From: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
To: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [patch-2.2.18-pre24] microcode driver fixes
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2000 17:01:45 +0000 (GMT) [thread overview]
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0012071658400.970-100000@penguin.homenet> (raw)
Hi Alan,
I have looked at the state of microcode driver in 2.2.18-pre24 and found
that it needs a lot of changes -- a bugfix for the case when
BIOS did not update, fix to work correctly on Pentium 4 and lots of
cleanups which are in 2.4 but not in 2.2.
Tested under 2.2.18-pre24. Please consider applying this patch.
Regards,
Tigran
diff -urN -X dontdiff linux/CREDITS ucode-2.2/CREDITS
--- linux/CREDITS Thu Dec 7 14:27:51 2000
+++ ucode-2.2/CREDITS Thu Dec 7 14:53:22 2000
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@
S: University of Limerick
S: Ireland
+N: Tigran Aivazian
+E: tigran@veritas.com
+W: http://www.moses.uklinux.net/patches
+D: Intel IA32 microcode update driver
+S: United Kingdom
+
N: Werner Almesberger
E: werner.almesberger@lrc.di.epfl.ch
D: dosfs, LILO, some fd features, various other hacks here and there
diff -urN -X dontdiff linux/Documentation/Changes ucode-2.2/Documentation/Changes
--- linux/Documentation/Changes Thu Dec 7 14:27:51 2000
+++ ucode-2.2/Documentation/Changes Thu Dec 7 14:56:37 2000
@@ -517,6 +517,28 @@
Older isdn4k-utils versions don't support EXTRAVERSION into kernel version
string. A upgrade to isdn4k-utils.v3.1beta7 or later is recomented.
+Intel IA32 microcode
+====================
+
+A driver has been added to allow updating of Intel IA32 microcode,
+accessible as both a devfs regular file and as a normal (misc)
+character device. If you are not using devfs you may need to:
+
+mkdir /dev/cpu
+mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184
+chmod 0644 /dev/cpu/microcode
+
+as root before you can use this. You'll probably also want to
+get the user-space microcode_ctl utility to use with this.
+
+If you have compiled the driver as a module you may need to add
+the following line:
+
+alias char-major-10-184 microcode
+
+to your /etc/modules.conf file.
+
+
Where to get the files
**********************
diff -urN -X dontdiff linux/Documentation/Configure.help ucode-2.2/Documentation/Configure.help
--- linux/Documentation/Configure.help Thu Dec 7 14:27:51 2000
+++ ucode-2.2/Documentation/Configure.help Thu Dec 7 14:58:04 2000
@@ -10408,12 +10408,12 @@
it as a module. The module will be called sbc60xxwdt.o.
CONFIG_MICROCODE
- /dev/cpu/microcode - Intel P6 CPU microcode support
+ /dev/cpu/microcode - Intel IA32 CPU microcode support
If you say Y here you will be able to update the microcode on
- Intel processors in the P6 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II,
- Pentium III, Xeon etc. You will obviously need the actual microcode
- binary data itself which is not shipped with the Linux kernel.
+ Intel processors in the IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II,
+ Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4 etc. You will obviously need the actual
+ microcode binary data itself which is not shipped with the Linux kernel.
For latest news and information on obtaining all the required
ingredients for this driver, check:
@@ -10422,7 +10422,9 @@
This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be
inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want).
The module will be called microcode.o. If you want to compile it as
- a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt.
+ a module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt. If you use
+ modprobe or kmod you may also want to add the line
+ 'alias char-major-10-184 microcode' to your /etc/modules.conf file.
/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support
CONFIG_X86_MSR
diff -urN -X dontdiff linux/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt ucode-2.2/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt
--- linux/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt Thu Dec 7 14:27:51 2000
+++ ucode-2.2/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt Thu Dec 7 14:58:51 2000
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@
<mailto:hdstich@connectu.ulm.circular.de>
'z' 40-7F CAN bas card in development:
<mailto:oe@port.de>
+'6' 00-10 <asm-i386/processor.h> Intel IA32 microcode update driver
+ <mailto:tigran@veritas.com>
0x89 00-0F asm-i386/sockios.h
0x89 10-DF linux/sockios.h
0x89 E0-EF linux/sockios.h SIOCPROTOPRIVATE range
diff -urN -X dontdiff linux/MAINTAINERS ucode-2.2/MAINTAINERS
--- linux/MAINTAINERS Thu Dec 7 14:27:51 2000
+++ ucode-2.2/MAINTAINERS Thu Dec 7 14:55:03 2000
@@ -493,6 +493,13 @@
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
+INTEL IA32 MICROCODE UPDATE DRIVER
+P: Tigran Aivazian
+M: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+W: http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
+L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+
IP FIREWALL
P: Paul Russell
M: Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au
diff -urN -X dontdiff linux/arch/i386/config.in ucode-2.2/arch/i386/config.in
--- linux/arch/i386/config.in Thu Dec 7 14:27:52 2000
+++ ucode-2.2/arch/i386/config.in Thu Dec 7 14:59:17 2000
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
define_bool CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC y
fi
-tristate '/dev/cpu/microcode - Intel P6 CPU microcode support' CONFIG_MICROCODE
+tristate '/dev/cpu/microcode - Intel IA32 CPU microcode support' CONFIG_MICROCODE
tristate '/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support' CONFIG_X86_MSR
tristate '/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support' CONFIG_X86_CPUID
diff -urN -X dontdiff linux/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c ucode-2.2/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c
--- linux/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c Thu Dec 7 14:27:52 2000
+++ ucode-2.2/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c Thu Dec 7 15:48:50 2000
@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
* Copyright (C) 2000 Tigran Aivazian
*
* This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
- * belonging to P6 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, Pentium III etc.
+ * belonging to IA32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, Pentium III,
+ * Pentium II Xeon, Pentium III Xeon, Pentium 4 etc.
*
- * Reference: Section 8.10 of Volume III, Intel Pentium III Manual,
- * Order Number 243192 or download from:
+ * Reference: Section 8.10 of Volume III, Intel Pentium 4 Manual,
+ * Order Number 245472 or free download from:
*
- * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentiumii/manuals/243192.htm
+ * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/245472.htm
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@
* Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
* 1.05 09 June 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
* Messages for error cases (non intel & no suitable microcode).
+ * 1.06 07 Dec 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Pentium 4 support + backported fixes from 2.4
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
@@ -37,7 +40,6 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
@@ -45,45 +47,25 @@
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
-#define MICROCODE_MINOR 184
-#define MICROCODE_IOCFREE _IO('6',0)
-struct microcode {
- unsigned int hdrver;
- unsigned int rev;
- unsigned int date;
- unsigned int sig;
- unsigned int cksum;
- unsigned int ldrver;
- unsigned int pf;
- unsigned int reserved[5];
- unsigned int bits[500];
-};
-
-#define MICROCODE_VERSION "1.05"
+#define MICROCODE_VERSION "1.06"
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel CPU (P6) microcode update driver");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel CPU (IA-32) microcode update driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>");
EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
/* VFS interface */
static int microcode_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
-static int microcode_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
static ssize_t microcode_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
static ssize_t microcode_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);
static int microcode_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
+/* read()/write()/ioctl() are serialized on this */
+static struct semaphore microcode_sem = MUTEX;
/* internal helpers to do the work */
static int do_microcode_update(void);
static void do_update_one(void *);
-/*
- * Bits in microcode_status. (31 bits of room for future expansion)
- */
-#define MICROCODE_IS_OPEN 0 /* set if device is in use */
-
-static unsigned long microcode_status;
-
/* the actual array of microcode blocks, each 2048 bytes */
static struct microcode *microcode;
static unsigned int microcode_num;
@@ -95,7 +77,6 @@
write: microcode_write,
ioctl: microcode_ioctl,
open: microcode_open,
- release: microcode_release,
};
static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = {
@@ -114,18 +95,18 @@
MICROCODE_MINOR);
error = 1;
}
- printk(KERN_INFO "P6 Microcode Update Driver v%s registered\n",
+ printk(KERN_INFO "IA-32 Microcode Update Driver: v%s <tigran@veritas.com>\n",
MICROCODE_VERSION);
return 0;
}
#ifdef MODULE
-static void microcode_exit(void)
+void cleanup_module(void)
{
misc_deregister(µcode_dev);
if (mc_applied)
kfree(mc_applied);
- printk(KERN_INFO "P6 Microcode Update Driver v%s unregistered\n",
+ printk(KERN_INFO "IA-32 Microcode Update Driver v%s unregistered\n",
MICROCODE_VERSION);
}
@@ -133,34 +114,14 @@
{
return microcode_init();
}
-void cleanup_module(void)
-{
- microcode_exit();
-}
#endif
-/*
- * We enforce only one user at a time here with open/close.
- */
static int microcode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
- return -EPERM;
-
- /* one at a time, please */
- if (test_and_set_bit(MICROCODE_IS_OPEN, µcode_status))
- return -EBUSY;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int microcode_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
- clear_bit(MICROCODE_IS_OPEN, µcode_status);
- return 0;
+ return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
}
-/* a pointer to 'struct update_req' is passed to the IPI handler = do_update_one()
+/*
* update_req[cpu].err is set to 1 if update failed on 'cpu', 0 otherwise
* if err==0, microcode[update_req[cpu].slot] points to applied block of microcode
*/
@@ -174,10 +135,10 @@
int i, error = 0, err;
struct microcode *m;
- if (smp_call_function(do_update_one, (void *)update_req, 1, 1) != 0)
+ if (smp_call_function(do_update_one, NULL, 1, 1) != 0)
panic("do_microcode_update(): timed out waiting for other CPUs\n");
- do_update_one((void *)update_req);
+ do_update_one(NULL);
for (i=0; i<smp_num_cpus; i++) {
err = update_req[i].err;
@@ -194,22 +155,23 @@
{
int cpu_num = smp_processor_id();
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data + cpu_num;
- struct update_req *req = (struct update_req *)arg + cpu_num;
+ struct update_req *req = update_req + cpu_num;
unsigned int pf = 0, val[2], rev, sig;
int i,found=0;
req->err = 1; /* be pessimistic */
- if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6){
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not an Intel P6\n", cpu_num );
+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
+ test_bit(X86_FEATURE_30, &c->x86_capability)) { /* IA64 */
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel processor\n", cpu_num);
return;
}
sig = c->x86_mask + (c->x86_model<<4) + (c->x86<<8);
- if (c->x86_model >= 5) {
- /* get processor flags from BBL_CR_OVRD MSR (0x17) */
- rdmsr(0x17, val[0], val[1]);
+ if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
+ /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
}
@@ -219,7 +181,12 @@
found=1;
- rdmsr(0x8B, val[0], rev);
+ /* trick, to work even if there was no prior update by the BIOS */
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid" : : : "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx");
+
+ /* get current (on-cpu) revision into rev (ignore val[0]) */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], rev);
if (microcode[i].rev < rev) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"microcode: CPU%d not 'upgrading' to earlier revision"
@@ -241,10 +208,16 @@
break;
}
- wrmsr(0x79, (unsigned int)(m->bits), 0);
+ /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned int)(m->bits), 0);
+
+ /* serialize */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid" : : : "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx");
- rdmsr(0x8B, val[0], val[1]);
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+
+ /* notify the caller of success on this cpu */
req->err = 0;
req->slot = i;
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
@@ -255,18 +228,23 @@
}
if(!found)
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: found no data for CPU%d (sig=%x, pflags=%d)\n", cpu_num, sig, pf);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d no microcode found! (sig=%x, pflags=%d)\n",
+ cpu_num, sig, pf);
}
static ssize_t microcode_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (*ppos >= mc_fsize)
return 0;
+ down(µcode_sem);
if (*ppos + len > mc_fsize)
len = mc_fsize - *ppos;
- if (copy_to_user(buf, mc_applied + *ppos, len))
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, mc_applied + *ppos, len)) {
+ up(µcode_sem);
return -EFAULT;
+ }
*ppos += len;
+ up(µcode_sem);
return len;
}
@@ -279,17 +257,18 @@
sizeof(struct microcode));
return -EINVAL;
}
+ down(µcode_sem);
if (!mc_applied) {
mc_applied = kmalloc(smp_num_cpus*sizeof(struct microcode),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mc_applied) {
+ up(µcode_sem);
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: out of memory for saved microcode\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset(mc_applied, 0, mc_fsize);
}
- lock_kernel();
microcode_num = len/sizeof(struct microcode);
microcode = vmalloc(len);
if (!microcode) {
@@ -310,7 +289,7 @@
out_fsize:
vfree(microcode);
out_unlock:
- unlock_kernel();
+ up(µcode_sem);
return ret;
}
@@ -319,6 +298,7 @@
{
switch(cmd) {
case MICROCODE_IOCFREE:
+ down(µcode_sem);
if (mc_applied) {
memset(mc_applied, 0, mc_fsize);
kfree(mc_applied);
@@ -326,8 +306,10 @@
printk(KERN_WARNING
"microcode: freed %d bytes\n", mc_fsize);
mc_fsize = 0;
+ up(µcode_sem);
return 0;
}
+ up(µcode_sem);
return -ENODATA;
default:
diff -urN -X dontdiff linux/include/asm-i386/msr.h ucode-2.2/include/asm-i386/msr.h
--- linux/include/asm-i386/msr.h Thu Apr 29 19:53:41 1999
+++ ucode-2.2/include/asm-i386/msr.h Thu Dec 7 15:18:21 2000
@@ -28,3 +28,7 @@
: "=a" (low), "=d" (high) \
: "c" (counter))
+/* symbolic names for some interesting MSRs */
+#define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID 0x17
+#define MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE 0x79
+#define MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV 0x8B
diff -urN -X dontdiff linux/include/asm-i386/processor.h ucode-2.2/include/asm-i386/processor.h
--- linux/include/asm-i386/processor.h Thu Dec 7 14:27:56 2000
+++ ucode-2.2/include/asm-i386/processor.h Thu Dec 7 15:45:06 2000
@@ -327,6 +327,23 @@
#define init_task (init_task_union.task)
#define init_stack (init_task_union.stack)
+/* '6' because it used to be for P6 only, now supports P15 too */
+#define MICROCODE_IOCFREE _IO('6',0)
+
+/* physical layour of IA32 microcode chunks */
+struct microcode {
+ unsigned int hdrver;
+ unsigned int rev;
+ unsigned int date;
+ unsigned int sig;
+ unsigned int cksum;
+ unsigned int ldrver;
+ unsigned int pf;
+ unsigned int reserved[5];
+ unsigned int bits[500];
+};
+
+
/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
extern inline void rep_nop(void)
{
diff -urN -X dontdiff linux/include/linux/miscdevice.h ucode-2.2/include/linux/miscdevice.h
--- linux/include/linux/miscdevice.h Mon Aug 9 20:04:41 1999
+++ ucode-2.2/include/linux/miscdevice.h Thu Dec 7 15:47:02 2000
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#define SUN_OPENPROM_MINOR 139
#define NVRAM_MINOR 144
#define I2O_MINOR 166
+#define MICROCODE_MINOR 184
#define MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR 255
#define SGI_GRAPHICS_MINOR 146
-
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