[Bug 1912224] Re: qemu may freeze during drive-mirroring on fragmented FS

[Thomas Huth <1912224@bugs.launchpad.net>]

This is an automated cleanup. This bug report has been moved to QEMU's
new bug tracker on gitlab.com and thus gets marked as 'expired' now.
Please continue with the discussion here:

 https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/307


** Changed in: qemu
       Status: New => Expired

** Bug watch added: gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues #307
   https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/307

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1912224

Title:
  qemu may freeze during drive-mirroring on fragmented FS

Status in QEMU:
  Expired

Bug description:
  
  We have odd behavior in operation where qemu freeze during long
  seconds, We started an thread about that issue here:
  https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-11/msg05623.html

  It happens at least during openstack nova snapshot (qemu blockdev-mirror)
  or live block migration(which include network copy of disk).

  After further troubleshoots, it seems related to FS fragmentation on
  host.

  reproducible at least on:
  Ubuntu 18.04.3/4.18.0-25-generic/qemu-4.0
  Ubuntu 16.04.6/5.10.6/qemu-5.2.0-rc2

  # Lets create a dedicated file system on a SSD/Nvme 60GB disk in my case:
  $sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
  $sudo mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
  $df -h /mnt
  Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
  /dev/sda3         59G   53M   56G   1% /mnt

  #Create a fragmented disk on it using 2MB Chunks (about 30min):
  $sudo python3 create_fragged_disk.py /mnt 2
  Filling up FS by Creating chunks files in:  /mnt/chunks
  We are probably full as expected!!:  [Errno 28] No space left on device
  Creating fragged disk file:  /mnt/disk

  $ls -lhs 
  59G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59G Jan 15 14:08 /mnt/disk

  $ sudo e4defrag -c /mnt/disk
   Total/best extents                             41971/30
   Average size per extent                        1466 KB
   Fragmentation score                            2
   [0-30 no problem: 31-55 a little bit fragmented: 56- needs defrag]
   This file (/mnt/disk) does not need defragmentation.
   Done.

  # the tool^^^ says it is not enough fragmented to be able to defrag.

  #Inject an image on fragmented disk
  sudo chown ubuntu /mnt/disk
  wget https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
  qemu-img convert -O raw  bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img \
                           bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img.raw
  dd conv=notrunc iflag=fullblock if=bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64.img.raw \
                  of=/mnt/disk bs=1M
  virt-customize -a /mnt/disk --root-password password:xxxx

  # logon run console activity ex: ping -i 0.3 127.0.0.1
  $qemu-system-x86_64 -m 2G -enable-kvm  -nographic \
      -chardev socket,id=test,path=/tmp/qmp-monitor,server,nowait \
      -mon chardev=test,mode=control \
      -drive file=/mnt/disk,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none,discard\
      -device virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1,write-cache=on

  $sync
  $echo 3 | sudo tee -a /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

  #start drive-mirror via qmp on another SSD/nvme partition
  nc -U /tmp/qmp-monitor
  {"execute":"qmp_capabilities"}
  {"execute":"drive-mirror","arguments":{"device":"drive-virtio-disk0","target":"/home/ubuntu/mirror","sync":"full","format":"qcow2"}}
  ^^^ qemu console may start to freeze at this step.

  NOTE:
   - smaller chunk sz and bigger disk size the worst it is.
     In operation we also have issue on 400GB disk size with average 13MB/extent
   - Reproducible also on xfs

  
  Expected behavior:
  -------------------
  QEMU should remain steady, eventually only have decrease storage Performance
  or mirroring, because of fragmented fs.

  Observed behavior:
  -------------------
  Perf of mirroring is still quite good even on fragmented FS,
  but it breaks qemu.

  
  ######################  create_fragged_disk.py ############
  import sys
  import os
  import tempfile
  import glob
  import errno

  MNT_DIR = sys.argv[1]
  CHUNK_SZ_MB = int(sys.argv[2])
  CHUNKS_DIR = MNT_DIR + '/chunks'
  DISK_FILE = MNT_DIR + '/disk'

  if not os.path.exists(CHUNKS_DIR):
      os.makedirs(CHUNKS_DIR)

  with open("/dev/urandom", "rb") as f_rand:
       mb_rand=f_rand.read(1024 * 1024)

  print("Filling up FS by Creating chunks files in: ",CHUNKS_DIR)
  try:
      while True:
          tp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=CHUNKS_DIR,delete=False)
          for x in range(CHUNK_SZ_MB):
              tp.write(mb_rand)
          os.fsync(tp)
          tp.close()
  except Exception as ex:
      print("We are probably full as expected!!: ",ex)

  chunks = glob.glob(CHUNKS_DIR + '/*')

  print("Creating fragged disk file: ",DISK_FILE)
  with open(DISK_FILE, "w+b") as f_disk:
      for chunk in chunks:
          try:
              os.unlink(chunk)
              for x in range(CHUNK_SZ_MB):
                  f_disk.write(mb_rand)
              os.fsync(f_disk)
          except IOError as ex:
              if ex.errno != errno.ENOSPC:
                  raise
  ###########################################################3

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