From: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
To: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhengxiao.zx@Alibaba-inc.com, kevin.tian@intel.com,
yi.l.liu@intel.com, cjia@nvidia.com, eskultet@redhat.com,
ziye.yang@intel.com, qemu-devel@nongnu.org, cohuck@redhat.com,
shuangtai.tst@alibaba-inc.com, dgilbert@redhat.com,
zhi.a.wang@intel.com, mlevitsk@redhat.com, pasic@linux.ibm.com,
aik@ozlabs.ru, eauger@redhat.com, felipe@nutanix.com,
jonathan.davies@nutanix.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com,
changpeng.liu@intel.com, Ken.Xue@amd.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v16 QEMU 09/16] vfio: Add save state functions to SaveVMHandlers
Date: Mon, 11 May 2020 15:23:37 +0530 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <0da3fe3b-1818-3c82-040b-0f9881eb7205@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200504223708.6d8c94bf@x1.home>
On 5/5/2020 10:07 AM, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Tue, 5 May 2020 04:48:14 +0530
> Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> wrote:
>
>> On 3/26/2020 3:33 AM, Alex Williamson wrote:
>>> On Wed, 25 Mar 2020 02:39:07 +0530
>>> Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Added .save_live_pending, .save_live_iterate and .save_live_complete_precopy
>>>> functions. These functions handles pre-copy and stop-and-copy phase.
>>>>
>>>> In _SAVING|_RUNNING device state or pre-copy phase:
>>>> - read pending_bytes. If pending_bytes > 0, go through below steps.
>>>> - read data_offset - indicates kernel driver to write data to staging
>>>> buffer.
>>>> - read data_size - amount of data in bytes written by vendor driver in
>>>> migration region.
>>>> - read data_size bytes of data from data_offset in the migration region.
>>>> - Write data packet to file stream as below:
>>>> {VFIO_MIG_FLAG_DEV_DATA_STATE, data_size, actual data,
>>>> VFIO_MIG_FLAG_END_OF_STATE }
>>>>
>>>> In _SAVING device state or stop-and-copy phase
>>>> a. read config space of device and save to migration file stream. This
>>>> doesn't need to be from vendor driver. Any other special config state
>>>> from driver can be saved as data in following iteration.
>>>> b. read pending_bytes. If pending_bytes > 0, go through below steps.
>>>> c. read data_offset - indicates kernel driver to write data to staging
>>>> buffer.
>>>> d. read data_size - amount of data in bytes written by vendor driver in
>>>> migration region.
>>>> e. read data_size bytes of data from data_offset in the migration region.
>>>> f. Write data packet as below:
>>>> {VFIO_MIG_FLAG_DEV_DATA_STATE, data_size, actual data}
>>>> g. iterate through steps b to f while (pending_bytes > 0)
>>>> h. Write {VFIO_MIG_FLAG_END_OF_STATE}
>>>>
>>>> When data region is mapped, its user's responsibility to read data from
>>>> data_offset of data_size before moving to next steps.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> hw/vfio/migration.c | 245 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>> hw/vfio/trace-events | 6 ++
>>>> include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h | 1 +
>>>> 3 files changed, 251 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/hw/vfio/migration.c b/hw/vfio/migration.c
>>>> index 033f76526e49..ecbeed5182c2 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/vfio/migration.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/vfio/migration.c
>>>> @@ -138,6 +138,137 @@ static int vfio_migration_set_state(VFIODevice *vbasedev, uint32_t mask,
>>>> return 0;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> +static void *find_data_region(VFIORegion *region,
>>>> + uint64_t data_offset,
>>>> + uint64_t data_size)
>>>> +{
>>>> + void *ptr = NULL;
>>>> + int i;
>>>> +
>>>> + for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
>>>> + if ((data_offset >= region->mmaps[i].offset) &&
>>>> + (data_offset < region->mmaps[i].offset + region->mmaps[i].size) &&
>>>> + (data_size <= region->mmaps[i].size)) {
>>>
>>> (data_offset - region->mmaps[i].offset) can be non-zero, so this test
>>> is invalid. Additionally the uapi does not require that a give data
>>> chunk fits exclusively within an mmap'd area, it may overlap one or
>>> more mmap'd sections of the region, possibly with non-mmap'd areas
>>> included.
>>>
>>
>> What's the advantage of having mmap and non-mmap overlapped regions?
>> Isn't it better to have data section either mapped or trapped?
>
> The spec allows for it, therefore we need to support it. A vendor
> driver might choose to include a header with sequence and checksum
> information for each transaction, they might accomplish this by setting
> data_offset to a trapped area backed by kernel memory followed by an
> area supporting direct mmap to the device. The target end could then
> fault on writing the header if the sequence information is incorrect.
> A trapped area at the end of the transaction could allow the vendor
> driver to validate a checksum.
>
If mmap and non-mmap regions overlapped is allowed then here read()
should be used, which means buffer is allocated, then get data in buffer
(first memcpy) and then call qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, data_size) (second
memcpy)
Advantage of using full mmaped region for data, qemu_put_buffer(f, buf,
data_size) directly uses pointer to mmaped region and so we reduce one
memcpy.
>>>> + ptr = region->mmaps[i].mmap + (data_offset -
>>>> + region->mmaps[i].offset);
>>>> + break;
>>>> + }
>>>> + }
>>>> + return ptr;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int vfio_save_buffer(QEMUFile *f, VFIODevice *vbasedev)
>>>> +{
>>>> + VFIOMigration *migration = vbasedev->migration;
>>>> + VFIORegion *region = &migration->region;
>>>> + uint64_t data_offset = 0, data_size = 0;
>>>> + int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = pread(vbasedev->fd, &data_offset, sizeof(data_offset),
>>>> + region->fd_offset + offsetof(struct vfio_device_migration_info,
>>>> + data_offset));
>>>> + if (ret != sizeof(data_offset)) {
>>>> + error_report("%s: Failed to get migration buffer data offset %d",
>>>> + vbasedev->name, ret);
>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = pread(vbasedev->fd, &data_size, sizeof(data_size),
>>>> + region->fd_offset + offsetof(struct vfio_device_migration_info,
>>>> + data_size));
>>>> + if (ret != sizeof(data_size)) {
>>>> + error_report("%s: Failed to get migration buffer data size %d",
>>>> + vbasedev->name, ret);
>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + if (data_size > 0) {
>>>> + void *buf = NULL;
>>>> + bool buffer_mmaped;
>>>> +
>>>> + if (region->mmaps) {
>>>> + buf = find_data_region(region, data_offset, data_size);
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + buffer_mmaped = (buf != NULL) ? true : false;
>>>
>>> The ternary is unnecessary, "? true : false" is redundant.
>>>
>>
>> Removing it.
>>
>>>> +
>>>> + if (!buffer_mmaped) {
>>>> + buf = g_try_malloc0(data_size);
>>>
>>> Why do we need zero'd memory?
>>>
>>
>> Zeroed memory not required, removing 0
>>
>>>> + if (!buf) {
>>>> + error_report("%s: Error allocating buffer ", __func__);
>>>> + return -ENOMEM;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = pread(vbasedev->fd, buf, data_size,
>>>> + region->fd_offset + data_offset);
>>>> + if (ret != data_size) {
>>>> + error_report("%s: Failed to get migration data %d",
>>>> + vbasedev->name, ret);
>>>> + g_free(buf);
>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>> + }
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + qemu_put_be64(f, data_size);
>>>> + qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, data_size);
>>>
>>> This can segfault when mmap'd given the above assumptions about size
>>> and layout.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> + if (!buffer_mmaped) {
>>>> + g_free(buf);
>>>> + }
>>>> + } else {
>>>> + qemu_put_be64(f, data_size);
>>>
>>> We insert a zero? Couldn't we add the section header and end here and
>>> skip it entirely?
>>>
>>
>> This is used during resuming, data_size 0 indicates end of data.
>>
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + trace_vfio_save_buffer(vbasedev->name, data_offset, data_size,
>>>> + migration->pending_bytes);
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
>>>> + if (ret) {
>>>> + return ret;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + return data_size;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int vfio_update_pending(VFIODevice *vbasedev)
>>>> +{
>>>> + VFIOMigration *migration = vbasedev->migration;
>>>> + VFIORegion *region = &migration->region;
>>>> + uint64_t pending_bytes = 0;
>>>> + int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = pread(vbasedev->fd, &pending_bytes, sizeof(pending_bytes),
>>>> + region->fd_offset + offsetof(struct vfio_device_migration_info,
>>>> + pending_bytes));
>>>> + if ((ret < 0) || (ret != sizeof(pending_bytes))) {
>>>> + error_report("%s: Failed to get pending bytes %d",
>>>> + vbasedev->name, ret);
>>>> + migration->pending_bytes = 0;
>>>> + return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EINVAL;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + migration->pending_bytes = pending_bytes;
>>>> + trace_vfio_update_pending(vbasedev->name, pending_bytes);
>>>> + return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int vfio_save_device_config_state(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>>>> +{
>>>> + VFIODevice *vbasedev = opaque;
>>>> +
>>>> + qemu_put_be64(f, VFIO_MIG_FLAG_DEV_CONFIG_STATE);
>>>> +
>>>> + if (vbasedev->ops && vbasedev->ops->vfio_save_config) {
>>>> + vbasedev->ops->vfio_save_config(vbasedev, f);
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + qemu_put_be64(f, VFIO_MIG_FLAG_END_OF_STATE);
>>>> +
>>>> + trace_vfio_save_device_config_state(vbasedev->name);
>>>> +
>>>> + return qemu_file_get_error(f);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
>>>>
>>>> static int vfio_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>>>> @@ -154,7 +285,7 @@ static int vfio_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>>>> qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
>>>> if (ret) {
>>>> error_report("%s: Failed to mmap VFIO migration region %d: %s",
>>>> - vbasedev->name, migration->region.index,
>>>> + vbasedev->name, migration->region.nr,
>>>> strerror(-ret));
>>>> return ret;
>>>> }
>>>> @@ -194,9 +325,121 @@ static void vfio_save_cleanup(void *opaque)
>>>> trace_vfio_save_cleanup(vbasedev->name);
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> +static void vfio_save_pending(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque,
>>>> + uint64_t threshold_size,
>>>> + uint64_t *res_precopy_only,
>>>> + uint64_t *res_compatible,
>>>> + uint64_t *res_postcopy_only)
>>>> +{
>>>> + VFIODevice *vbasedev = opaque;
>>>> + VFIOMigration *migration = vbasedev->migration;
>>>> + int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = vfio_update_pending(vbasedev);
>>>> + if (ret) {
>>>> + return;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + *res_precopy_only += migration->pending_bytes;
>>>> +
>>>> + trace_vfio_save_pending(vbasedev->name, *res_precopy_only,
>>>> + *res_postcopy_only, *res_compatible);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int vfio_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
>>>> +{
>>>> + VFIODevice *vbasedev = opaque;
>>>> + int ret, data_size;
>>>> +
>>>> + qemu_put_be64(f, VFIO_MIG_FLAG_DEV_DATA_STATE);
>>>> +
>>>> + data_size = vfio_save_buffer(f, vbasedev);
>>>> +
>>>> + if (data_size < 0) {
>>>> + error_report("%s: vfio_save_buffer failed %s", vbasedev->name,
>>>> + strerror(errno));
>>>> + return data_size;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + qemu_put_be64(f, VFIO_MIG_FLAG_END_OF_STATE);
>>>> +
>>>> + ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
>>>> + if (ret) {
>>>> + return ret;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + trace_vfio_save_iterate(vbasedev->name, data_size);
>>>> + if (data_size == 0) {
>>>> + /* indicates data finished, goto complete phase */
>>>> + return 1;
>>>
>>> But it's pending_bytes not data_size that indicates we're done. How do
>>> we get away with ignoring pending_bytes for the save_live_iterate phase?
>>>
>>
>> This is requirement mentioned above qemu_savevm_state_iterate() which
>> calls .save_live_iterate.
>>
>> /*
>> * this function has three return values:
>> * negative: there was one error, and we have -errno.
>> * 0 : We haven't finished, caller have to go again
>> * 1 : We have finished, we can go to complete phase
>> */
>> int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(QEMUFile *f, bool postcopy)
>>
>> This is to serialize savevm_state.handlers (or in other words devices).
>
> I've lost all context on this question in the interim, but I think this
> highlights my question. We use pending_bytes to know how close we are
> to the end of the stream and data_size to iterate each transaction
> within that stream. So how does data_size == 0 indicate we've
> completed the current phase? It seems like pending_bytes should
> indicate that. Thanks,
>
Fixing this by adding a read on pending_bytes if its 0 and return
accordingly.
if (migration->pending_bytes == 0) {
ret = vfio_update_pending(vbasedev);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (migration->pending_bytes == 0) {
/* indicates data finished, goto complete phase */
return 1;
}
}
Thanks,
Kirti
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-05-11 9:54 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 74+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-03-24 21:08 [PATCH v16 QEMU 00/16] Add migration support for VFIO devices Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:08 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 01/16] vfio: KABI for migration interface - Kernel header placeholder Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 02/16] vfio: Add function to unmap VFIO region Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 03/16] vfio: Add vfio_get_object callback to VFIODeviceOps Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 04/16] vfio: Add save and load functions for VFIO PCI devices Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-25 19:56 ` Alex Williamson
2020-03-26 17:29 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-03-26 17:38 ` Alex Williamson
2020-05-04 23:18 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-05-05 4:37 ` Alex Williamson
2020-05-06 6:11 ` Yan Zhao
2020-05-06 19:48 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-05-06 20:03 ` Alex Williamson
2020-05-07 5:40 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-05-07 18:14 ` Alex Williamson
2020-03-26 17:46 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-05-04 23:19 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-04-07 4:10 ` Longpeng (Mike, Cloud Infrastructure Service Product Dept.)
2020-05-04 23:21 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 05/16] vfio: Add migration region initialization and finalize function Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-26 17:52 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-05-04 23:19 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-05-19 19:32 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 06/16] vfio: Add VM state change handler to know state of VM Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 07/16] vfio: Add migration state change notifier Kirti Wankhede
2020-04-01 11:27 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-05-04 23:20 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 08/16] vfio: Register SaveVMHandlers for VFIO device Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-25 21:02 ` Alex Williamson
2020-05-04 23:19 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-05-05 4:37 ` Alex Williamson
2020-05-06 6:38 ` Yan Zhao
2020-05-06 9:58 ` Cornelia Huck
2020-05-06 16:53 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-05-06 19:30 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-05-07 6:37 ` Cornelia Huck
2020-05-07 20:29 ` Alex Williamson
2020-04-01 17:36 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-05-04 23:20 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 09/16] vfio: Add save state functions to SaveVMHandlers Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-25 22:03 ` Alex Williamson
2020-05-04 23:18 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-05-05 4:37 ` Alex Williamson
2020-05-11 9:53 ` Kirti Wankhede [this message]
2020-05-11 15:59 ` Alex Williamson
2020-05-12 2:06 ` Yan Zhao
2020-05-09 5:31 ` Yan Zhao
2020-05-11 10:22 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-05-12 0:50 ` Yan Zhao
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 10/16] vfio: Add load " Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-25 22:36 ` Alex Williamson
2020-04-01 18:58 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-05-04 23:20 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 11/16] iommu: add callback to get address limit IOMMU supports Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 12/16] memory: Set DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION when IOMMU is enabled Kirti Wankhede
2020-04-01 19:00 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-04-01 19:42 ` Alex Williamson
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 13/16] vfio: Add function to start and stop dirty pages tracking Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-26 19:10 ` Alex Williamson
2020-05-04 23:20 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-04-01 19:03 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-05-04 23:21 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 14/16] vfio: Add vfio_listener_log_sync to mark dirty pages Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-25 2:19 ` Yan Zhao
2020-03-26 19:46 ` Alex Williamson
2020-04-01 19:08 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2020-04-01 5:50 ` Yan Zhao
2020-04-03 20:11 ` Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 15/16] vfio: Add ioctl to get dirty pages bitmap during dma unmap Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 21:09 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 16/16] vfio: Make vfio-pci device migration capable Kirti Wankhede
2020-03-24 23:36 ` [PATCH v16 QEMU 00/16] Add migration support for VFIO devices no-reply
2020-03-31 18:34 ` Alex Williamson
2020-04-01 6:41 ` Yan Zhao
2020-04-01 18:34 ` Alex Williamson
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