From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.5 required=3.0 tests=DKIM_INVALID,DKIM_SIGNED, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A5A46C432C3 for ; Fri, 29 Nov 2019 13:20:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5E68620833 for ; Fri, 29 Nov 2019 13:20:08 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (1024-bit key) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.b="OdyogwoU" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 5E68620833 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:59026 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1iagBq-0006Sy-Ag for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Fri, 29 Nov 2019 08:20:06 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:53105) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1iag3Y-0001qs-Ao for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Fri, 29 Nov 2019 08:11:40 -0500 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1iag3U-0000UT-Q2 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Fri, 29 Nov 2019 08:11:31 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-2.mimecast.com ([207.211.31.81]:55159 helo=us-smtp-delivery-1.mimecast.com) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.0:DHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:32) (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1iag3S-0000QT-8b for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Fri, 29 Nov 2019 08:11:27 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1575033083; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=lG+Is7mcMl/mxzMGi3MFdtm7Rt8KIu6QT+gmibRqDdQ=; b=OdyogwoUl6QrEvjEY0nT7ArqSPa39jiUxDnpyMQgRUP7J3azWxQXDeYoedP+LhvLdUT5Kr 5RgsKyUbOKCyTVV8LXb7JA1L1Dcamqz+fF5fVfBDkF8WQMbVRVpebQbeM3KzAhdYSgvew7 NqzKexCD20WKoDWKshlr+EYn+pzXHOc= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-417-FAGS52dmNf-1eFmo4g4j9Q-1; Fri, 29 Nov 2019 08:11:18 -0500 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx01.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.11]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D1EAA107ACC7; Fri, 29 Nov 2019 13:11:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (unknown [10.43.2.114]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4C09D600C8; Fri, 29 Nov 2019 13:11:08 +0000 (UTC) Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2019 14:11:07 +0100 From: Igor Mammedov To: Tao Xu Subject: Re: [PATCH v20 2/8] numa: Extend CLI to provide memory latency and bandwidth information Message-ID: <20191129141107.3988883d@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20191129075634.682-3-tao3.xu@intel.com> References: <20191129075634.682-1-tao3.xu@intel.com> <20191129075634.682-3-tao3.xu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.11 X-MC-Unique: FAGS52dmNf-1eFmo4g4j9Q-1 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: GNU/Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] [fuzzy] X-Received-From: 207.211.31.81 X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: lvivier@redhat.com, thuth@redhat.com, ehabkost@redhat.com, mst@redhat.com, qemu-devel@nongnu.org, sw@weilnetz.de, fan.du@intel.com, armbru@redhat.com, mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com, jingqi.liu@intel.com, jonathan.cameron@huawei.com Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" On Fri, 29 Nov 2019 15:56:28 +0800 Tao Xu wrote: > From: Liu Jingqi > > Add -numa hmat-lb option to provide System Locality Latency and > Bandwidth Information. These memory attributes help to build > System Locality Latency and Bandwidth Information Structure(s) > in ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT). Before using > hmat-lb option, enable HMAT with -machine hmat=on. > > Acked-by: Markus Armbruster > Signed-off-by: Liu Jingqi > Signed-off-by: Tao Xu Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov > --- > > Changes in v20: > - Update the QAPI description (Markus) > - Keep base and bitmap unchanged when latency or bandwidth > out of range > > Changes in v19: > - Add description about the machine property 'hmat' in commit > message (Markus) > > Changes in v18: > - Use qapi type uint64 and only nanosecond for latency (Markus) > > Changes in v17: > - Add check when user input latency or bandwidth 0, the > lb_info_provided should also be 0. Because in ACPI 6.3 5.2.27.4, > 0 means the corresponding latency or bandwidth information is > not provided. > - Fix the infinite loop when node->latency is 0. > --- > hw/core/numa.c | 194 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > include/sysemu/numa.h | 53 ++++++++++++ > qapi/machine.json | 93 +++++++++++++++++++- > qemu-options.hx | 47 +++++++++- > 4 files changed, 384 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/hw/core/numa.c b/hw/core/numa.c > index e60da99293..34eb413f5d 100644 > --- a/hw/core/numa.c > +++ b/hw/core/numa.c > @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ > */ > > #include "qemu/osdep.h" > +#include "qemu/units.h" > #include "sysemu/hostmem.h" > #include "sysemu/numa.h" > #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" > @@ -198,6 +199,186 @@ void parse_numa_distance(MachineState *ms, NumaDistOptions *dist, Error **errp) > ms->numa_state->have_numa_distance = true; > } > > +void parse_numa_hmat_lb(NumaState *numa_state, NumaHmatLBOptions *node, > + Error **errp) > +{ > + int i, first_bit, last_bit; > + uint64_t max_entry, temp_base, bitmap_copy; > + NodeInfo *numa_info = numa_state->nodes; > + HMAT_LB_Info *hmat_lb = > + numa_state->hmat_lb[node->hierarchy][node->data_type]; > + HMAT_LB_Data lb_data = {}; > + HMAT_LB_Data *lb_temp; > + > + /* Error checking */ > + if (node->initiator > numa_state->num_nodes) { > + error_setg(errp, "Invalid initiator=%d, it should be less than %d", > + node->initiator, numa_state->num_nodes); > + return; > + } > + if (node->target > numa_state->num_nodes) { > + error_setg(errp, "Invalid target=%d, it should be less than %d", > + node->target, numa_state->num_nodes); > + return; > + } > + if (!numa_info[node->initiator].has_cpu) { > + error_setg(errp, "Invalid initiator=%d, it isn't an " > + "initiator proximity domain", node->initiator); > + return; > + } > + if (!numa_info[node->target].present) { > + error_setg(errp, "The target=%d should point to an existing node", > + node->target); > + return; > + } > + > + if (!hmat_lb) { > + hmat_lb = g_malloc0(sizeof(*hmat_lb)); > + numa_state->hmat_lb[node->hierarchy][node->data_type] = hmat_lb; > + hmat_lb->list = g_array_new(false, true, sizeof(HMAT_LB_Data)); > + } > + hmat_lb->hierarchy = node->hierarchy; > + hmat_lb->data_type = node->data_type; > + lb_data.initiator = node->initiator; > + lb_data.target = node->target; > + > + if (node->data_type <= HMATLB_DATA_TYPE_WRITE_LATENCY) { > + /* Input latency data */ > + > + if (!node->has_latency) { > + error_setg(errp, "Missing 'latency' option"); > + return; > + } > + if (node->has_bandwidth) { > + error_setg(errp, "Invalid option 'bandwidth' since " > + "the data type is latency"); > + return; > + } > + > + /* Detect duplicate configuration */ > + for (i = 0; i < hmat_lb->list->len; i++) { > + lb_temp = &g_array_index(hmat_lb->list, HMAT_LB_Data, i); > + > + if (node->initiator == lb_temp->initiator && > + node->target == lb_temp->target) { > + error_setg(errp, "Duplicate configuration of the latency for " > + "initiator=%d and target=%d", node->initiator, > + node->target); > + return; > + } > + } > + > + hmat_lb->base = hmat_lb->base ? hmat_lb->base : UINT64_MAX; > + > + if (node->latency) { > + /* Calculate the temporary base and compressed latency */ > + max_entry = node->latency; > + temp_base = 1; > + while (QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(max_entry, 10)) { > + max_entry /= 10; > + temp_base *= 10; > + } > + > + /* Calculate the max compressed latency */ > + temp_base = MIN(hmat_lb->base, temp_base); > + max_entry = node->latency / hmat_lb->base; > + max_entry = MAX(hmat_lb->range_bitmap, max_entry); > + > + /* > + * For latency hmat_lb->range_bitmap record the max compressed > + * latency which should be less than 0xFFFF (UINT16_MAX) > + */ > + if (max_entry >= UINT16_MAX) { > + error_setg(errp, "Latency %" PRIu64 " between initiator=%d and " > + "target=%d should not differ from previously entered " > + "min or max values on more than %d", node->latency, > + node->initiator, node->target, UINT16_MAX - 1); > + return; > + } else { > + hmat_lb->base = temp_base; > + hmat_lb->range_bitmap = max_entry; > + } > + > + /* > + * Set lb_info_provided bit 0 as 1, > + * latency information is provided > + */ > + numa_info[node->target].lb_info_provided |= BIT(0); > + } > + lb_data.data = node->latency; > + } else if (node->data_type >= HMATLB_DATA_TYPE_ACCESS_BANDWIDTH) { > + /* Input bandwidth data */ > + if (!node->has_bandwidth) { > + error_setg(errp, "Missing 'bandwidth' option"); > + return; > + } > + if (node->has_latency) { > + error_setg(errp, "Invalid option 'latency' since " > + "the data type is bandwidth"); > + return; > + } > + if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(node->bandwidth, MiB)) { > + error_setg(errp, "Bandwidth %" PRIu64 " between initiator=%d and " > + "target=%d should be 1MB aligned", node->bandwidth, > + node->initiator, node->target); > + return; > + } > + > + /* Detect duplicate configuration */ > + for (i = 0; i < hmat_lb->list->len; i++) { > + lb_temp = &g_array_index(hmat_lb->list, HMAT_LB_Data, i); > + > + if (node->initiator == lb_temp->initiator && > + node->target == lb_temp->target) { > + error_setg(errp, "Duplicate configuration of the bandwidth for " > + "initiator=%d and target=%d", node->initiator, > + node->target); > + return; > + } > + } > + > + hmat_lb->base = hmat_lb->base ? hmat_lb->base : 1; > + > + if (node->bandwidth) { > + /* Keep bitmap unchanged when bandwidth out of range */ > + bitmap_copy = hmat_lb->range_bitmap; > + bitmap_copy |= node->bandwidth; > + first_bit = ctz64(bitmap_copy); > + temp_base = UINT64_C(1) << first_bit; > + max_entry = node->bandwidth / temp_base; > + last_bit = 64 - clz64(bitmap_copy); > + > + /* > + * For bandwidth, first_bit record the base unit of bandwidth bits, > + * last_bit record the last bit of the max bandwidth. The max > + * compressed bandwidth should be less than 0xFFFF (UINT16_MAX) > + */ > + if ((last_bit - first_bit) > UINT16_BITS || > + max_entry >= UINT16_MAX) { > + error_setg(errp, "Bandwidth %" PRIu64 " between initiator=%d " > + "and target=%d should not differ from previously " > + "entered values on more than %d", node->bandwidth, > + node->initiator, node->target, UINT16_MAX - 1); > + return; > + } else { > + hmat_lb->base = temp_base; > + hmat_lb->range_bitmap = bitmap_copy; > + } > + > + /* > + * Set lb_info_provided bit 1 as 1, > + * bandwidth information is provided > + */ > + numa_info[node->target].lb_info_provided |= BIT(1); > + } > + lb_data.data = node->bandwidth; > + } else { > + assert(0); > + } > + > + g_array_append_val(hmat_lb->list, lb_data); > +} > + > void set_numa_options(MachineState *ms, NumaOptions *object, Error **errp) > { > Error *err = NULL; > @@ -236,6 +417,19 @@ void set_numa_options(MachineState *ms, NumaOptions *object, Error **errp) > machine_set_cpu_numa_node(ms, qapi_NumaCpuOptions_base(&object->u.cpu), > &err); > break; > + case NUMA_OPTIONS_TYPE_HMAT_LB: > + if (!ms->numa_state->hmat_enabled) { > + error_setg(errp, "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table " > + "(HMAT) is disabled, enable it with -machine hmat=on " > + "before using any of hmat specific options"); > + return; > + } > + > + parse_numa_hmat_lb(ms->numa_state, &object->u.hmat_lb, &err); > + if (err) { > + goto end; > + } > + break; > default: > abort(); > } > diff --git a/include/sysemu/numa.h b/include/sysemu/numa.h > index 788cbec7a2..70f93c83d7 100644 > --- a/include/sysemu/numa.h > +++ b/include/sysemu/numa.h > @@ -14,11 +14,34 @@ struct CPUArchId; > #define NUMA_DISTANCE_MAX 254 > #define NUMA_DISTANCE_UNREACHABLE 255 > > +/* the value of AcpiHmatLBInfo flags */ > +enum { > + HMAT_LB_MEM_MEMORY = 0, > + HMAT_LB_MEM_CACHE_1ST_LEVEL = 1, > + HMAT_LB_MEM_CACHE_2ND_LEVEL = 2, > + HMAT_LB_MEM_CACHE_3RD_LEVEL = 3, > + HMAT_LB_LEVELS /* must be the last entry */ > +}; > + > +/* the value of AcpiHmatLBInfo data type */ > +enum { > + HMAT_LB_DATA_ACCESS_LATENCY = 0, > + HMAT_LB_DATA_READ_LATENCY = 1, > + HMAT_LB_DATA_WRITE_LATENCY = 2, > + HMAT_LB_DATA_ACCESS_BANDWIDTH = 3, > + HMAT_LB_DATA_READ_BANDWIDTH = 4, > + HMAT_LB_DATA_WRITE_BANDWIDTH = 5, > + HMAT_LB_TYPES /* must be the last entry */ > +}; > + > +#define UINT16_BITS 16 > + > struct NodeInfo { > uint64_t node_mem; > struct HostMemoryBackend *node_memdev; > bool present; > bool has_cpu; > + uint8_t lb_info_provided; > uint16_t initiator; > uint8_t distance[MAX_NODES]; > }; > @@ -28,6 +51,31 @@ struct NumaNodeMem { > uint64_t node_plugged_mem; > }; > > +struct HMAT_LB_Data { > + uint8_t initiator; > + uint8_t target; > + uint64_t data; > +}; > +typedef struct HMAT_LB_Data HMAT_LB_Data; > + > +struct HMAT_LB_Info { > + /* Indicates it's memory or the specified level memory side cache. */ > + uint8_t hierarchy; > + > + /* Present the type of data, access/read/write latency or bandwidth. */ > + uint8_t data_type; > + > + /* The range bitmap of bandwidth for calculating common base */ > + uint64_t range_bitmap; > + > + /* The common base unit for latencies or bandwidths */ > + uint64_t base; > + > + /* Array to store the latencies or bandwidths */ > + GArray *list; > +}; > +typedef struct HMAT_LB_Info HMAT_LB_Info; > + > struct NumaState { > /* Number of NUMA nodes */ > int num_nodes; > @@ -40,11 +88,16 @@ struct NumaState { > > /* NUMA nodes information */ > NodeInfo nodes[MAX_NODES]; > + > + /* NUMA nodes HMAT Locality Latency and Bandwidth Information */ > + HMAT_LB_Info *hmat_lb[HMAT_LB_LEVELS][HMAT_LB_TYPES]; > }; > typedef struct NumaState NumaState; > > void set_numa_options(MachineState *ms, NumaOptions *object, Error **errp); > void parse_numa_opts(MachineState *ms); > +void parse_numa_hmat_lb(NumaState *numa_state, NumaHmatLBOptions *node, > + Error **errp); > void numa_complete_configuration(MachineState *ms); > void query_numa_node_mem(NumaNodeMem node_mem[], MachineState *ms); > extern QemuOptsList qemu_numa_opts; > diff --git a/qapi/machine.json b/qapi/machine.json > index 27d0e37534..cf8faf5a2a 100644 > --- a/qapi/machine.json > +++ b/qapi/machine.json > @@ -426,10 +426,12 @@ > # > # @cpu: property based CPU(s) to node mapping (Since: 2.10) > # > +# @hmat-lb: memory latency and bandwidth information (Since: 5.0) > +# > # Since: 2.1 > ## > { 'enum': 'NumaOptionsType', > - 'data': [ 'node', 'dist', 'cpu' ] } > + 'data': [ 'node', 'dist', 'cpu', 'hmat-lb' ] } > > ## > # @NumaOptions: > @@ -444,7 +446,8 @@ > 'data': { > 'node': 'NumaNodeOptions', > 'dist': 'NumaDistOptions', > - 'cpu': 'NumaCpuOptions' }} > + 'cpu': 'NumaCpuOptions', > + 'hmat-lb': 'NumaHmatLBOptions' }} > > ## > # @NumaNodeOptions: > @@ -557,6 +560,92 @@ > 'base': 'CpuInstanceProperties', > 'data' : {} } > > +## > +# @HmatLBMemoryHierarchy: > +# > +# The memory hierarchy in the System Locality Latency and Bandwidth > +# Information Structure of HMAT (Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table) > +# > +# For more information about @HmatLBMemoryHierarchy, see chapter > +# 5.2.27.4: Table 5-146: Field "Flags" of ACPI 6.3 spec. > +# > +# @memory: the structure represents the memory performance > +# > +# @first-level: first level of memory side cache > +# > +# @second-level: second level of memory side cache > +# > +# @third-level: third level of memory side cache > +# > +# Since: 5.0 > +## > +{ 'enum': 'HmatLBMemoryHierarchy', > + 'data': [ 'memory', 'first-level', 'second-level', 'third-level' ] } > + > +## > +# @HmatLBDataType: > +# > +# Data type in the System Locality Latency and Bandwidth > +# Information Structure of HMAT (Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table) > +# > +# For more information about @HmatLBDataType, see chapter > +# 5.2.27.4: Table 5-146: Field "Data Type" of ACPI 6.3 spec. > +# > +# @access-latency: access latency (nanoseconds) > +# > +# @read-latency: read latency (nanoseconds) > +# > +# @write-latency: write latency (nanoseconds) > +# > +# @access-bandwidth: access bandwidth (Bytes per second) > +# > +# @read-bandwidth: read bandwidth (Bytes per second) > +# > +# @write-bandwidth: write bandwidth (Bytes per second) > +# > +# Since: 5.0 > +## > +{ 'enum': 'HmatLBDataType', > + 'data': [ 'access-latency', 'read-latency', 'write-latency', > + 'access-bandwidth', 'read-bandwidth', 'write-bandwidth' ] } > + > +## > +# @NumaHmatLBOptions: > +# > +# Set the system locality latency and bandwidth information > +# between Initiator and Target proximity Domains. > +# > +# For more information about @NumaHmatLBOptions, see chapter > +# 5.2.27.4: Table 5-146 of ACPI 6.3 spec. > +# > +# @initiator: the Initiator Proximity Domain. > +# > +# @target: the Target Proximity Domain. > +# > +# @hierarchy: the Memory Hierarchy. Indicates the performance > +# of memory or side cache. > +# > +# @data-type: presents the type of data, access/read/write > +# latency or hit latency. > +# > +# @latency: the value of latency from @initiator to @target > +# proximity domain, the latency unit is "ns(nanosecond)". > +# > +# @bandwidth: the value of bandwidth between @initiator and @target > +# proximity domain, the bandwidth unit is > +# "Bytes per second". > +# > +# Since: 5.0 > +## > +{ 'struct': 'NumaHmatLBOptions', > + 'data': { > + 'initiator': 'uint16', > + 'target': 'uint16', > + 'hierarchy': 'HmatLBMemoryHierarchy', > + 'data-type': 'HmatLBDataType', > + '*latency': 'uint64', > + '*bandwidth': 'size' }} > + > ## > # @HostMemPolicy: > # > diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx > index 63f6b33322..c45e2ae513 100644 > --- a/qemu-options.hx > +++ b/qemu-options.hx > @@ -168,16 +168,19 @@ DEF("numa", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_numa, > "-numa node[,mem=size][,cpus=firstcpu[-lastcpu]][,nodeid=node][,initiator=node]\n" > "-numa node[,memdev=id][,cpus=firstcpu[-lastcpu]][,nodeid=node][,initiator=node]\n" > "-numa dist,src=source,dst=destination,val=distance\n" > - "-numa cpu,node-id=node[,socket-id=x][,core-id=y][,thread-id=z]\n", > + "-numa cpu,node-id=node[,socket-id=x][,core-id=y][,thread-id=z]\n" > + "-numa hmat-lb,initiator=node,target=node,hierarchy=memory|first-level|second-level|third-level,data-type=access-latency|read-latency|write-latency[,latency=lat][,bandwidth=bw]\n", > QEMU_ARCH_ALL) > STEXI > @item -numa node[,mem=@var{size}][,cpus=@var{firstcpu}[-@var{lastcpu}]][,nodeid=@var{node}][,initiator=@var{initiator}] > @itemx -numa node[,memdev=@var{id}][,cpus=@var{firstcpu}[-@var{lastcpu}]][,nodeid=@var{node}][,initiator=@var{initiator}] > @itemx -numa dist,src=@var{source},dst=@var{destination},val=@var{distance} > @itemx -numa cpu,node-id=@var{node}[,socket-id=@var{x}][,core-id=@var{y}][,thread-id=@var{z}] > +@itemx -numa hmat-lb,initiator=@var{node},target=@var{node},hierarchy=@var{hierarchy},data-type=@var{tpye}[,latency=@var{lat}][,bandwidth=@var{bw}] > @findex -numa > Define a NUMA node and assign RAM and VCPUs to it. > Set the NUMA distance from a source node to a destination node. > +Set the ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attributes for the given nodes. > > Legacy VCPU assignment uses @samp{cpus} option where > @var{firstcpu} and @var{lastcpu} are CPU indexes. Each > @@ -256,6 +259,48 @@ specified resources, it just assigns existing resources to NUMA > nodes. This means that one still has to use the @option{-m}, > @option{-smp} options to allocate RAM and VCPUs respectively. > > +Use @samp{hmat-lb} to set System Locality Latency and Bandwidth Information > +between initiator and target NUMA nodes in ACPI Heterogeneous Attribute Memory Table (HMAT). > +Initiator NUMA node can create memory requests, usually it has one or more processors. > +Target NUMA node contains addressable memory. > + > +In @samp{hmat-lb} option, @var{node} are NUMA node IDs. @var{hierarchy} is the memory > +hierarchy of the target NUMA node: if @var{hierarchy} is 'memory', the structure > +represents the memory performance; if @var{hierarchy} is 'first-level|second-level|third-level', > +this structure represents aggregated performance of memory side caches for each domain. > +@var{type} of 'data-type' is type of data represented by this structure instance: > +if 'hierarchy' is 'memory', 'data-type' is 'access|read|write' latency or 'access|read|write' > +bandwidth of the target memory; if 'hierarchy' is 'first-level|second-level|third-level', > +'data-type' is 'access|read|write' hit latency or 'access|read|write' hit bandwidth of the > +target memory side cache. > + > +@var{lat} is latency value in nanoseconds. @var{bw} is bandwidth value, > +the possible value and units are NUM[M|G|T], mean that the bandwidth value are > +NUM byte per second (or MB/s, GB/s or TB/s depending on used suffix). > +Note that if latency or bandwidth value is 0, means the corresponding latency or > +bandwidth information is not provided. > + > +For example, the following options describe 2 NUMA nodes. Node 0 has 2 cpus and > +a ram, node 1 has only a ram. The processors in node 0 access memory in node > +0 with access-latency 5 nanoseconds, access-bandwidth is 200 MB/s; > +The processors in NUMA node 0 access memory in NUMA node 1 with access-latency 10 > +nanoseconds, access-bandwidth is 100 MB/s. > +@example > +-machine hmat=on \ > +-m 2G \ > +-object memory-backend-ram,size=1G,id=m0 \ > +-object memory-backend-ram,size=1G,id=m1 \ > +-smp 2 \ > +-numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=m0 \ > +-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=m1,initiator=0 \ > +-numa cpu,node-id=0,socket-id=0 \ > +-numa cpu,node-id=0,socket-id=1 \ > +-numa hmat-lb,initiator=0,target=0,hierarchy=memory,data-type=access-latency,latency=5 \ > +-numa hmat-lb,initiator=0,target=0,hierarchy=memory,data-type=access-bandwidth,bandwidth=200M \ > +-numa hmat-lb,initiator=0,target=1,hierarchy=memory,data-type=access-latency,latency=10 \ > +-numa hmat-lb,initiator=0,target=1,hierarchy=memory,data-type=access-bandwidth,bandwidth=100M > +@end example > + > ETEXI > > DEF("add-fd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_add_fd,