From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, MENTIONS_GIT_HOSTING,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B8B8CC4338F for ; Tue, 24 Aug 2021 10:15:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E589B61184 for ; Tue, 24 Aug 2021 10:15:15 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.1 mail.kernel.org E589B61184 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux-m68k.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:34430 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mITSc-0000T7-Cb for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Tue, 24 Aug 2021 06:15:14 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:51732) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mITRU-0006Vk-3a; Tue, 24 Aug 2021 06:14:04 -0400 Received: from wout2-smtp.messagingengine.com ([64.147.123.25]:33465) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1mITRR-0003zJ-Ql; Tue, 24 Aug 2021 06:14:03 -0400 Received: from compute6.internal (compute6.nyi.internal [10.202.2.46]) by mailout.west.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C2E33200A03; Tue, 24 Aug 2021 06:13:57 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mailfrontend1 ([10.202.2.162]) by compute6.internal (MEProxy); Tue, 24 Aug 2021 06:13:57 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:date:from:message-id:subject:to :x-me-proxy:x-me-proxy:x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s= fm3; bh=lHThZXP+YuukjnZvYCGSbWqijVdDrotYHvxZjcthAfI=; b=ci868bDp OfUg8p7Ged8akJgeqiUEsdkmV7dSVy9puWRcR+GdP021peUVZFrivG/OsLv1wviP pnbfWMMoGGeUUD3iFICyFOSXT8tIT6CzjVaOevcYKh03gEt2Q7ZQjhS8lQFDB7nF xtZ8CWEQpLUE3Q3CTTHhMaOH1n+XHdy/bFyrNPtPCD7SB9t4PVfaNJxFio6J2b+k FW2b2PoYpTY5cNt1X2I3RFhWLPxEKNT4hHGbucJDnO2/eJ+u6ZydUPVZF3pfTyoN cSlJdiU/yqJGQfbaZToh4HVHHWrp/ZpVSEyqvNDD9YNp11CIN/LpAWSc1fWphUed yDRbVOyJOAeZKg== X-ME-Sender: X-ME-Received: X-ME-Proxy-Cause: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgedvtddruddtjedgvdehucetufdoteggodetrfdotf fvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecuhfgrshhtofgrihhlpdfqfgfvpdfurfetoffkrfgpnffqhgen uceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucesvcftvggtihhpihgvnhhtshculddquddttddmne cujfgurhepkffhufffvfestddtredttddttdenucfhrhhomhephfhinhhnucfvhhgrihhn uceofhhthhgrihhnsehlihhnuhigqdhmieekkhdrohhrgheqnecuggftrfgrthhtvghrnh epgeffffegjefhueekhffhleeuleehtdehvddtieeufedvtdehjeevvefhgefgleevnecu ffhomhgrihhnpehkvghrnhgvlhdrohhrghdpghhithhhuhgsrdgtohhmnecuvehluhhsth gvrhfuihiivgeptdenucfrrghrrghmpehmrghilhhfrhhomhepfhhthhgrihhnsehlihhn uhigqdhmieekkhdrohhrgh X-ME-Proxy: Received: by mail.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA; Tue, 24 Aug 2021 06:13:50 -0400 (EDT) Message-Id: From: Finn Thain Subject: [RFC 00/10] hw/mos6522: VIA timer emulation fixes and improvements Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2021 20:09:36 +1000 To: David Gibson , Greg Kurz , Mark Cave-Ayland Received-SPF: none client-ip=64.147.123.25; envelope-from=fthain@linux-m68k.org; helo=wout2-smtp.messagingengine.com X-Spam_score_int: -25 X-Spam_score: -2.6 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.6 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2=-0.001, SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001, SPF_NONE=0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org, Laurent Vivier , qemu-devel@nongnu.org Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" This is a patch series that I started last year. The aim was to try to get a monotonic clocksource for Linux/m68k guests. That aim hasn't been achieved yet (for q800 machines) but I'm submitting the patch series as an RFC because, - It does improve 6522 emulation fidelity. - It allows Linux/m68k to make use of the additional timer that the hardware indeed offers but which QEMU omits. This has several benefits for Linux guests [1]. - I see that Mark has been working on timer emulation issues in his github repo [2] and it seems likely that MacOS, NetBSD or A/UX guests will also require better 6522 emulation. To make collaboration easier these patches can also be fetched from github [3]. On a real Quadra, accesses to the SY6522 chips are slow because they are synchronous with the 783360 Hz "phase 2" clock. In QEMU, they are slow only because of the division operation in the timer count calculation. This patch series improves the fidelity of the emulated chip, but the price is more division ops. I haven't tried to measure this yet. The emulated 6522 still deviates from the behaviour of the real thing, however. For example, two consecutive accesses to a real 6522 timer counter can never yield the same value. This is not true of the 6522 in QEMU 6 wherein two consecutive accesses to a timer count register have been observed to yield the same value. Linux is not particularly robust in the face of a 6522 that deviates from the usual behaviour. The problem presently affecting a Linux guest is that its 'via' clocksource is prone to monotonicity failure. That is, the clocksource counter can jump backwards. This can be observed by patching Linux like so: diff --git a/arch/m68k/mac/via.c b/arch/m68k/mac/via.c --- a/arch/m68k/mac/via.c +++ b/arch/m68k/mac/via.c @@ -606,6 +606,8 @@ void __init via_init_clock(void) clocksource_register_hz(&mac_clk, VIA_CLOCK_FREQ); } +static u32 prev_ticks; + static u64 mac_read_clk(struct clocksource *cs) { unsigned long flags; @@ -631,6 +633,8 @@ static u64 mac_read_clk(struct clocksource *cs) count = count_high << 8; ticks = VIA_TIMER_CYCLES - count; ticks += clk_offset + clk_total; +if (ticks < prev_ticks) pr_warn("%s: %u < %u\n", __func__, ticks, prev_ticks); +prev_ticks = ticks; local_irq_restore(flags); return ticks; This problem can be partly blamed on a 6522 design limitation, which is that the timer counter has no overflow register. Hence, if a timer counter wraps around and the kernel is late to handle the subsequent interrupt, the kernel can't account for any missed ticks. On a real Quadra, the kernel mitigates this limitation by minimizing interrupt latency. But on QEMU, interrupt latency is unbounded. This can't be mitigated by the guest kernel at all and leads to clock drift. This can be observed by patching QEMU like so: diff --git a/hw/misc/mos6522.c b/hw/misc/mos6522.c --- a/hw/misc/mos6522.c +++ b/hw/misc/mos6522.c @@ -379,6 +379,12 @@ void mos6522_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size) s->pcr = val; break; case VIA_REG_IFR: + if (val & T1_INT) { + static int64_t last_t1_int_cleared; + int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); + if (now - last_t1_int_cleared > 20000000) printf("\t%s: t1 int clear is late\n", __func__); + last_t1_int_cleared = now; + } /* reset bits */ s->ifr &= ~val; mos6522_update_irq(s); This logic asserts that, given that Linux/m68k sets CONFIG_HZ to 100, the emulator will theoretically see each timer 1 interrupt cleared within 20 ms of the previous one. But that deadline is often missed on my QEMU host [4]. On real Mac hardware you could observe the same scenario if a high priority interrupt were to sufficiently delay the timer interrupt handler. (This is the reason why the VIA1 interrupt priority gets increased from level 1 to level 5 when running on Quadras.) Anyway, for now, the clocksource monotonicity problem in Linux/mac68k guests is still unresolved. Nonetheless, I think this patch series does improve the situation. [1] I've also been working on some improvements to Linux/m68k based on Arnd Bergman's clockevent RFC patch, https://lore.kernel.org/linux-m68k/20201008154651.1901126-14-arnd@arndb.de/ The idea is to add a oneshot clockevent device by making use of the second VIA1 timer. This approach should help mitigate the clock drift problem as well as assist with GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS adoption. [2] https://github.com/mcayland/qemu/commits/q800.upstream [3] https://github.com/fthain/qemu/commits/via-timer/ [4] This theoretical 20 ms deadline is not missed prior to every backwards jump in the clocksource counter. AFAICT, that's because the true deadline is somewhat shorter than 20 ms. Finn Thain (10): hw/mos6522: Remove get_load_time() methods and functions hw/mos6522: Remove get_counter_value() methods and functions hw/mos6522: Remove redundant mos6522_timer1_update() calls hw/mos6522: Rename timer callback functions hw/mos6522: Don't clear T1 interrupt flag on latch write hw/mos6522: Implement oneshot mode hw/mos6522: Fix initial timer counter reload hw/mos6522: Call mos6522_update_irq() when appropriate hw/mos6522: Avoid using discrepant QEMU clock values hw/mos6522: Synchronize timer interrupt and timer counter hw/misc/mos6522.c | 232 +++++++++++++++++--------------------- hw/misc/trace-events | 2 +- include/hw/misc/mos6522.h | 9 ++ 3 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 130 deletions(-) -- 2.26.3