[PATCH 3/8] kvm: vmx: pass MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL and MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD down to the guest

From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com, liran.alon@oracle.com, jmattson@google.com,
	aliguori@amazon.com, thomas.lendacky@amd.com, dwmw@amazon.co.uk,
	bp@alien8.de, x86@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 3/8] kvm: vmx: pass MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL and MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD down to the guest
Date: Tue,  9 Jan 2018 13:03:05 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20180109120311.27565-4-pbonzini@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20180109120311.27565-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>

Direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL and MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD is important
for performance.  Allow load/store of MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, restore guest
IBRS on VM entry and set it to 0 on VM exit (because Linux does not use
it yet).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 669f5f74857d..ef603692aa98 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@
 module_param_named(preemption_timer, enable_preemption_timer, bool, S_IRUGO);
 #endif
 
+static bool __read_mostly have_spec_ctrl;
+
 #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST (X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE)
 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON						\
@@ -609,6 +611,8 @@ struct vcpu_vmx {
 	u64 		      msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
 	u64 		      msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
 #endif
+	u64		      spec_ctrl;
+
 	u32 vm_entry_controls_shadow;
 	u32 vm_exit_controls_shadow;
 	u32 secondary_exec_control;
@@ -3361,6 +3365,9 @@ static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 	case MSR_IA32_TSC:
 		msr_info->data = guest_read_tsc(vcpu);
 		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
+		msr_info->data = to_vmx(vcpu)->spec_ctrl;
+		break;
 	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
 		msr_info->data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
 		break;
@@ -3500,6 +3507,9 @@ static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 	case MSR_IA32_TSC:
 		kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, msr_info);
 		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
+		to_vmx(vcpu)->spec_ctrl = data;
+		break;
 	case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
 		if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
 			if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, data))
@@ -7062,6 +7072,17 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: this is only needed until SPEC_CTRL is supported
+	 * by upstream Linux in cpufeatures, then it can be replaced
+	 * with static_cpu_has.
+	 */
+	have_spec_ctrl = cpu_has_spec_ctrl();
+	if (have_spec_ctrl)
+		pr_info("kvm: SPEC_CTRL available\n");
+	else
+		pr_info("kvm: SPEC_CTRL not available\n");
+
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
 		kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
 
@@ -7131,6 +7152,8 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)
 	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, false);
 	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, false);
 	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, false);
+	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, false);
+	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, false);
 
 	memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic_apicv,
 			vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -9601,6 +9624,13 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	vmx_arm_hv_timer(vcpu);
 
+	/*
+	 * MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL is restored after the last indirect branch
+	 * before vmentry.
+	 */
+	if (have_spec_ctrl && vmx->spec_ctrl != 0)
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, vmx->spec_ctrl);
+
 	vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
 	asm(
 		/* Store host registers */
@@ -9707,6 +9737,18 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 #endif
 	      );
 
+	if (have_spec_ctrl) {
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, vmx->spec_ctrl);
+		if (vmx->spec_ctrl != 0)
+			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Speculative execution past the above wrmsrl might encounter
+	 * an indirect branch and use guest-controlled contents of the
+	 * indirect branch predictor; block it.
+	 */
+	asm("lfence");
+
 	/* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on vmexit. Restore it if needed */
 	if (vmx->host_debugctlmsr)
 		update_debugctlmsr(vmx->host_debugctlmsr);
-- 
1.8.3.1
