaces previously
supplied optimization options - roughly all -fxxx options.
The key one among them being -fno-omit-frame-pointer and thus leading to
not present frame pointer - frame pointer which the kernel needs.
The next attempt to prevent compilers from tail-call optimizing
the last function call cpu_startup_entry(), shy of carving out
start_secondary() into a separate compilation unit and building it with
-fno-stack-protector, is this one.
The current solution is short and sweet, and reportedly, is supported by
both compilers so let's see how far we'll get this time.
Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200314164451.346497-1-slyfox@gentoo.org
---
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h | 7 ++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 8 ++++++++
arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c | 1 +
include/linux/compiler.h | 6 ++++++
4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
index 91e29b6..9804a79 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
@@ -55,8 +55,13 @@
/*
* Initialize the stackprotector canary value.
*
- * NOTE: this must only be called from functions that never return,
+ * NOTE: this must only be called from functions that never return
* and it must always be inlined.
+ *
+ * In addition, it should be called from a compilation unit for which
+ * stack protector is disabled. Alternatively, the caller should not end
+ * with a function call which gets tail-call optimized as that would
+ * lead to checking a modified canary value.
*/
static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index fe3ab96..4f275ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -266,6 +266,14 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
wmb();
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent tail call to cpu_startup_entry() because the stack protector
+ * guard has been changed a couple of function calls up, in
+ * boot_init_stack_canary() and must not be checked before tail calling
+ * another function.
+ */
+ prevent_tail_call_optimization();
}
/**
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
index 8fb8a50..f2adb63 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void cpu_bringup_and_idle(void)
cpu_bringup();
boot_init_stack_canary();
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
+ prevent_tail_call_optimization();
}
void xen_smp_intr_free_pv(unsigned int cpu)
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h
index 034b0a6..732754d 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -356,4 +356,10 @@ static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off)
/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
#define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
+/*
+ * This is needed in functions which generate the stack canary, see
+ * arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c::start_secondary() for an example.
+ */
+#define prevent_tail_call_optimization() asm("")
+
#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-04-27 11:37 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 79+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-03-14 16:44 [PATCH] x86: fix early boot crash on gcc-10 Sergei Trofimovich
2020-03-16 13:04 ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-03-16 13:26 ` Jakub Jelinek
2020-03-16 13:42 ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-03-16 17:54 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-03-16 18:03 ` Jakub Jelinek
2020-03-17 14:36 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-03-17 14:39 ` Jakub Jelinek
2020-03-17 14:49 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-03-17 16:35 ` David Laight
2020-03-25 13:31 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-03-26 21:54 ` Sergei Trofimovich
2020-03-26 22:35 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-03-28 8:48 ` [PATCH v2] " Sergei Trofimovich
2020-04-13 14:15 ` [tip: x86/urgent] x86: Fix " tip-bot2 for Sergei Trofimovich
2020-04-13 16:35 ` [PATCH v2] x86: fix " Borislav Petkov
2020-04-14 13:50 ` Michael Matz
2020-04-15 7:48 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-15 14:53 ` Michael Matz
2020-04-15 22:19 ` Sergei Trofimovich
2020-04-17 7:57 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-17 8:07 ` Jakub Jelinek
2020-04-17 8:42 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-17 8:58 ` Jakub Jelinek
2020-04-17 9:09 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-17 18:15 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-04-17 18:22 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-04-17 19:06 ` Jakub Jelinek
2020-04-17 19:49 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-04-17 19:53 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-04-20 14:04 ` Michael Matz
2020-04-22 10:23 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-22 11:40 ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-04-22 13:49 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-22 13:55 ` Jakub Jelinek
2020-04-22 14:16 ` Martin Liška
2020-04-22 15:06 ` Michael Matz
2020-04-22 16:53 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-22 17:02 ` Jakub Jelinek
2020-04-22 18:47 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-04-22 18:55 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-04-22 19:21 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-22 21:05 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-04-22 21:26 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-22 22:57 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-04-23 12:53 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-23 16:12 ` [PATCH] x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, next try Borislav Petkov
2020-04-23 17:30 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-23 18:02 ` Nick Desaulniers
2020-04-23 18:27 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-27 11:37 ` [tip: x86/build] x86/build: Check whether the compiler is sane tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov
2020-04-23 19:40 ` [PATCH] x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, next try Kees Cook
2020-04-25 1:46 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-25 8:57 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-25 11:09 ` Jürgen Groß
2020-04-25 15:04 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-25 17:31 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-25 17:52 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-27 17:07 ` David Laight
2020-04-25 18:37 ` Segher Boessenkool
2020-04-25 18:53 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-25 19:15 ` Segher Boessenkool
2020-04-25 22:17 ` Borislav Petkov
2020-04-25 22:25 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-04-17 10:38 ` [PATCH v2] x86: fix early boot crash on gcc-10 Peter Zijlstra
2020-04-18 13:12 ` David Laight
2020-04-17 10:41 ` Peter Zijlstra
2020-03-16 18:20 ` [PATCH] " Arvind Sankar
2020-03-16 18:54 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-03-16 19:53 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-03-16 20:08 ` Jakub Jelinek
2020-03-16 20:40 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-03-16 22:12 ` Sergei Trofimovich
2020-03-17 11:46 ` Jakub Jelinek
2020-03-17 18:10 ` Sergei Trofimovich
2020-03-16 18:22 ` Arvind Sankar
2020-03-26 23:16 ` [PATCH v2] " Sergei Trofimovich
2020-04-27 11:37 ` tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov [this message]
2020-05-15 11:20 ` [tip: x86/urgent] x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov
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