[PATCH 3.12 45/82] ftrace/x86: Use breakpoints for converting function graph caller - Greg Kroah-Hartman

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Subject: [PATCH 3.12 45/82] ftrace/x86: Use breakpoints for converting function graph caller
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 15:52:28 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20140220235020.827159739@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20140220235019.483734207@linuxfoundation.org>

3.12-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>

commit 87fbb2ac6073a7039303517546a76074feb14c84 upstream.

When the conversion was made to remove stop machine and use the breakpoint
logic instead, the modification of the function graph caller is still
done directly as though it was being done under stop machine.

As it is not converted via stop machine anymore, there is a possibility
that the code could be layed across cache lines and if another CPU is
accessing that function graph call when it is being updated, it could
cause a General Protection Fault.

Convert the update of the function graph caller to use the breakpoint
method as well.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Fixes: 08d636b6d4fb "ftrace/x86: Have arch x86_64 use breakpoints instead of stop machine"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c |   83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ within(unsigned long addr, unsigned long
 	return addr >= start && addr < end;
 }
 
-static int
-do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, const void *new_code)
+static unsigned long text_ip_addr(unsigned long ip)
 {
 	/*
 	 * On x86_64, kernel text mappings are mapped read-only with
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, con
 	if (within(ip, (unsigned long)_text, (unsigned long)_etext))
 		ip = (unsigned long)__va(__pa_symbol(ip));
 
-	return probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
+	return ip;
 }
 
 static const unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
@@ -123,8 +122,10 @@ ftrace_modify_code_direct(unsigned long
 	if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	ip = text_ip_addr(ip);
+
 	/* replace the text with the new text */
-	if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, new_code))
+	if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	sync_core();
@@ -221,37 +222,51 @@ int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
+static unsigned long ftrace_update_func;
+
+static int update_ftrace_func(unsigned long ip, void *new)
 {
-	unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
-	unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE], *new;
+	unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
 	int ret;
 
-	memcpy(old, &ftrace_call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
-	new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
+	memcpy(old, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
+
+	ftrace_update_func = ip;
+	/* Make sure the breakpoints see the ftrace_update_func update */
+	smp_wmb();
 
 	/* See comment above by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code */
 	atomic_inc(&modifying_ftrace_code);
 
 	ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
 
+	atomic_dec(&modifying_ftrace_code);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
+{
+	unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
+	unsigned char *new;
+	int ret;
+
+	new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
+	ret = update_ftrace_func(ip, new);
+
 	/* Also update the regs callback function */
 	if (!ret) {
 		ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_regs_call);
-		memcpy(old, &ftrace_regs_call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
 		new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
-		ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
+		ret = update_ftrace_func(ip, new);
 	}
 
-	atomic_dec(&modifying_ftrace_code);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int is_ftrace_caller(unsigned long ip)
 {
-	if (ip == (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call) ||
-		ip == (unsigned long)(&ftrace_regs_call))
+	if (ip == ftrace_update_func)
 		return 1;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -677,45 +692,41 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *da
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
 
-static int ftrace_mod_jmp(unsigned long ip,
-			  int old_offset, int new_offset)
+static unsigned char *ftrace_jmp_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	unsigned char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
+	static union ftrace_code_union calc;
 
-	if (probe_kernel_read(code, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	/* Jmp not a call (ignore the .e8) */
+	calc.e8		= 0xe9;
+	calc.offset	= ftrace_calc_offset(ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, addr);
 
-	if (code[0] != 0xe9 || old_offset != *(int *)(&code[1]))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * ftrace external locks synchronize the access to the static variable.
+	 */
+	return calc.code;
+}
 
-	*(int *)(&code[1]) = new_offset;
+static int ftrace_mod_jmp(unsigned long ip, void *func)
+{
+	unsigned char *new;
 
-	if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, &code))
-		return -EPERM;
+	new = ftrace_jmp_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
 
-	return 0;
+	return update_ftrace_func(ip, new);
 }
 
 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
-	int old_offset, new_offset;
-
-	old_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_stub) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
-	new_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
 
-	return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, old_offset, new_offset);
+	return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, &ftrace_graph_caller);
 }
 
 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
-	int old_offset, new_offset;
-
-	old_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
-	new_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_stub) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
 
-	return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, old_offset, new_offset);
+	return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, &ftrace_stub);
 }
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */


