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From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>, Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Cc: Qemu Developers <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>,
	Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Questions about the real mode in kvm/qemu
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2019 12:00:11 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4a8d36ed-4a3b-fd12-303d-fc1ee50b2980@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <f8a138f8c00df4886045d6771415336a7e43b887.camel@redhat.com>

On 26/09/19 11:41, Maxim Levitsky wrote:
>> Thinking more about it, I suppose that saves memory (the same EPT page
>> tables can now be used independent of guest CR0.PG), at the cost of
>> making TLB misses a little slower.
> Don't really understand what you mean. 
> Isn't this always the case that EPT and guest paging
> are independent (at least when no nesting is involved)?

There are two possibilities:

1) emulate CR0.PG=0 with EPT + identity page

- advantage: the EPT pages will be reused once the guest sets CR0.PG=1

- disadvantage: TLB misses have to walk two levels of page tables

2) emulate CR0.PG=0 with EPT disabled.  Similar to ept=0, CR3 will point
to PAE page tables that do the HVA->GPA transition.

- advantage: faster TLB misses

- disadvantage: need to build separate page tables for CR0.PG=1 (EPT
format) and CR0.PG=0 (PAE format), need to "waste" 4k of GPA space for
the identity map

Paolo


  reply	other threads:[~2019-09-26 10:01 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-09-26  7:52 Questions about the real mode in kvm/qemu Li Qiang
2019-09-26  8:31 ` Maxim Levitsky
2019-09-26  8:52   ` Li Qiang
2019-09-26  8:59     ` Maxim Levitsky
2019-09-26  9:18       ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-09-26  9:24         ` Maxim Levitsky
2019-09-26  9:33           ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-09-26  9:41             ` Maxim Levitsky
2019-09-26 10:00               ` Paolo Bonzini [this message]
2019-09-26 10:03                 ` Maxim Levitsky
2019-09-28 22:10         ` Avi Kivity
2019-09-29  7:39         ` Li Qiang
2019-09-26  9:15 ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-09-26  9:35   ` Maxim Levitsky
2019-09-26  9:35   ` Li Qiang
2019-09-26  9:53     ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-09-26 11:47       ` Li Qiang

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