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From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Subject: [PATCH 4.14 10/39] arm64: Use correct ll/sc atomic constraints
Date: Fri,  5 Mar 2021 13:22:09 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210305120852.279086912@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210305120851.751937389@linuxfoundation.org>

From: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>

commit 580fa1b874711d633f9b145b7777b0e83ebf3787 upstream.

The A64 ISA accepts distinct (but overlapping) ranges of immediates for:

 * add arithmetic instructions ('I' machine constraint)
 * sub arithmetic instructions ('J' machine constraint)
 * 32-bit logical instructions ('K' machine constraint)
 * 64-bit logical instructions ('L' machine constraint)

... but we currently use the 'I' constraint for many atomic operations
using sub or logical instructions, which is not always valid.

When CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is not set, this allows invalid immediates
to be passed to instructions, potentially resulting in a build failure.
When CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS is selected the out-of-line ll/sc atomics
always use a register as they have no visibility of the value passed by
the caller.

This patch adds a constraint parameter to the ATOMIC_xx and
__CMPXCHG_CASE macros so that we can pass appropriate constraints for
each case, with uses updated accordingly.

Unfortunately prior to GCC 8.1.0 the 'K' constraint erroneously accepted
'4294967295', so we must instead force the use of a register.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 4.14: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h |   89 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  * (the optimize attribute silently ignores these options).
  */
 
-#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op)						\
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, constraint)				\
 __LL_SC_INLINE void							\
 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v))				\
 {									\
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_##op(int i, atomic
 "	stxr	%w1, %w0, %2\n"						\
 "	cbnz	%w1, 1b"						\
 	: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)		\
-	: "Ir" (i));							\
+	: #constraint "r" (i));						\
 }									\
 __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic_##op);
 
-#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op)		\
+#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op, constraint)\
 __LL_SC_INLINE int							\
 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_##op##_return##name(int i, atomic_t *v))		\
 {									\
@@ -70,14 +70,14 @@ __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_##op##_return##nam
 "	cbnz	%w1, 1b\n"						\
 "	" #mb								\
 	: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)		\
-	: "Ir" (i)							\
+	: #constraint "r" (i)						\
 	: cl);								\
 									\
 	return result;							\
 }									\
 __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic_##op##_return##name);
 
-#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op)		\
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op, constraint)	\
 __LL_SC_INLINE int							\
 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_fetch_##op##name(int i, atomic_t *v))		\
 {									\
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic_fetch_##op##name(i
 "	cbnz	%w2, 1b\n"						\
 "	" #mb								\
 	: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)	\
-	: "Ir" (i)							\
+	: #constraint "r" (i)						\
 	: cl);								\
 									\
 	return result;							\
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic_fetch_##op##name);
 	ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_acquire,        , a,  , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
 	ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_release,        ,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
 
-ATOMIC_OPS(add, add)
-ATOMIC_OPS(sub, sub)
+ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, I)
+ATOMIC_OPS(sub, sub, J)
 
 #undef ATOMIC_OPS
 #define ATOMIC_OPS(...)							\
@@ -121,17 +121,17 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(sub, sub)
 	ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_acquire,        , a,  , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)\
 	ATOMIC_FETCH_OP (_release,        ,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
 
-ATOMIC_OPS(and, and)
-ATOMIC_OPS(andnot, bic)
-ATOMIC_OPS(or, orr)
-ATOMIC_OPS(xor, eor)
+ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, )
+ATOMIC_OPS(andnot, bic, )
+ATOMIC_OPS(or, orr, )
+ATOMIC_OPS(xor, eor, )
 
 #undef ATOMIC_OPS
 #undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
 #undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
 #undef ATOMIC_OP
 
-#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, asm_op)						\
+#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, asm_op, constraint)				\
 __LL_SC_INLINE void							\
 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_##op(long i, atomic64_t *v))			\
 {									\
@@ -145,11 +145,11 @@ __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_##op(long i, ato
 "	stxr	%w1, %0, %2\n"						\
 "	cbnz	%w1, 1b"						\
 	: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)		\
-	: "Ir" (i));							\
+	: #constraint "r" (i));						\
 }									\
 __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_##op);
 
-#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op)		\
+#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op, constraint)\
 __LL_SC_INLINE long							\
 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_##op##_return##name(long i, atomic64_t *v))	\
 {									\
@@ -164,14 +164,14 @@ __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_##op##_return##n
 "	cbnz	%w1, 1b\n"						\
 "	" #mb								\
 	: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)		\
-	: "Ir" (i)							\
+	: #constraint "r" (i)						\
 	: cl);								\
 									\
 	return result;							\
 }									\
 __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_##op##_return##name);
 
-#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op)		\
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(name, mb, acq, rel, cl, op, asm_op, constraint)\
 __LL_SC_INLINE long							\
 __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_fetch_##op##name(long i, atomic64_t *v))	\
 {									\
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_fetch_##op##name
 "	cbnz	%w2, 1b\n"						\
 "	" #mb								\
 	: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (v->counter)	\
-	: "Ir" (i)							\
+	: #constraint "r" (i)						\
 	: cl);								\
 									\
 	return result;							\
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_fetch_##op##name
 	ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_acquire,, a,  , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)	\
 	ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_release,,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
 
-ATOMIC64_OPS(add, add)
-ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, sub)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(add, add, I)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, sub, J)
 
 #undef ATOMIC64_OPS
 #define ATOMIC64_OPS(...)						\
@@ -215,10 +215,10 @@ ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, sub)
 	ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_acquire,, a,  , "memory", __VA_ARGS__)	\
 	ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP (_release,,  , l, "memory", __VA_ARGS__)
 
-ATOMIC64_OPS(and, and)
-ATOMIC64_OPS(andnot, bic)
-ATOMIC64_OPS(or, orr)
-ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, eor)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(and, and, L)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(andnot, bic, )
+ATOMIC64_OPS(or, orr, L)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, eor, L)
 
 #undef ATOMIC64_OPS
 #undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ __LL_SC_PREFIX(atomic64_dec_if_positive(
 }
 __LL_SC_EXPORT(atomic64_dec_if_positive);
 
-#define __CMPXCHG_CASE(w, sfx, name, sz, mb, acq, rel, cl)		\
+#define __CMPXCHG_CASE(w, sfx, name, sz, mb, acq, rel, cl, constraint)	\
 __LL_SC_INLINE u##sz							\
 __LL_SC_PREFIX(__cmpxchg_case_##name##sz(volatile void *ptr,		\
 					 unsigned long old,		\
@@ -268,29 +268,34 @@ __LL_SC_PREFIX(__cmpxchg_case_##name##sz
 	"2:"								\
 	: [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [oldval] "=&r" (oldval),			\
 	  [v] "+Q" (*(u##sz *)ptr)					\
-	: [old] "Kr" (old), [new] "r" (new)				\
+	: [old] #constraint "r" (old), [new] "r" (new)			\
 	: cl);								\
 									\
 	return oldval;							\
 }									\
 __LL_SC_EXPORT(__cmpxchg_case_##name##sz);
 
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b,     ,  8,        ,  ,  ,         )
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h,     , 16,        ,  ,  ,         )
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  ,     , 32,        ,  ,  ,         )
-__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  ,     , 64,        ,  ,  ,         )
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, acq_,  8,        , a,  , "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, acq_, 16,        , a,  , "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  , acq_, 32,        , a,  , "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  , acq_, 64,        , a,  , "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, rel_,  8,        ,  , l, "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, rel_, 16,        ,  , l, "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  , rel_, 32,        ,  , l, "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  , rel_, 64,        ,  , l, "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b,  mb_,  8, dmb ish,  , l, "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h,  mb_, 16, dmb ish,  , l, "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  ,  mb_, 32, dmb ish,  , l, "memory")
-__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  ,  mb_, 64, dmb ish,  , l, "memory")
+/*
+ * Earlier versions of GCC (no later than 8.1.0) appear to incorrectly
+ * handle the 'K' constraint for the value 4294967295 - thus we use no
+ * constraint for 32 bit operations.
+ */
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b,     ,  8,        ,  ,  ,         , )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h,     , 16,        ,  ,  ,         , )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  ,     , 32,        ,  ,  ,         , )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  ,     , 64,        ,  ,  ,         , L)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, acq_,  8,        , a,  , "memory", )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, acq_, 16,        , a,  , "memory", )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  , acq_, 32,        , a,  , "memory", )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  , acq_, 64,        , a,  , "memory", L)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b, rel_,  8,        ,  , l, "memory", )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h, rel_, 16,        ,  , l, "memory", )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  , rel_, 32,        ,  , l, "memory", )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  , rel_, 64,        ,  , l, "memory", L)
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, b,  mb_,  8, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w, h,  mb_, 16, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE(w,  ,  mb_, 32, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", )
+__CMPXCHG_CASE( ,  ,  mb_, 64, dmb ish,  , l, "memory", L)
 
 #undef __CMPXCHG_CASE
 



  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-03-05 12:39 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 42+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-03-05 12:21 [PATCH 4.14 00/39] 4.14.224-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 01/39] net: usb: qmi_wwan: support ZTE P685M modem Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 02/39] scripts: use pkg-config to locate libcrypto Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 03/39] scripts: set proper OpenSSL include dir also for sign-file Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 04/39] hugetlb: fix update_and_free_page contig page struct assumption Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 05/39] drm/virtio: use kvmalloc for large allocations Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 06/39] virtio/s390: implement virtio-ccw revision 2 correctly Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 07/39] arm64 module: set plt* section addresses to 0x0 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 08/39] arm64: Avoid redundant type conversions in xchg() and cmpxchg() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 09/39] arm64: cmpxchg: Use "K" instead of "L" for ll/sc immediate constraint Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 11/39] JFS: more checks for invalid superblock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 12/39] media: mceusb: sanity check for prescaler value Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 13/39] xfs: Fix assert failure in xfs_setattr_size() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 14/39] smackfs: restrict bytes count in smackfs write functions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 15/39] net: fix up truesize of cloned skb in skb_prepare_for_shift() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 16/39] mm/hugetlb.c: fix unnecessary address expansion of pmd sharing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 17/39] net: bridge: use switchdev for port flags set through sysfs too Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 18/39] dt-bindings: net: btusb: DT fix s/interrupt-name/interrupt-names/ Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 19/39] staging: fwserial: Fix error handling in fwserial_create Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 20/39] x86/reboot: Add Zotac ZBOX CI327 nano PCI reboot quirk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 21/39] vt/consolemap: do font sum unsigned Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 22/39] wlcore: Fix command execute failure 19 for wl12xx Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 23/39] pktgen: fix misuse of BUG_ON() in pktgen_thread_worker() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 24/39] ath10k: fix wmi mgmt tx queue full due to race condition Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 25/39] x86/build: Treat R_386_PLT32 relocation as R_386_PC32 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 26/39] Bluetooth: Fix null pointer dereference in amp_read_loc_assoc_final_data Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 27/39] staging: most: sound: add sanity check for function argument Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 28/39] media: uvcvideo: Allow entities with no pads Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 29/39] f2fs: handle unallocated section and zone on pinned/atgc Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 30/39] parisc: Bump 64-bit IRQ stack size to 64 KB Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 31/39] scsi: iscsi: Restrict sessions and handles to admin capabilities Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 32/39] sysfs: Add sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at to format sysfs output Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 33/39] scsi: iscsi: Ensure sysfs attributes are limited to PAGE_SIZE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 34/39] scsi: iscsi: Verify lengths on passthrough PDUs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 35/39] Xen/gnttab: handle p2m update errors on a per-slot basis Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 36/39] xen-netback: respect gnttab_map_refs()s return value Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 37/39] zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages correctly Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 38/39] swap: fix swapfile read/write offset Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-05 12:22 ` [PATCH 4.14 39/39] media: v4l: ioctl: Fix memory leak in video_usercopy Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-03-06 10:16 ` [PATCH 4.14 00/39] 4.14.224-rc1 review Naresh Kamboju
2021-03-06 16:30 ` Guenter Roeck

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