[PATCH v4 09/12] Documentation: kgdboc: Document new kgdboc_earlycon parameter

From: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
To: jason.wessel@windriver.com, daniel.thompson@linaro.org,
	gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: corbet@lwn.net, frowand.list@gmail.com,
	bjorn.andersson@linaro.org, linux-serial@vger.kernel.org,
	mingo@redhat.com, hpa@zytor.com, jslaby@suse.com,
	kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net, sumit.garg@linaro.org,
	will@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, agross@kernel.org,
	catalin.marinas@arm.com, bp@alien8.de,
	Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>,
	Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 09/12] Documentation: kgdboc: Document new kgdboc_earlycon parameter
Date: Thu,  7 May 2020 13:08:47 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200507130644.v4.9.I7d5eb42c6180c831d47aef1af44d0b8be3fac559@changeid> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200507200850.60646-1-dianders@chromium.org>

The recent patch ("kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to support early kgdb
using boot consoles") adds a new kernel command line parameter.
Document it.

Note that the patch adding the feature does some comparing/contrasting
of "kgdboc_earlycon" vs. the existing "ekgdboc".  See that patch for
more details, but briefly "ekgdboc" can be used _instead_ of "kgdboc"
and just makes "kgdboc" do its normal initialization early (only works
if your tty driver is already ready).  The new "kgdboc_earlycon" works
in combination with "kgdboc" and is backed by boot consoles.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
---

Changes in v4:
- s/The the/The/

Changes in v3:
- Added example in kgdb.rst
- Removed unneeded sentence in kerenel-parameters doc.
- Renamed earlycon_kgdboc to kgdboc_earlycon.
- Suggest people use kgdboc_earlycon instead of ekgdboc.

Changes in v2: None

 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         | 20 ++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst              | 24 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 7bc83f3d9bdf..2cbde9ea476d 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1190,6 +1190,11 @@
 			This is designed to be used in conjunction with
 			the boot argument: earlyprintk=vga
 
+			This parameter works in place of the kgdboc parameter
+			but can only be used if the backing tty is available
+			very early in the boot process. For early debugging
+			via a serial port see kgdboc_earlycon instead.
+
 	edd=		[EDD]
 			Format: {"off" | "on" | "skip[mbr]"}
 
@@ -2105,6 +2110,21 @@
 			 kms, kbd format: kms,kbd
 			 kms, kbd and serial format: kms,kbd,<ser_dev>[,baud]
 
+	kgdboc_earlycon=	[KGDB,HW]
+			If the boot console provides the ability to read
+			characters and can work in polling mode, you can use
+			this parameter to tell kgdb to use it as a backend
+			until the normal console is registered. Intended to
+			be used together with the kgdboc parameter which
+			specifies the normal console to transition to.
+
+			The name of the early console should be specified
+			as the value of this parameter. Note that the name of
+			the early console might be different than the tty
+			name passed to kgdboc. It's OK to leave the value
+			blank and the first boot console that implements
+			read() will be picked.
+
 	kgdbwait	[KGDB] Stop kernel execution and enter the
 			kernel debugger at the earliest opportunity.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst
index d38be58f872a..61293f40bc6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst
@@ -274,6 +274,30 @@ don't like this are to hack gdb to send the :kbd:`SysRq-G` for you as well as
 on the initial connect, or to use a debugger proxy that allows an
 unmodified gdb to do the debugging.
 
+Kernel parameter: ``kgdboc_earlycon``
+-------------------------------------
+
+If you specify the kernel parameter ``kgdboc_earlycon`` and your serial
+driver registers a boot console that supports polling (doesn't need
+interrupts and implements a nonblocking read() function) kgdb will attempt
+to work using the boot console until it can transition to the regular
+tty driver specified by the ``kgdboc`` parameter.
+
+Normally there is only one boot console (especially that implements the
+read() function) so just adding ``kgdboc_earlycon`` on its own is
+sufficient to make this work. If you have more than one boot console you
+can add the boot console's name to differentiate. Note that names that
+are registered through the boot console layer and the tty layer are not
+the same for the same port.
+
+For instance, on one board to be explicit you might do::
+
+   kgdboc_earlycon=qcom_geni kgdboc=ttyMSM0
+
+If the only boot console on the device was "qcom_geni", you could simplify::
+
+   kgdboc_earlycon kgdboc=ttyMSM0
+
 Kernel parameter: ``kgdbwait``
 ------------------------------
 
-- 
2.26.2.645.ge9eca65c58-goog

