[PATCH 23/90] assembler: Import ralloc from Mesa

[Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>]

This also add a new brw_compat.h that should help maintaining the
diff between mesa's version and our as small as possible.

Signed-off-by: Damien Lespiau <damien.lespiau@intel.com>
---
 assembler/Makefile.am  |    3 +
 assembler/brw_compat.h |   64 +++++++
 assembler/ralloc.c     |  482 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 assembler/ralloc.h     |  407 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 956 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 assembler/brw_compat.h
 create mode 100644 assembler/ralloc.c
 create mode 100644 assembler/ralloc.h

diff --git a/assembler/Makefile.am b/assembler/Makefile.am
index 8843e1a..d4733d3 100644
--- a/assembler/Makefile.am
+++ b/assembler/Makefile.am
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ BUILT_SOURCES = gram.h gram.c lex.c
 gram.h: gram.c
 
 intel_gen4asm_SOURCES =	\
+	brw_compat.h	\
+	ralloc.c	\
+	ralloc.h	\
 	brw_defines.h	\
 	brw_eu.h	\
 	brw_reg.h	\
diff --git a/assembler/brw_compat.h b/assembler/brw_compat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9300190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assembler/brw_compat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * To share code with mesa without having to do big modifications and still be
+ * able to sync files together at a later point, this file holds macros and
+ * types defined in mesa's core headers.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BRW_COMPAT_H__
+#define __BRW_COMPAT_H__
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ *  * __builtin_expect macros
+ *   */
+#if !defined(__GNUC__)
+#  define __builtin_expect(x, y) (x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef likely
+#  ifdef __GNUC__
+#    define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+#    define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+#  else
+#    define likely(x)   (x)
+#    define unlikely(x) (x)
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+#define PRINTFLIKE(f, a) __attribute__ ((format(__printf__, f, a)))
+#else
+#define PRINTFLIKE(f, a)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* end of extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __BRW_COMPAT_H__ */
diff --git a/assembler/ralloc.c b/assembler/ralloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59e71c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assembler/ralloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* Android defines SIZE_MAX in limits.h, instead of the standard stdint.h */
+#ifdef ANDROID
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Some versions of MinGW are missing _vscprintf's declaration, although they
+ * still provide the symbol in the import library. */
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+_CRTIMP int _vscprintf(const char *format, va_list argptr);
+#endif
+
+#include "ralloc.h"
+
+#ifndef va_copy
+#ifdef __va_copy
+#define va_copy(dest, src) __va_copy((dest), (src))
+#else
+#define va_copy(dest, src) (dest) = (src)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define CANARY 0x5A1106
+
+struct ralloc_header
+{
+   /* A canary value used to determine whether a pointer is ralloc'd. */
+   unsigned canary;
+
+   struct ralloc_header *parent;
+
+   /* The first child (head of a linked list) */
+   struct ralloc_header *child;
+
+   /* Linked list of siblings */
+   struct ralloc_header *prev;
+   struct ralloc_header *next;
+
+   void (*destructor)(void *);
+};
+
+typedef struct ralloc_header ralloc_header;
+
+static void unlink_block(ralloc_header *info);
+static void unsafe_free(ralloc_header *info);
+
+static ralloc_header *
+get_header(const void *ptr)
+{
+   ralloc_header *info = (ralloc_header *) (((char *) ptr) -
+					    sizeof(ralloc_header));
+   assert(info->canary == CANARY);
+   return info;
+}
+
+#define PTR_FROM_HEADER(info) (((char *) info) + sizeof(ralloc_header))
+
+static void
+add_child(ralloc_header *parent, ralloc_header *info)
+{
+   if (parent != NULL) {
+      info->parent = parent;
+      info->next = parent->child;
+      parent->child = info;
+
+      if (info->next != NULL)
+	 info->next->prev = info;
+   }
+}
+
+void *
+ralloc_context(const void *ctx)
+{
+   return ralloc_size(ctx, 0);
+}
+
+void *
+ralloc_size(const void *ctx, size_t size)
+{
+   void *block = calloc(1, size + sizeof(ralloc_header));
+
+   ralloc_header *info = (ralloc_header *) block;
+   ralloc_header *parent = ctx != NULL ? get_header(ctx) : NULL;
+
+   add_child(parent, info);
+
+   info->canary = CANARY;
+
+   return PTR_FROM_HEADER(info);
+}
+
+void *
+rzalloc_size(const void *ctx, size_t size)
+{
+   void *ptr = ralloc_size(ctx, size);
+   if (likely(ptr != NULL))
+      memset(ptr, 0, size);
+   return ptr;
+}
+
+/* helper function - assumes ptr != NULL */
+static void *
+resize(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+   ralloc_header *child, *old, *info;
+
+   old = get_header(ptr);
+   info = realloc(old, size + sizeof(ralloc_header));
+
+   if (info == NULL)
+      return NULL;
+
+   /* Update parent and sibling's links to the reallocated node. */
+   if (info != old && info->parent != NULL) {
+      if (info->parent->child == old)
+	 info->parent->child = info;
+
+      if (info->prev != NULL)
+	 info->prev->next = info;
+
+      if (info->next != NULL)
+	 info->next->prev = info;
+   }
+
+   /* Update child->parent links for all children */
+   for (child = info->child; child != NULL; child = child->next)
+      child->parent = info;
+
+   return PTR_FROM_HEADER(info);
+}
+
+void *
+reralloc_size(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+   if (unlikely(ptr == NULL))
+      return ralloc_size(ctx, size);
+
+   assert(ralloc_parent(ptr) == ctx);
+   return resize(ptr, size);
+}
+
+void *
+ralloc_array_size(const void *ctx, size_t size, unsigned count)
+{
+   if (count > SIZE_MAX/size)
+      return NULL;
+
+   return ralloc_size(ctx, size * count);
+}
+
+void *
+rzalloc_array_size(const void *ctx, size_t size, unsigned count)
+{
+   if (count > SIZE_MAX/size)
+      return NULL;
+
+   return rzalloc_size(ctx, size * count);
+}
+
+void *
+reralloc_array_size(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned count)
+{
+   if (count > SIZE_MAX/size)
+      return NULL;
+
+   return reralloc_size(ctx, ptr, size * count);
+}
+
+void
+ralloc_free(void *ptr)
+{
+   ralloc_header *info;
+
+   if (ptr == NULL)
+      return;
+
+   info = get_header(ptr);
+   unlink_block(info);
+   unsafe_free(info);
+}
+
+static void
+unlink_block(ralloc_header *info)
+{
+   /* Unlink from parent & siblings */
+   if (info->parent != NULL) {
+      if (info->parent->child == info)
+	 info->parent->child = info->next;
+
+      if (info->prev != NULL)
+	 info->prev->next = info->next;
+
+      if (info->next != NULL)
+	 info->next->prev = info->prev;
+   }
+   info->parent = NULL;
+   info->prev = NULL;
+   info->next = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+unsafe_free(ralloc_header *info)
+{
+   /* Recursively free any children...don't waste time unlinking them. */
+   ralloc_header *temp;
+   while (info->child != NULL) {
+      temp = info->child;
+      info->child = temp->next;
+      unsafe_free(temp);
+   }
+
+   /* Free the block itself.  Call the destructor first, if any. */
+   if (info->destructor != NULL)
+      info->destructor(PTR_FROM_HEADER(info));
+
+   free(info);
+}
+
+void
+ralloc_steal(const void *new_ctx, void *ptr)
+{
+   ralloc_header *info, *parent;
+
+   if (unlikely(ptr == NULL))
+      return;
+
+   info = get_header(ptr);
+   parent = get_header(new_ctx);
+
+   unlink_block(info);
+
+   add_child(parent, info);
+}
+
+void *
+ralloc_parent(const void *ptr)
+{
+   ralloc_header *info;
+
+   if (unlikely(ptr == NULL))
+      return NULL;
+
+   info = get_header(ptr);
+   return info->parent ? PTR_FROM_HEADER(info->parent) : NULL;
+}
+
+static void *autofree_context = NULL;
+
+static void
+autofree(void)
+{
+   ralloc_free(autofree_context);
+}
+
+void *
+ralloc_autofree_context(void)
+{
+   if (unlikely(autofree_context == NULL)) {
+      autofree_context = ralloc_context(NULL);
+      atexit(autofree);
+   }
+   return autofree_context;
+}
+
+void
+ralloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, void(*destructor)(void *))
+{
+   ralloc_header *info = get_header(ptr);
+   info->destructor = destructor;
+}
+
+char *
+ralloc_strdup(const void *ctx, const char *str)
+{
+   size_t n;
+   char *ptr;
+
+   if (unlikely(str == NULL))
+      return NULL;
+
+   n = strlen(str);
+   ptr = ralloc_array(ctx, char, n + 1);
+   memcpy(ptr, str, n);
+   ptr[n] = '\0';
+   return ptr;
+}
+
+char *
+ralloc_strndup(const void *ctx, const char *str, size_t max)
+{
+   size_t n;
+   char *ptr;
+
+   if (unlikely(str == NULL))
+      return NULL;
+
+   n = strlen(str);
+   if (n > max)
+      n = max;
+
+   ptr = ralloc_array(ctx, char, n + 1);
+   memcpy(ptr, str, n);
+   ptr[n] = '\0';
+   return ptr;
+}
+
+/* helper routine for strcat/strncat - n is the exact amount to copy */
+static bool
+cat(char **dest, const char *str, size_t n)
+{
+   char *both;
+   size_t existing_length;
+   assert(dest != NULL && *dest != NULL);
+
+   existing_length = strlen(*dest);
+   both = resize(*dest, existing_length + n + 1);
+   if (unlikely(both == NULL))
+      return false;
+
+   memcpy(both + existing_length, str, n);
+   both[existing_length + n] = '\0';
+
+   *dest = both;
+   return true;
+}
+
+
+bool
+ralloc_strcat(char **dest, const char *str)
+{
+   return cat(dest, str, strlen(str));
+}
+
+bool
+ralloc_strncat(char **dest, const char *str, size_t n)
+{
+   /* Clamp n to the string length */
+   size_t str_length = strlen(str);
+   if (str_length < n)
+      n = str_length;
+
+   return cat(dest, str, n);
+}
+
+char *
+ralloc_asprintf(const void *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+   char *ptr;
+   va_list args;
+   va_start(args, fmt);
+   ptr = ralloc_vasprintf(ctx, fmt, args);
+   va_end(args);
+   return ptr;
+}
+
+/* Return the length of the string that would be generated by a printf-style
+ * format and argument list, not including the \0 byte.
+ */
+static size_t
+printf_length(const char *fmt, va_list untouched_args)
+{
+   int size;
+   char junk;
+
+   /* Make a copy of the va_list so the original caller can still use it */
+   va_list args;
+   va_copy(args, untouched_args);
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+   /* We need to use _vcsprintf to calculate the size as vsnprintf returns -1
+    * if the number of characters to write is greater than count.
+    */
+   size = _vscprintf(fmt, args);
+   (void)junk;
+#else
+   size = vsnprintf(&junk, 1, fmt, args);
+#endif
+   assert(size >= 0);
+
+   va_end(args);
+
+   return size;
+}
+
+char *
+ralloc_vasprintf(const void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+   size_t size = printf_length(fmt, args) + 1;
+
+   char *ptr = ralloc_size(ctx, size);
+   if (ptr != NULL)
+      vsnprintf(ptr, size, fmt, args);
+
+   return ptr;
+}
+
+bool
+ralloc_asprintf_append(char **str, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+   bool success;
+   va_list args;
+   va_start(args, fmt);
+   success = ralloc_vasprintf_append(str, fmt, args);
+   va_end(args);
+   return success;
+}
+
+bool
+ralloc_vasprintf_append(char **str, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+   size_t existing_length;
+   assert(str != NULL);
+   existing_length = *str ? strlen(*str) : 0;
+   return ralloc_vasprintf_rewrite_tail(str, &existing_length, fmt, args);
+}
+
+bool
+ralloc_asprintf_rewrite_tail(char **str, size_t *start, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+   bool success;
+   va_list args;
+   va_start(args, fmt);
+   success = ralloc_vasprintf_rewrite_tail(str, start, fmt, args);
+   va_end(args);
+   return success;
+}
+
+bool
+ralloc_vasprintf_rewrite_tail(char **str, size_t *start, const char *fmt,
+			      va_list args)
+{
+   size_t new_length;
+   char *ptr;
+
+   assert(str != NULL);
+
+   if (unlikely(*str == NULL)) {
+      // Assuming a NULL context is probably bad, but it's expected behavior.
+      *str = ralloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, args);
+      return true;
+   }
+
+   new_length = printf_length(fmt, args);
+
+   ptr = resize(*str, *start + new_length + 1);
+   if (unlikely(ptr == NULL))
+      return false;
+
+   vsnprintf(ptr + *start, new_length + 1, fmt, args);
+   *str = ptr;
+   *start += new_length;
+   return true;
+}
diff --git a/assembler/ralloc.h b/assembler/ralloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6228d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assembler/ralloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file ralloc.h
+ *
+ * ralloc: a recursive memory allocator
+ *
+ * The ralloc memory allocator creates a hierarchy of allocated
+ * objects. Every allocation is in reference to some parent, and
+ * every allocated object can in turn be used as the parent of a
+ * subsequent allocation. This allows for extremely convenient
+ * discarding of an entire tree/sub-tree of allocations by calling
+ * ralloc_free on any particular object to free it and all of its
+ * children.
+ *
+ * The conceptual working of ralloc was directly inspired by Andrew
+ * Tridgell's talloc, but ralloc is an independent implementation
+ * released under the MIT license and tuned for Mesa.
+ *
+ * The talloc implementation is available under the GNU Lesser
+ * General Public License (GNU LGPL), version 3 or later. It is
+ * more sophisticated than ralloc in that it includes reference
+ * counting and debugging features. See: http://talloc.samba.org/
+ */
+
+#ifndef RALLOC_H
+#define RALLOC_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "brw_compat.h"
+
+/**
+ * \def ralloc(ctx, type)
+ * Allocate a new object chained off of the given context.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to:
+ * \code
+ * ((type *) ralloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type))
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define ralloc(ctx, type)  ((type *) ralloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type)))
+
+/**
+ * \def rzalloc(ctx, type)
+ * Allocate a new object out of the given context and initialize it to zero.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to:
+ * \code
+ * ((type *) rzalloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type))
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define rzalloc(ctx, type) ((type *) rzalloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type)))
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new ralloc context.
+ *
+ * While any ralloc'd pointer can be used as a context, sometimes it is useful
+ * to simply allocate a context with no associated memory.
+ *
+ * It is equivalent to:
+ * \code
+ * ((type *) ralloc_size(ctx, 0)
+ * \endcode
+ */
+void *ralloc_context(const void *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate memory chained off of the given context.
+ *
+ * This is the core allocation routine which is used by all others.  It
+ * simply allocates storage for \p size bytes and returns the pointer,
+ * similar to \c malloc.
+ */
+void *ralloc_size(const void *ctx, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate zero-initialized memory chained off of the given context.
+ *
+ * This is similar to \c calloc with a size of 1.
+ */
+void *rzalloc_size(const void *ctx, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Resize a piece of ralloc-managed memory, preserving data.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c realloc.  Unlike C89, passing 0 for \p size does not free the
+ * memory.  Instead, it resizes it to a 0-byte ralloc context, just like
+ * calling ralloc_size(ctx, 0).  This is different from talloc.
+ *
+ * \param ctx  The context to use for new allocation.  If \p ptr != NULL,
+ *             it must be the same as ralloc_parent(\p ptr).
+ * \param ptr  Pointer to the memory to be resized.  May be NULL.
+ * \param size The amount of memory to allocate, in bytes.
+ */
+void *reralloc_size(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size);
+
+/// \defgroup array Array Allocators @{
+
+/**
+ * \def ralloc_array(ctx, type, count)
+ * Allocate an array of objects chained off the given context.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c calloc, but does not initialize the memory to zero.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \c sizeof(type) and \p count.  This is necessary for security.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to:
+ * \code
+ * ((type *) ralloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(type), count)
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define ralloc_array(ctx, type, count) \
+   ((type *) ralloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(type), count))
+
+/**
+ * \def rzalloc_array(ctx, type, count)
+ * Allocate a zero-initialized array chained off the given context.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c calloc.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \c sizeof(type) and \p count.  This is necessary for security.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to:
+ * \code
+ * ((type *) rzalloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(type), count)
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define rzalloc_array(ctx, type, count) \
+   ((type *) rzalloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(type), count))
+
+/**
+ * \def reralloc(ctx, ptr, type, count)
+ * Resize a ralloc-managed array, preserving data.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c realloc.  Unlike C89, passing 0 for \p size does not free the
+ * memory.  Instead, it resizes it to a 0-byte ralloc context, just like
+ * calling ralloc_size(ctx, 0).  This is different from talloc.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \c sizeof(type) and \p count.  This is necessary for security.
+ *
+ * \param ctx   The context to use for new allocation.  If \p ptr != NULL,
+ *              it must be the same as ralloc_parent(\p ptr).
+ * \param ptr   Pointer to the array to be resized.  May be NULL.
+ * \param type  The element type.
+ * \param count The number of elements to allocate.
+ */
+#define reralloc(ctx, ptr, type, count) \
+   ((type *) reralloc_array_size(ctx, ptr, sizeof(type), count))
+
+/**
+ * Allocate memory for an array chained off the given context.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c calloc, but does not initialize the memory to zero.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \p size and \p count.  This is necessary for security.
+ */
+void *ralloc_array_size(const void *ctx, size_t size, unsigned count);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a zero-initialized array chained off the given context.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c calloc.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \p size and \p count.  This is necessary for security.
+ */
+void *rzalloc_array_size(const void *ctx, size_t size, unsigned count);
+
+/**
+ * Resize a ralloc-managed array, preserving data.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c realloc.  Unlike C89, passing 0 for \p size does not free the
+ * memory.  Instead, it resizes it to a 0-byte ralloc context, just like
+ * calling ralloc_size(ctx, 0).  This is different from talloc.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \c sizeof(type) and \p count.  This is necessary for security.
+ *
+ * \param ctx   The context to use for new allocation.  If \p ptr != NULL,
+ *              it must be the same as ralloc_parent(\p ptr).
+ * \param ptr   Pointer to the array to be resized.  May be NULL.
+ * \param size  The size of an individual element.
+ * \param count The number of elements to allocate.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+void *reralloc_array_size(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size,
+			  unsigned count);
+/// @}
+
+/**
+ * Free a piece of ralloc-managed memory.
+ *
+ * This will also free the memory of any children allocated this context.
+ */
+void ralloc_free(void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * "Steal" memory from one context, changing it to another.
+ *
+ * This changes \p ptr's context to \p new_ctx.  This is quite useful if
+ * memory is allocated out of a temporary context.
+ */
+void ralloc_steal(const void *new_ctx, void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * Return the given pointer's ralloc context.
+ */
+void *ralloc_parent(const void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * Return a context whose memory will be automatically freed at program exit.
+ *
+ * The first call to this function creates a context and registers a handler
+ * to free it using \c atexit.  This may cause trouble if used in a library
+ * loaded with \c dlopen.
+ */
+void *ralloc_autofree_context(void);
+
+/**
+ * Set a callback to occur just before an object is freed.
+ */
+void ralloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, void(*destructor)(void *));
+
+/// \defgroup array String Functions @{
+/**
+ * Duplicate a string, allocating the memory from the given context.
+ */
+char *ralloc_strdup(const void *ctx, const char *str);
+
+/**
+ * Duplicate a string, allocating the memory from the given context.
+ *
+ * Like \c strndup, at most \p n characters are copied.  If \p str is longer
+ * than \p n characters, \p n are copied, and a termining \c '\0' byte is added.
+ */
+char *ralloc_strndup(const void *ctx, const char *str, size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * Concatenate two strings, allocating the necessary space.
+ *
+ * This appends \p str to \p *dest, similar to \c strcat, using ralloc_resize
+ * to expand \p *dest to the appropriate size.  \p dest will be updated to the
+ * new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ *
+ * The result will always be null-terminated.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_strcat(char **dest, const char *str);
+
+/**
+ * Concatenate two strings, allocating the necessary space.
+ *
+ * This appends at most \p n bytes of \p str to \p *dest, using ralloc_resize
+ * to expand \p *dest to the appropriate size.  \p dest will be updated to the
+ * new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ *
+ * The result will always be null-terminated; \p str does not need to be null
+ * terminated if it is longer than \p n.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_strncat(char **dest, const char *str, size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * Print to a string.
+ *
+ * This is analogous to \c sprintf, but allocates enough space (using \p ctx
+ * as the context) for the resulting string.
+ *
+ * \return The newly allocated string.
+ */
+char *ralloc_asprintf (const void *ctx, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTFLIKE(2, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Print to a string, given a va_list.
+ *
+ * This is analogous to \c vsprintf, but allocates enough space (using \p ctx
+ * as the context) for the resulting string.
+ *
+ * \return The newly allocated string.
+ */
+char *ralloc_vasprintf(const void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
+
+/**
+ * Rewrite the tail of an existing string, starting at a given index.
+ *
+ * Overwrites the contents of *str starting at \p start with newly formatted
+ * text, including a new null-terminator.  Allocates more memory as necessary.
+ *
+ * This can be used to append formatted text when the length of the existing
+ * string is already known, saving a strlen() call.
+ *
+ * \sa ralloc_asprintf_append
+ *
+ * \param str   The string to be updated.
+ * \param start The index to start appending new data at.
+ * \param fmt   A printf-style formatting string
+ *
+ * \p str will be updated to the new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ * \p start will be increased by the length of the newly formatted text.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_asprintf_rewrite_tail(char **str, size_t *start,
+				  const char *fmt, ...)
+				  PRINTFLIKE(3, 4);
+
+/**
+ * Rewrite the tail of an existing string, starting at a given index.
+ *
+ * Overwrites the contents of *str starting at \p start with newly formatted
+ * text, including a new null-terminator.  Allocates more memory as necessary.
+ *
+ * This can be used to append formatted text when the length of the existing
+ * string is already known, saving a strlen() call.
+ *
+ * \sa ralloc_vasprintf_append
+ *
+ * \param str   The string to be updated.
+ * \param start The index to start appending new data at.
+ * \param fmt   A printf-style formatting string
+ * \param args  A va_list containing the data to be formatted
+ *
+ * \p str will be updated to the new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ * \p start will be increased by the length of the newly formatted text.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_vasprintf_rewrite_tail(char **str, size_t *start, const char *fmt,
+				   va_list args);
+
+/**
+ * Append formatted text to the supplied string.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to
+ * \code
+ * ralloc_asprintf_rewrite_tail(str, strlen(*str), fmt, ...)
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \sa ralloc_asprintf
+ * \sa ralloc_asprintf_rewrite_tail
+ * \sa ralloc_strcat
+ *
+ * \p str will be updated to the new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_asprintf_append (char **str, const char *fmt, ...)
+			     PRINTFLIKE(2, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Append formatted text to the supplied string, given a va_list.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to
+ * \code
+ * ralloc_vasprintf_rewrite_tail(str, strlen(*str), fmt, args)
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \sa ralloc_vasprintf
+ * \sa ralloc_vasprintf_rewrite_tail
+ * \sa ralloc_strcat
+ *
+ * \p str will be updated to the new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_vasprintf_append(char **str, const char *fmt, va_list args);
+/// @}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* end of extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif
-- 
1.7.7.5

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