Re: [PATCH] spapr: Migrate CAS reboot flag

[Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>]

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On Fri, 17 Jan 2020 16:44:27 +0100
Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> wrote:

> On Fri, 17 Jan 2020 19:16:08 +1000
> David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 07:29:02PM +0100, Greg Kurz wrote:
> > > On Thu, 16 Jan 2020 13:14:35 +0100
> > > Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On Thu, 16 Jan 2020 11:37:24 +0100
> > > > Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > On 16/01/2020 09:48, Greg Kurz wrote:
> > > > > > On Wed, 15 Jan 2020 19:10:37 +0100
> > > > > > Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >> Hi,
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> On 15/01/2020 18:48, Greg Kurz wrote:
> > > > > >>> Migration can potentially race with CAS reboot. If the migration thread
> > > > > >>> completes migration after CAS has set spapr->cas_reboot but before the
> > > > > >>> mainloop could pick up the reset request and reset the machine, the
> > > > > >>> guest is migrated unrebooted and the destination doesn't reboot it
> > > > > >>> either because it isn't aware a CAS reboot was needed (eg, because a
> > > > > >>> device was added before CAS). This likely result in a broken or hung
> > > > > >>> guest.
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>> Even if it is small, the window between CAS and CAS reboot is enough to
> > > > > >>> re-qualify spapr->cas_reboot as state that we should migrate. Add a new
> > > > > >>> subsection for that and always send it when a CAS reboot is pending.
> > > > > >>> This may cause migration to older QEMUs to fail but it is still better
> > > > > >>> than end up with a broken guest.
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>> The destination cannot honour the CAS reboot request from a post load
> > > > > >>> handler because this must be done after the guest is fully restored.
> > > > > >>> It is thus done from a VM change state handler.
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>> Reported-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
> > > > > >>> Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
> > > > > >>> ---
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> I'm wondering if the problem can be related with the fact that
> > > > > >> main_loop_should_exit() could release qemu_global_mutex in
> > > > > >> pause_all_vcpus() in the reset case?
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> 1602 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
> > > > > >> 1603 {
> > > > > >> ...
> > > > > >> 1633     request = qemu_reset_requested();
> > > > > >> 1634     if (request) {
> > > > > >> 1635         pause_all_vcpus();
> > > > > >> 1636         qemu_system_reset(request);
> > > > > >> 1637         resume_all_vcpus();
> > > > > >> 1638         if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING) &&
> > > > > >> 1639                 !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
> > > > > >> 1640             runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH);
> > > > > >> 1641         }
> > > > > >> 1642     }
> > > > > >> ...
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> I already sent a patch for this kind of problem (in current Juan pull
> > > > > >> request):
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> "runstate: ignore finishmigrate -> prelaunch transition"
> > > > > >>
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > IIUC your patch avoids an invalid 'prelaunch' -> 'postmigrate' runstate
> > > > > > transition that can happen if the migration thread sets the runstate to
> > > > > > 'finishmigrate' when pause_all_vcpus() releases the main loop mutex.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > ie. symptom of the problem is QEMU aborting, correct ? The issue I'm
> > > > > > trying to fix is a guest breakage caused by a discrepancy between
> > > > > > QEMU and the guest after migration has succeeded.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >> but I don't know if it could fix this one.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I don't think so and your patch kinda illustrates it. If the runstate
> > > > > > is 'finishmigrate' when returning from pause_all_vcpus(), this means
> > > > > > that state was sent to the destination before we could actually reset
> > > > > > the machine.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yes, you're right.
> > > > > 
> > > > > But the question behind my comment was: is it expected to have a pending
> > > > > reset while we are migrating?
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Nothing prevents qemu_system_reset_request() to be called when migration
> > > > is active. 
> > > > 
> > > > > Perhaps H_CAS can return H_BUSY and wait the end of the migration and
> > > > > then be fully executed on destination?
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > And so we would need to teach SLOF to try H_CAS again until it stops
> > > > returning H_BUSY ? It seems safer to migrate the CAS reboot flag IMHO.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > Ok I've tried that with a patched SLOF that sleeps 500ms and tries CAS
> > > again if H_BUSY was returned. It fixes the issue but it looks a bit
> > > ugly because of the polling with an arbitrary timeout in SLOF... I'm
> > > not very comfortable either with calling migration_is_active() from
> > > the CAS code in QEMU.
> > > 
> > > David,
> > > 
> > > Any suggestion ?
> > 
> > Yeah, I think looping in SLOF is a worse idea than migrating the
> > cas_reboot flag.
> > 
> > But.. a better solution still might be to just remove the remaining
> > causes for CAS reboot entirely.  CAS reboots pretty much suck when
> > they happen, anyway.
> > 
> 
> I Agree.
> 
> > With the irq changeover condition removed, I think the remaining
> > causes are more theoretical than practical situations at this point.
> > 
> 
> FWIW, hotpluggging a PCI device before CAS result in a hung guest (not yet
> investigated the details).

commit 10f12e6450407b18b4d5a6b50d3852dcfd7fff75
Author: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:   Wed Aug 30 15:21:41 2017 -0300

    hw/ppc: CAS reset on early device hotplug

I'll have a look to see what can be done here.

But I agree the other check is more theoretical:

    /* capabilities that have been added since CAS-generated guest reset.
     * if capabilities have since been removed, generate another reset
     */
    spapr->cas_reboot = !spapr_ovec_subset(ov5_cas_old, spapr->ov5_cas);

Unless changing kernels or tempering with the kernel command line, I don't
see how some capabilities could change between the two CAS in practice.

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