All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
To: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>,
	Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 13/13] lkdtm: Add a test for function descriptors protection
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 07:50:02 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <08a3dfbc55e1c7a0a1917b22f0ca6cabd9895ab2.1634190022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1634190022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

Add WRITE_OPD to check that you can't modify function
descriptors.

Gives the following result when function descriptors are
not protected:

	lkdtm: Performing direct entry WRITE_OPD
	lkdtm: attempting bad 16 bytes write at c00000000269b358
	lkdtm: FAIL: survived bad write
	lkdtm: do_nothing was hijacked!

Looks like a standard compiler barrier(); is not enough to force
GCC to use the modified function descriptor. Add to add a fake empty
inline assembly to force GCC to reload the function descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
---
 drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c  |  1 +
 drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h |  1 +
 drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
index fe6fd34b8caf..de092aa03b5d 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ static const struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
 	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO),
 	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT),
 	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_KERN),
+	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_OPD),
 	CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_INC_OVERFLOW),
 	CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_ADD_OVERFLOW),
 	CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_INC_NOT_ZERO_OVERFLOW),
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
index c212a253edde..188bd0fd6575 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void);
 void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void);
 void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void);
 void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_OPD(void);
 void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void);
 void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void);
 void lkdtm_EXEC_KMALLOC(void);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
index 96b3ebfcb8ed..3870bc82d40d 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ static noinline void do_overwritten(void)
 	return;
 }
 
+static noinline void do_almost_nothing(void)
+{
+	pr_info("do_nothing was hijacked!\n");
+}
+
 static void *setup_function_descriptor(func_desc_t *fdesc, void *dst)
 {
 	memcpy(fdesc, do_nothing, sizeof(*fdesc));
@@ -143,6 +148,23 @@ void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void)
 	do_overwritten();
 }
 
+void lkdtm_WRITE_OPD(void)
+{
+	size_t size = sizeof(func_desc_t);
+	void (*func)(void) = do_nothing;
+
+	if (!have_function_descriptors()) {
+		pr_info("Platform doesn't have function descriptors.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	pr_info("attempting bad %zu bytes write at %px\n", size, do_nothing);
+	memcpy(do_nothing, do_almost_nothing, size);
+	pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+	asm("" : "=m"(func));
+	func();
+}
+
 void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void)
 {
 	execute_location(data_area, CODE_WRITE);
-- 
2.31.1


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
To: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>,
	Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 13/13] lkdtm: Add a test for function descriptors protection
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 07:50:02 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <08a3dfbc55e1c7a0a1917b22f0ca6cabd9895ab2.1634190022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1634190022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

Add WRITE_OPD to check that you can't modify function
descriptors.

Gives the following result when function descriptors are
not protected:

	lkdtm: Performing direct entry WRITE_OPD
	lkdtm: attempting bad 16 bytes write at c00000000269b358
	lkdtm: FAIL: survived bad write
	lkdtm: do_nothing was hijacked!

Looks like a standard compiler barrier(); is not enough to force
GCC to use the modified function descriptor. Add to add a fake empty
inline assembly to force GCC to reload the function descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
---
 drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c  |  1 +
 drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h |  1 +
 drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
index fe6fd34b8caf..de092aa03b5d 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ static const struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
 	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO),
 	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT),
 	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_KERN),
+	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_OPD),
 	CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_INC_OVERFLOW),
 	CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_ADD_OVERFLOW),
 	CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_INC_NOT_ZERO_OVERFLOW),
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
index c212a253edde..188bd0fd6575 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void);
 void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void);
 void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void);
 void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_OPD(void);
 void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void);
 void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void);
 void lkdtm_EXEC_KMALLOC(void);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
index 96b3ebfcb8ed..3870bc82d40d 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ static noinline void do_overwritten(void)
 	return;
 }
 
+static noinline void do_almost_nothing(void)
+{
+	pr_info("do_nothing was hijacked!\n");
+}
+
 static void *setup_function_descriptor(func_desc_t *fdesc, void *dst)
 {
 	memcpy(fdesc, do_nothing, sizeof(*fdesc));
@@ -143,6 +148,23 @@ void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void)
 	do_overwritten();
 }
 
+void lkdtm_WRITE_OPD(void)
+{
+	size_t size = sizeof(func_desc_t);
+	void (*func)(void) = do_nothing;
+
+	if (!have_function_descriptors()) {
+		pr_info("Platform doesn't have function descriptors.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	pr_info("attempting bad %zu bytes write at %px\n", size, do_nothing);
+	memcpy(do_nothing, do_almost_nothing, size);
+	pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+	asm("" : "=m"(func));
+	func();
+}
+
 void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void)
 {
 	execute_location(data_area, CODE_WRITE);
-- 
2.31.1


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
To: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>,
	Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 13/13] lkdtm: Add a test for function descriptors protection
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2021 05:50:02 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <08a3dfbc55e1c7a0a1917b22f0ca6cabd9895ab2.1634190022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1634190022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

Add WRITE_OPD to check that you can't modify function
descriptors.

Gives the following result when function descriptors are
not protected:

	lkdtm: Performing direct entry WRITE_OPD
	lkdtm: attempting bad 16 bytes write at c00000000269b358
	lkdtm: FAIL: survived bad write
	lkdtm: do_nothing was hijacked!

Looks like a standard compiler barrier(); is not enough to force
GCC to use the modified function descriptor. Add to add a fake empty
inline assembly to force GCC to reload the function descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
---
 drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c  |  1 +
 drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h |  1 +
 drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
index fe6fd34b8caf..de092aa03b5d 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ static const struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
 	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO),
 	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT),
 	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_KERN),
+	CRASHTYPE(WRITE_OPD),
 	CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_INC_OVERFLOW),
 	CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_ADD_OVERFLOW),
 	CRASHTYPE(REFCOUNT_INC_NOT_ZERO_OVERFLOW),
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
index c212a253edde..188bd0fd6575 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void);
 void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void);
 void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void);
 void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void);
+void lkdtm_WRITE_OPD(void);
 void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void);
 void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void);
 void lkdtm_EXEC_KMALLOC(void);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
index 96b3ebfcb8ed..3870bc82d40d 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ static noinline void do_overwritten(void)
 	return;
 }
 
+static noinline void do_almost_nothing(void)
+{
+	pr_info("do_nothing was hijacked!\n");
+}
+
 static void *setup_function_descriptor(func_desc_t *fdesc, void *dst)
 {
 	memcpy(fdesc, do_nothing, sizeof(*fdesc));
@@ -143,6 +148,23 @@ void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void)
 	do_overwritten();
 }
 
+void lkdtm_WRITE_OPD(void)
+{
+	size_t size = sizeof(func_desc_t);
+	void (*func)(void) = do_nothing;
+
+	if (!have_function_descriptors()) {
+		pr_info("Platform doesn't have function descriptors.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	pr_info("attempting bad %zu bytes write at %px\n", size, do_nothing);
+	memcpy(do_nothing, do_almost_nothing, size);
+	pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+	asm("" : "=m"(func));
+	func();
+}
+
 void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void)
 {
 	execute_location(data_area, CODE_WRITE);
-- 
2.31.1

  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-10-14  6:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 106+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-10-14  5:49 [PATCH v2 00/13] Fix LKDTM for PPC64/IA64/PARISC Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49 ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49 ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49 ` [PATCH v2 01/13] powerpc: Move 'struct ppc64_opd_entry' back into asm/elf.h Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14 21:26   ` Daniel Axtens
2021-10-14 21:26     ` Daniel Axtens
2021-10-14 21:26     ` Daniel Axtens
2021-10-15  5:57   ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  5:57     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  5:57     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-14  5:49 ` [PATCH v2 02/13] powerpc: Rename 'funcaddr' to 'addr' in 'struct ppc64_opd_entry' Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14 21:45   ` Daniel Axtens
2021-10-14 21:45     ` Daniel Axtens
2021-10-15  4:59     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15  4:59       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15  6:01   ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  6:01     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  6:01     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-14  5:49 ` [PATCH v2 03/13] powerpc: Remove func_descr_t Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14 22:17   ` Daniel Axtens
2021-10-14 22:17     ` Daniel Axtens
2021-10-15  5:19     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15  5:19       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15  6:11       ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  6:11         ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  6:11         ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-14  5:49 ` [PATCH v2 04/13] powerpc: Prepare func_desc_t for refactorisation Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49 ` [PATCH v2 05/13] ia64: Rename 'ip' to 'addr' in 'struct fdesc' Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49 ` [PATCH v2 06/13] asm-generic: Use HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS to define associated stubs Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15  6:16   ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  6:16     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  6:16     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  6:24     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15  6:24       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15  6:24       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15  8:02       ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  8:02         ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  8:02         ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15 11:52         ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15 11:52           ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15 11:52           ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-14  5:49 ` [PATCH v2 07/13] asm-generic: Define 'func_desc_t' to commonly describe function descriptors Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  6:52   ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-10-14  6:52     ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-10-14  6:52     ` Arnd Bergmann
2021-10-14  5:49 ` [PATCH v2 08/13] asm-generic: Refactor dereference_[kernel]_function_descriptor() Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15  6:59   ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  7:00     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-15  7:00     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-14  5:49 ` [PATCH v2 09/13] lkdtm: Force do_nothing() out of line Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49 ` [PATCH v2 10/13] lkdtm: Really write into kernel text in WRITE_KERN Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:50 ` [PATCH v2 11/13] lkdtm: Fix lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA() Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:50   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:50   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15 21:32   ` Kees Cook
2021-10-15 21:32     ` Kees Cook
2021-10-15 21:32     ` Kees Cook
2021-10-16  6:41     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-16  6:41       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-16  6:41       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17  7:50       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17  7:50         ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17  7:50         ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:50 ` [PATCH v2 12/13] lkdtm: Fix execute_[user]_location() Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:50   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:50   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15 21:31   ` Kees Cook
2021-10-15 21:31     ` Kees Cook
2021-10-15 21:31     ` Kees Cook
2021-10-16  6:42     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-16  6:42       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-16  6:42       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-11-16 15:07       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-11-16 15:07         ` Christophe Leroy
2021-11-16 15:07         ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:50 ` Christophe Leroy [this message]
2021-10-14  5:50   ` [PATCH v2 13/13] lkdtm: Add a test for function descriptors protection Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14  5:50   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-15 21:35   ` Kees Cook
2021-10-15 21:35     ` Kees Cook
2021-10-15 21:35     ` Kees Cook
2021-10-16  6:28     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-16  6:28       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-16  6:28       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-14 21:35 ` [PATCH v2 00/13] Fix LKDTM for PPC64/IA64/PARISC Daniel Axtens
2021-10-14 21:35   ` Daniel Axtens

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=08a3dfbc55e1c7a0a1917b22f0ca6cabd9895ab2.1634190022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu \
    --to=christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu \
    --cc=James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=arnd@arndb.de \
    --cc=benh@kernel.crashing.org \
    --cc=deller@gmx.de \
    --cc=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=keescook@chromium.org \
    --cc=linux-arch@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org \
    --cc=mpe@ellerman.id.au \
    --cc=paulus@samba.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.