All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
To: david@fromorbit.com, darrick.wong@oracle.com
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, xfs@oss.sgi.com
Subject: [PATCH 15/71] xfs: connect refcount adjust functions to upper layers
Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2016 16:48:07 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <147216888791.4420.9015511823939396368.stgit@birch.djwong.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <147216879156.4420.2446767701729565218.stgit@birch.djwong.org>

Plumb in the upper level interface to schedule and finish deferred
refcount operations via the deferred ops mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 include/xfs_trans.h   |    1 
 libxfs/defer_item.c   |  129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libxfs/init.c         |    1 
 libxfs/xfs_defer.h    |    1 
 libxfs/xfs_refcount.c |  170 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libxfs/xfs_refcount.h |   12 +++
 6 files changed, 314 insertions(+)


diff --git a/include/xfs_trans.h b/include/xfs_trans.h
index ab5d59b..739a792 100644
--- a/include/xfs_trans.h
+++ b/include/xfs_trans.h
@@ -147,5 +147,6 @@ libxfs_trans_read_buf(
 
 void xfs_extent_free_init_defer_op(void);
 void xfs_rmap_update_init_defer_op(void);
+void xfs_refcount_update_init_defer_op(void);
 
 #endif	/* __XFS_TRANS_H__ */
diff --git a/libxfs/defer_item.c b/libxfs/defer_item.c
index f60a11b..133e6e1 100644
--- a/libxfs/defer_item.c
+++ b/libxfs/defer_item.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
 #include "xfs_rmap.h"
+#include "xfs_refcount.h"
 
 /* Dummy defer item ops, since we don't do logging. */
 
@@ -257,3 +258,131 @@ xfs_rmap_update_init_defer_op(void)
 {
 	xfs_defer_init_op_type(&xfs_rmap_update_defer_type);
 }
+
+/* Reference Counting */
+
+/* Sort refcount intents by AG. */
+static int
+xfs_refcount_update_diff_items(
+	void				*priv,
+	struct list_head		*a,
+	struct list_head		*b)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp = priv;
+	struct xfs_refcount_intent	*ra;
+	struct xfs_refcount_intent	*rb;
+
+	ra = container_of(a, struct xfs_refcount_intent, ri_list);
+	rb = container_of(b, struct xfs_refcount_intent, ri_list);
+	return  XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, ra->ri_startblock) -
+		XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, rb->ri_startblock);
+}
+
+/* Get an CUI. */
+STATIC void *
+xfs_refcount_update_create_intent(
+	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
+	unsigned int			count)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Log refcount updates in the intent item. */
+STATIC void
+xfs_refcount_update_log_item(
+	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
+	void				*intent,
+	struct list_head		*item)
+{
+}
+
+/* Get an CUD so we can process all the deferred refcount updates. */
+STATIC void *
+xfs_refcount_update_create_done(
+	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
+	void				*intent,
+	unsigned int			count)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Process a deferred refcount update. */
+STATIC int
+xfs_refcount_update_finish_item(
+	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
+	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dop,
+	struct list_head		*item,
+	void				*done_item,
+	void				**state)
+{
+	struct xfs_refcount_intent	*refc;
+	xfs_extlen_t			adjusted;
+	int				error;
+
+	refc = container_of(item, struct xfs_refcount_intent, ri_list);
+	error = xfs_refcount_finish_one(tp, dop,
+			refc->ri_type,
+			refc->ri_startblock,
+			refc->ri_blockcount,
+			&adjusted,
+			(struct xfs_btree_cur **)state);
+	/* Did we run out of reservation?  Requeue what we didn't finish. */
+	if (!error && adjusted < refc->ri_blockcount) {
+		ASSERT(refc->ri_type == XFS_REFCOUNT_INCREASE ||
+		       refc->ri_type == XFS_REFCOUNT_DECREASE);
+		refc->ri_startblock += adjusted;
+		refc->ri_blockcount -= adjusted;
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	kmem_free(refc);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/* Clean up after processing deferred refcounts. */
+STATIC void
+xfs_refcount_update_finish_cleanup(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	void			*state,
+	int			error)
+{
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*rcur = state;
+
+	xfs_refcount_finish_one_cleanup(tp, rcur, error);
+}
+
+/* Abort all pending CUIs. */
+STATIC void
+xfs_refcount_update_abort_intent(
+	void				*intent)
+{
+}
+
+/* Cancel a deferred refcount update. */
+STATIC void
+xfs_refcount_update_cancel_item(
+	struct list_head		*item)
+{
+	struct xfs_refcount_intent	*refc;
+
+	refc = container_of(item, struct xfs_refcount_intent, ri_list);
+	kmem_free(refc);
+}
+
+static const struct xfs_defer_op_type xfs_refcount_update_defer_type = {
+	.type		= XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_REFCOUNT,
+	.diff_items	= xfs_refcount_update_diff_items,
+	.create_intent	= xfs_refcount_update_create_intent,
+	.abort_intent	= xfs_refcount_update_abort_intent,
+	.log_item	= xfs_refcount_update_log_item,
+	.create_done	= xfs_refcount_update_create_done,
+	.finish_item	= xfs_refcount_update_finish_item,
+	.finish_cleanup = xfs_refcount_update_finish_cleanup,
+	.cancel_item	= xfs_refcount_update_cancel_item,
+};
+
+/* Register the deferred op type. */
+void
+xfs_refcount_update_init_defer_op(void)
+{
+	xfs_defer_init_op_type(&xfs_refcount_update_defer_type);
+}
diff --git a/libxfs/init.c b/libxfs/init.c
index 706925d..2d1bb58 100644
--- a/libxfs/init.c
+++ b/libxfs/init.c
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ libxfs_init(libxfs_init_t *a)
 
 	xfs_extent_free_init_defer_op();
 	xfs_rmap_update_init_defer_op();
+	xfs_refcount_update_init_defer_op();
 
 	radix_tree_init();
 
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_defer.h b/libxfs/xfs_defer.h
index cc3981c..d47a482 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_defer.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_defer.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ struct xfs_defer_pending {
  * find all the space it needs.
  */
 enum xfs_defer_ops_type {
+	XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_REFCOUNT,
 	XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_RMAP,
 	XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_FREE,
 	XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_MAX,
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c b/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
index 08866f8..31028bf 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_refcount.c
@@ -957,3 +957,173 @@ out_error:
 			error, _RET_IP_);
 	return error;
 }
+
+/* Clean up after calling xfs_refcount_finish_one. */
+void
+xfs_refcount_finish_one_cleanup(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*rcur,
+	int			error)
+{
+	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
+
+	if (rcur == NULL)
+		return;
+	agbp = rcur->bc_private.a.agbp;
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	if (error)
+		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process one of the deferred refcount operations.  We pass back the
+ * btree cursor to maintain our lock on the btree between calls.
+ * This saves time and eliminates a buffer deadlock between the
+ * superblock and the AGF because we'll always grab them in the same
+ * order.
+ */
+int
+xfs_refcount_finish_one(
+	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
+	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops,
+	enum xfs_refcount_intent_type	type,
+	xfs_fsblock_t			startblock,
+	xfs_extlen_t			blockcount,
+	xfs_extlen_t			*adjusted,
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		**pcur)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp = tp->t_mountp;
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*rcur;
+	struct xfs_buf			*agbp = NULL;
+	int				error = 0;
+	xfs_agnumber_t			agno;
+	xfs_agblock_t			bno;
+	unsigned long			nr_ops = 0;
+	int				shape_changes = 0;
+
+	agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, startblock);
+	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
+	bno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, startblock);
+
+	trace_xfs_refcount_deferred(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, startblock),
+			type, XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, startblock),
+			blockcount);
+
+	if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, mp,
+			XFS_ERRTAG_REFCOUNT_FINISH_ONE,
+			XFS_RANDOM_REFCOUNT_FINISH_ONE))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we haven't gotten a cursor or the cursor AG doesn't match
+	 * the startblock, get one now.
+	 */
+	rcur = *pcur;
+	if (rcur != NULL && rcur->bc_private.a.agno != agno) {
+		nr_ops = rcur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.nr_ops;
+		shape_changes = rcur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.shape_changes;
+		xfs_refcount_finish_one_cleanup(tp, rcur, 0);
+		rcur = NULL;
+		*pcur = NULL;
+	}
+	if (rcur == NULL) {
+		error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(tp->t_mountp, tp, agno,
+				XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING, &agbp);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		if (!agbp)
+			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+
+		rcur = xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, dfops);
+		if (!rcur) {
+			error = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_cur;
+		}
+		rcur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.nr_ops = nr_ops;
+		rcur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.shape_changes = shape_changes;
+	}
+	*pcur = rcur;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case XFS_REFCOUNT_INCREASE:
+		error = xfs_refcount_adjust(rcur, bno, blockcount, adjusted,
+			XFS_REFCOUNT_ADJUST_INCREASE, dfops, NULL);
+		break;
+	case XFS_REFCOUNT_DECREASE:
+		error = xfs_refcount_adjust(rcur, bno, blockcount, adjusted,
+			XFS_REFCOUNT_ADJUST_DECREASE, dfops, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ASSERT(0);
+		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+	if (!error && *adjusted != blockcount)
+		trace_xfs_refcount_finish_one_leftover(mp, agno, type,
+				bno, blockcount, *adjusted);
+	return error;
+
+out_cur:
+	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record a refcount intent for later processing.
+ */
+static int
+__xfs_refcount_add(
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
+	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops,
+	enum xfs_refcount_intent_type	type,
+	xfs_fsblock_t			startblock,
+	xfs_extlen_t			blockcount)
+{
+	struct xfs_refcount_intent	*ri;
+
+	trace_xfs_refcount_defer(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, startblock),
+			type, XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, startblock),
+			blockcount);
+
+	ri = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_intent),
+			KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ri->ri_list);
+	ri->ri_type = type;
+	ri->ri_startblock = startblock;
+	ri->ri_blockcount = blockcount;
+
+	xfs_defer_add(dfops, XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_REFCOUNT, &ri->ri_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increase the reference count of the blocks backing a file's extent.
+ */
+int
+xfs_refcount_increase_extent(
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
+	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		*PREV)
+{
+	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
+		return 0;
+
+	return __xfs_refcount_add(mp, dfops, XFS_REFCOUNT_INCREASE,
+			PREV->br_startblock, PREV->br_blockcount);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decrease the reference count of the blocks backing a file's extent.
+ */
+int
+xfs_refcount_decrease_extent(
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
+	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		*PREV)
+{
+	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
+		return 0;
+
+	return __xfs_refcount_add(mp, dfops, XFS_REFCOUNT_DECREASE,
+			PREV->br_startblock, PREV->br_blockcount);
+}
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h b/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h
index 2ef2b28..605d7d7 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_refcount.h
@@ -41,4 +41,16 @@ struct xfs_refcount_intent {
 	xfs_extlen_t				ri_blockcount;
 };
 
+extern int xfs_refcount_increase_extent(struct xfs_mount *mp,
+		struct xfs_defer_ops *dfops, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec);
+extern int xfs_refcount_decrease_extent(struct xfs_mount *mp,
+		struct xfs_defer_ops *dfops, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec);
+
+extern void xfs_refcount_finish_one_cleanup(struct xfs_trans *tp,
+		struct xfs_btree_cur *rcur, int error);
+extern int xfs_refcount_finish_one(struct xfs_trans *tp,
+		struct xfs_defer_ops *dfops, enum xfs_refcount_intent_type type,
+		xfs_fsblock_t startblock, xfs_extlen_t blockcount,
+		xfs_extlen_t *adjusted, struct xfs_btree_cur **pcur);
+
 #endif	/* __XFS_REFCOUNT_H__ */

_______________________________________________
xfs mailing list
xfs@oss.sgi.com
http://oss.sgi.com/mailman/listinfo/xfs

  parent reply	other threads:[~2016-08-25 23:48 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 72+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-08-25 23:46 [PATCH v8 00/71] xfsprogs: add reflink and dedupe support Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:46 ` [PATCH 01/71] xfs: remove xfs_btree_bigkey Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:46 ` [PATCH 02/71] xfs: create a standard btree size calculator code Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:46 ` [PATCH 03/71] xfs: count the blocks in a btree Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:46 ` [PATCH 04/71] xfs: defer should allow ->finish_item to request a new transaction Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:47 ` [PATCH 05/71] xfs: set up per-AG free space reservations Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:47 ` [PATCH 06/71] xfs: introduce refcount btree definitions Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:47 ` [PATCH 07/71] xfs: add refcount btree stats infrastructure Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:47 ` [PATCH 08/71] xfs: refcount btree add more reserved blocks Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:47 ` [PATCH 09/71] xfs: define the on-disk refcount btree format Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:47 ` [PATCH 10/71] xfs: account for the refcount btree in the alloc/free log reservation Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:47 ` [PATCH 11/71] xfs: add refcount btree operations Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:47 ` [PATCH 12/71] xfs: create refcount update intent log items Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:47 ` [PATCH 13/71] xfs: log refcount intent items Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:48 ` [PATCH 14/71] xfs: adjust refcount of an extent of blocks in refcount btree Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:48 ` Darrick J. Wong [this message]
2016-08-25 23:48 ` [PATCH 16/71] xfs: adjust refcount when unmapping file blocks Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:48 ` [PATCH 17/71] xfs: refcount btree requires more reserved space Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:48 ` [PATCH 18/71] xfs: introduce reflink utility functions Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:48 ` [PATCH 19/71] xfs: create bmbt update intent log items Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:48 ` [PATCH 20/71] xfs: log bmap intent items Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:48 ` [PATCH 21/71] xfs: map an inode's offset to an exact physical block Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:48 ` [PATCH 22/71] xfs: pass bmapi flags through to bmap_del_extent Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:48 ` [PATCH 23/71] xfs: implement deferred bmbt map/unmap operations Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:49 ` [PATCH 24/71] xfs: return work remaining at the end of a bunmapi operation Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:49 ` [PATCH 25/71] xfs: add reflink feature flag to geometry Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:49 ` [PATCH 26/71] xfs: don't allow reflinked dir/dev/fifo/socket/pipe files Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:49 ` [PATCH 27/71] xfs: introduce the CoW fork Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:49 ` [PATCH 28/71] xfs: support bmapping delalloc extents in " Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:49 ` [PATCH 29/71] xfs: support allocating delayed extents in " Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:49 ` [PATCH 30/71] xfs: support removing extents from " Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:49 ` [PATCH 31/71] xfs: store in-progress CoW allocations in the refcount btree Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:49 ` [PATCH 32/71] xfs: teach get_bmapx and fiemap about shared extents and the CoW fork Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:50 ` [PATCH 33/71] xfs: support FS_XFLAG_REFLINK on reflink filesystems Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:50 ` [PATCH 34/71] xfs: create a separate cow extent size hint for the allocator Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:50 ` [PATCH 35/71] xfs: preallocate blocks for worst-case btree expansion Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:50 ` [PATCH 36/71] xfs: try other AGs to allocate a BMBT block Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:50 ` [PATCH 37/71] xfs: increase log reservations for reflink Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:50 ` [PATCH 38/71] xfs: add shared rmap map/unmap/convert log item types Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:50 ` [PATCH 39/71] xfs: use interval query for rmap map and unmap operations on shared files Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:50 ` [PATCH 40/71] xfs: convert unwritten status of shared-extent reverse mappings " Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:50 ` [PATCH 41/71] xfs: don't allow realtime and reflinked files to mix Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:51 ` [PATCH 42/71] xfs: don't mix reflink and DAX mode for now Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:51 ` [PATCH 43/71] xfs: recognize the reflink feature bit Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:51 ` [PATCH 44/71] xfs_db: dump refcount btree data Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:51 ` [PATCH 45/71] xfs_db: add support for checking the refcount btree Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:51 ` [PATCH 46/71] xfs_db: metadump should copy the refcount btree too Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:51 ` [PATCH 47/71] xfs_db: deal with the CoW extent size hint Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:51 ` [PATCH 48/71] xfs_db: print one array element per line Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:51 ` [PATCH 49/71] xfs_growfs: report the presence of the reflink feature Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:51 ` [PATCH 50/71] xfs_io: bmap should support querying CoW fork, shared blocks Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:52 ` [PATCH 51/71] libxfs: add configure option to override system header fsxattr Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:52 ` [PATCH 52/71] xfs_io: get and set the CoW extent size hint Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:52 ` [PATCH 53/71] xfs_io: add refcount+bmap error injection types Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:52 ` [PATCH 54/71] xfs_logprint: support cowextsize reporting in log contents Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:52 ` [PATCH 55/71] xfs_logprint: support refcount redo items Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:52 ` [PATCH 56/71] xfs_logprint: support bmap " Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:52 ` [PATCH 57/71] man: document the reflink inode flag in fsxattr Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:52 ` [PATCH 58/71] man: document the inode cowextsize flags & fields Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:52 ` [PATCH 59/71] xfs_repair: fix get_agino_buf to avoid corrupting inodes Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:53 ` [PATCH 60/71] xfs_repair: check the existing refcount btree Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:53 ` [PATCH 61/71] xfs_repair: handle multiple owners of data blocks Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:53 ` [PATCH 62/71] xfs_repair: process reverse-mapping data into refcount data Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:53 ` [PATCH 63/71] xfs_repair: record reflink inode state Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:53 ` [PATCH 64/71] xfs_repair: fix inode reflink flags Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:53 ` [PATCH 65/71] xfs_repair: check the refcount btree against our observed reference counts when -n Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:53 ` [PATCH 66/71] xfs_repair: rebuild the refcount btree Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:53 ` [PATCH 67/71] xfs_repair: complain about copy-on-write leftovers Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:53 ` [PATCH 68/71] xfs_repair: check the CoW extent size hint Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:54 ` [PATCH 69/71] xfs_repair: use range query when while checking rmaps Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:54 ` [PATCH 70/71] xfs_repair: check for mergeable refcount records Darrick J. Wong
2016-08-25 23:54 ` [PATCH 71/71] mkfs.xfs: format reflink enabled filesystems Darrick J. Wong

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=147216888791.4420.9015511823939396368.stgit@birch.djwong.org \
    --to=darrick.wong@oracle.com \
    --cc=david@fromorbit.com \
    --cc=linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=xfs@oss.sgi.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.