[PATCH v2] tests/generic: test xfs log recovery metadata LSN ordering

[Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>]

XFS had a bug that lead to a possible out-of-order log recovery
situation (e.g., replay a stale modification from the log over more
recent metadata in destination buffer). This resulted in false
corruption reports during log recovery and thus mount failure.

This condition is caused by system crash or filesystem shutdown shortly
after a successful log recovery. Add a test to run a combined workload,
fs shutdown and log recovery loop known to reproduce the problem on
affected kernels.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
---

v2:
- Use $KILLALL_PROG for killall command.
- Convert to generic test.
v1: http://marc.info/?l=linux-xfs&m=147100402211629&w=2

 tests/generic/999     | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/generic/999.out |  2 ++
 tests/generic/group   |  1 +
 3 files changed, 91 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/generic/999
 create mode 100644 tests/generic/999.out

diff --git a/tests/generic/999 b/tests/generic/999
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f3257e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/generic/999
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# FS QA Test No. 999
+#
+# Test XFS log recovery ordering on v5 superblock filesystems. XFS had a problem
+# where it would incorrectly replay older modifications from the log over more
+# recent versions of metadata due to failure to update metadata LSNs during log
+# recovery. This could result in false positive reports of corruption during log
+# recovery and permanent mount failure.
+#
+# To test this situation, run frequent shutdowns immediately after log recovery.
+# Ensure that log recovery does not recover stale modifications and cause
+# spurious corruption reports and/or mount failures.
+#
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+
+seq=`basename $0`
+seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here=`pwd`
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	cd /
+	rm -f $tmp.*
+	$KILLALL_PROG -9 fsstress > /dev/null 2>&1
+	_scratch_unmount > /dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common/rc
+
+# Modify as appropriate.
+_supported_fs xfs
+_supported_os Linux
+
+_require_scratch
+_require_command "$KILLALL_PROG"
+
+rm -f $seqres.full
+
+echo "Silence is golden."
+
+_scratch_mkfs_xfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+_scratch_mount || _fail "mount failed"
+
+for i in $(seq 1 50); do
+	($FSSTRESS_PROG -d $SCRATCH_MNT -n 999999 -p 4 >> $seqres.full &) \
+		> /dev/null 2>&1
+
+	# purposely include 0 second sleeps to test shutdown immediately after
+	# recovery
+	sleep $((RANDOM % 3))
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -xc shutdown $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+	ps -e | grep fsstress > /dev/null 2>&1
+	while [ $? == 0 ]; do
+		$KILLALL_PROG -9 fsstress > /dev/null 2>&1
+		wait > /dev/null 2>&1
+		ps -e | grep fsstress > /dev/null 2>&1
+	done
+
+	# quit if mount fails so we don't shutdown the host fs
+	_scratch_cycle_mount || _fail "cycle mount failed"
+done
+
+# success, all done
+status=0
+exit
diff --git a/tests/generic/999.out b/tests/generic/999.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d254382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/generic/999.out
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+QA output created by 999
+Silence is golden.
diff --git a/tests/generic/group b/tests/generic/group
index 4acae99..605a244 100644
--- a/tests/generic/group
+++ b/tests/generic/group
@@ -375,3 +375,4 @@
 370 auto quick richacl
 371 auto quick enospc prealloc
 372 auto quick clone
+999 auto log metadata
-- 
2.5.5