[PATCH] bitfield.h: don't compile-time validate _val in FIELD_FIT

From: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
To: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
	Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>, Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>,
	Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>, Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>,
	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
	KP Singh <kpsingh@chromium.org>, Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	bpf@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] bitfield.h: don't compile-time validate _val in FIELD_FIT
Date: Tue,  7 Jul 2020 14:16:41 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200707211642.1106946-1-ndesaulniers@google.com> (raw)

From: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

When ur_load_imm_any() is inlined into jeq_imm(), it's possible for the
compiler to deduce a case where _val can only have the value of -1 at
compile time. Specifically,

/* struct bpf_insn: _s32 imm */
u64 imm = insn->imm; /* sign extend */
if (imm >> 32) { /* non-zero only if insn->imm is negative */
  /* inlined from ur_load_imm_any */
  u32 __imm = imm >> 32; /* therefore, always 0xffffffff */
  if (__builtin_constant_p(__imm) && __imm > 255)
    compiletime_assert_XXX()

This can result in tripping a BUILD_BUG_ON() in __BF_FIELD_CHECK() that
checks that a given value is representable in one byte (interpreted as
unsigned).

FIELD_FIT() should return true or false at runtime for whether a value
can fit for not. Don't break the build over a value that's too large for
the mask. We'd prefer to keep the inlining and compiler optimizations
though we know this case will always return false.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/CAK7LNASvb0UDJ0U5wkYYRzTAdnEs64HjXpEUL7d=V0CXiAXcNw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
---
 include/linux/bitfield.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bitfield.h b/include/linux/bitfield.h
index 48ea093ff04c..4e035aca6f7e 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitfield.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitfield.h
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
  */
 #define FIELD_FIT(_mask, _val)						\
 	({								\
-		__BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, _val, "FIELD_FIT: ");	\
+		__BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, 0ULL, "FIELD_FIT: ");	\
 		!((((typeof(_mask))_val) << __bf_shf(_mask)) & ~(_mask)); \
 	})
 
-- 
2.27.0.383.g050319c2ae-goog

