Re: [PATCH v3 00/18] APIC ID fixes for AMD EPYC CPU models

[Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>]

On 2/3/20 8:59 AM, Igor Mammedov wrote:
> On Tue, 03 Dec 2019 18:36:54 -0600
> Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> wrote:
> 
>> This series fixes APIC ID encoding problems on AMD EPYC CPUs.
>> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.redhat.com%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D1728166&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cbabu.moger%40amd.com%7C50685202e372472d7b2c08d7a8b9afa6%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637163387802886193&amp;sdata=N%2FaBBZ8G3D1gCNvabVQ%2FraHvINazcVeEc9FWdxQAWmg%3D&amp;reserved=0
>>
>> Currently, the APIC ID is decoded based on the sequence
>> sockets->dies->cores->threads. This works for most standard AMD and other
>> vendors' configurations, but this decoding sequence does not follow that of
>> AMD's APIC ID enumeration strictly. In some cases this can cause CPU topology
>> inconsistency.  When booting a guest VM, the kernel tries to validate the
>> topology, and finds it inconsistent with the enumeration of EPYC cpu models.
>>
>> To fix the problem we need to build the topology as per the Processor
>> Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 17h Model 01h, Revision B1
>> Processors. It is available at https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amd.com%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2FTechDocs%2F55570-B1_PUB.zip&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cbabu.moger%40amd.com%7C50685202e372472d7b2c08d7a8b9afa6%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637163387802886193&amp;sdata=McjyMS3A3x5Jr57VxJmHDyh5jumdybzW%2FwLtE4FAKHQ%3D&amp;reserved=0
>>
>> Here is the text from the PPR.
>> Operating systems are expected to use Core::X86::Cpuid::SizeId[ApicIdSize], the
>> number of least significant bits in the Initial APIC ID that indicate core ID
>> within a processor, in constructing per-core CPUID masks.
>> Core::X86::Cpuid::SizeId[ApicIdSize] determines the maximum number of cores
>> (MNC) that the processor could theoretically support, not the actual number of
>> cores that are actually implemented or enabled on the processor, as indicated
>> by Core::X86::Cpuid::SizeId[NC].
>> Each Core::X86::Apic::ApicId[ApicId] register is preset as follows:
>> • ApicId[6] = Socket ID.
>> • ApicId[5:4] = Node ID.
>> • ApicId[3] = Logical CCX L3 complex ID
>> • ApicId[2:0]= (SMT) ? {LogicalCoreID[1:0],ThreadId} : {1'b0,LogicalCoreID[1:0]}
> 
> 
> After checking out all patches and some pondering, used here approach
> looks to me too intrusive for the task at hand especially where it
> comes to generic code.
> 
> (Ignore till ==== to see suggestion how to simplify without reading
> reasoning behind it first)
> 
> Lets look for a way to simplify it a little bit.
> 
> So problem we are trying to solve,
>  1: calculate APIC IDs based on cpu type (to e more specific: for EPYC based CPUs)
>  2: it depends on knowing total number of numa nodes.
> 
> Externally workflow looks like following:
>   1. user provides -smp x,sockets,cores,...,maxcpus
>       that's used by possible_cpu_arch_ids() singleton to build list of
>       possible CPUs (which is available to user via command 'hotpluggable-cpus')
> 
>       Hook could be called very early and possible_cpus data might be
>       not complete. It builds a list of possible CPUs which user could
>       modify later.
> 
>   2.1 user uses "-numa cpu,node-id=x,..." or legacy "-numa node,node_id=x,cpus="
>       options to assign cpus to nodes, which is one way or another calling
>       machine_set_cpu_numa_node(). The later updates 'possible_cpus' list
>       with node information. It happens early when total number of nodes
>       is not available.
> 
>   2.2 user does not provide explicit node mappings for CPUs.
>       QEMU steps in and assigns possible cpus to nodes in machine_numa_finish_cpu_init()
>       (using the same machine_set_cpu_numa_node()) right before calling boards
>       specific machine init(). At that time total number of nodes is known.
> 
> In 1 -- 2.1 cases, 'arch_id' in 'possible_cpus' list doesn't have to be defined before
> boards init() is run.
> 
> In 2.2 case it calls get_default_cpu_node_id() -> x86_get_default_cpu_node_id()
> which uses arch_id calculate numa node.
> But then question is: does it have to use APIC id or could it infer 'pkg_id',
> it's after, from ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props data?

Not sure if I got the question right. In this case because the numa
information is not provided all the cpus are assigned to only one node.
The apic id is used here to get the correct pkg_id.

>   
> With that out of the way APIC ID will be used only during board's init(),
> so board could update possible_cpus with valid APIC IDs at the start of
> x86_cpus_init().
> 
> ====
> in nutshell it would be much easier to do following:
> 
>  1. make x86_get_default_cpu_node_id() APIC ID in-depended or
>     if impossible as alternative recompute APIC IDs there if cpu
>     type is EPYC based (since number of nodes is already known)
>  2. recompute APIC IDs in x86_cpus_init() if cpu type is EPYC based
> 
> this way one doesn't need to touch generic numa code, introduce
> x86 specific init_apicid_fn() hook into generic code and keep
> x86/EPYC nuances contained within x86 code only.

I was kind of already working in the similar direction in v4.
1. We already have split the numa initialization in patch #12(Split the
numa initialization). This way we know exactly how many numa nodes are
there before hand.
2. Planning to remove init_apicid_fn
3. Insert the handlers inside X86CPUDefinition.
4. EPYC model will have its own apid id handlers. Everything else will be
initialized with a default handlers(current default handler).
5. The function pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids will load the model definition
and initialize the PCMachineState data structure with the model specific
handlers.

Does that sound similar to what you are thinking. Thoughts?

> 
>> v3:
>>   1. Consolidated the topology information in structure X86CPUTopoInfo.
>>   2. Changed the ccx_id to llc_id as commented by upstream.
>>   3. Generalized the apic id decoding. It is mostly similar to current apic id
>>      except that it adds new field llc_id when numa configured. Removes all the
>>      hardcoded values.
>>   4. Removed the earlier parse_numa split. And moved the numa node initialization
>>      inside the numa_complete_configuration. This is bit cleaner as commented by 
>>      Eduardo.
>>   5. Added new function init_apicid_fn inside machine_class structure. This
>>      will be used to update the apic id handler specific to cpu model.
>>   6. Updated the cpuid unit tests.
>>   7. TODO : Need to figure out how to dynamically update the handlers using cpu models.
>>      I might some guidance on that.
>>
>> v2:
>>   https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore.kernel.org%2Fqemu-devel%2F156779689013.21957.1631551572950676212.stgit%40localhost.localdomain%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cbabu.moger%40amd.com%7C50685202e372472d7b2c08d7a8b9afa6%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637163387802886193&amp;sdata=ls1cxA1yh0P05zYsAf3sLXDM11DFHtxZvfWWaar7Mgg%3D&amp;reserved=0
>>   1. Introduced the new property epyc to enable new epyc mode.
>>   2. Separated the epyc mode and non epyc mode function.
>>   3. Introduced function pointers in PCMachineState to handle the
>>      differences.
>>   4. Mildly tested different combinations to make things are working as expected.
>>   5. TODO : Setting the epyc feature bit needs to be worked out. This feature is
>>      supported only on AMD EPYC models. I may need some guidance on that.
>>
>> v1:
>>   https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore.kernel.org%2Fqemu-devel%2F20190731232032.51786-1-babu.moger%40amd.com%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Cbabu.moger%40amd.com%7C50685202e372472d7b2c08d7a8b9afa6%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637163387802886193&amp;sdata=nT4T9RIL4EeSvB%2Ff9%2BjbU7lldopjglQ2X6uYx13WMPE%3D&amp;reserved=0
>>
>> ---
>>
>> Babu Moger (18):
>>       hw/i386: Rename X86CPUTopoInfo structure to X86CPUTopoIDs
>>       hw/i386: Introduce X86CPUTopoInfo to contain topology info
>>       hw/i386: Consolidate topology functions
>>       hw/i386: Introduce initialize_topo_info to initialize X86CPUTopoInfo
>>       machine: Add SMP Sockets in CpuTopology
>>       hw/core: Add core complex id in X86CPU topology
>>       machine: Add a new function init_apicid_fn in MachineClass
>>       hw/i386: Update structures for nodes_per_pkg
>>       i386: Add CPUX86Family type in CPUX86State
>>       hw/386: Add EPYC mode topology decoding functions
>>       i386: Cleanup and use the EPYC mode topology functions
>>       numa: Split the numa initialization
>>       hw/i386: Introduce apicid_from_cpu_idx in PCMachineState
>>       hw/i386: Introduce topo_ids_from_apicid handler PCMachineState
>>       hw/i386: Introduce apic_id_from_topo_ids handler in PCMachineState
>>       hw/i386: Introduce EPYC mode function handlers
>>       i386: Fix pkg_id offset for epyc mode
>>       tests: Update the Unit tests
>>
>>
>>  hw/core/machine-hmp-cmds.c |    3 +
>>  hw/core/machine.c          |   14 +++
>>  hw/core/numa.c             |   62 +++++++++----
>>  hw/i386/pc.c               |  132 +++++++++++++++++++---------
>>  include/hw/boards.h        |    3 +
>>  include/hw/i386/pc.h       |    9 ++
>>  include/hw/i386/topology.h |  209 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>>  include/sysemu/numa.h      |    5 +
>>  qapi/machine.json          |    7 +
>>  target/i386/cpu.c          |  196 ++++++++++++-----------------------------
>>  target/i386/cpu.h          |    9 ++
>>  tests/test-x86-cpuid.c     |  115 ++++++++++++++----------
>>  vl.c                       |    4 +
>>  13 files changed, 455 insertions(+), 313 deletions(-)
>>
>> --
>>
>