Patch "x86/smpboot: Make logical package management more robust" has been added to the 4.9-stable tree

[<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    x86/smpboot: Make logical package management more robust

to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     x86-smpboot-make-logical-package-management-more-robust.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@vger.kernel.org> know about it.


>From 9d85eb9119f4eeeb48e87adfcd71f752655700e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2016 11:04:53 +0100
Subject: x86/smpboot: Make logical package management more robust

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

commit 9d85eb9119f4eeeb48e87adfcd71f752655700e9 upstream.

The logical package management has several issues:

 - The APIC ids provided by ACPI are not required to be the same as the
   initial APIC id which can be retrieved by CPUID. The APIC ids provided
   by ACPI are those which are written by the BIOS into the APIC. The
   initial id is set by hardware and can not be changed. The hardware
   provided ids contain the real hardware package information.

   Especially AMD sets the effective APIC id different from the hardware id
   as they need to reserve space for the IOAPIC ids starting at id 0.

   As a consequence those machines trigger the currently active firmware
   bug printouts in dmesg, These are obviously wrong.

 - Virtual machines have their own interesting of enumerating APICs and
   packages which are not reliably covered by the current implementation.

The sizing of the mapping array has been tweaked to be generously large to
handle systems which provide a wrong core count when HT is disabled so the
whole magic which checks for space in the physical hotplug case is not
needed anymore.

Simplify the whole machinery and do the mapping when the CPU starts and the
CPUID derived physical package information is available. This solves the
observed problems on AMD machines and works for the virtualization issues
as well.

Remove the extra call from XEN cpu bringup code as it is not longer
required.

Fixes: d49597fd3bc7 ("x86/cpu: Deal with broken firmware (VMWare/XEN)")
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Cc: Charles (Chas) Williams <ciwillia@brocade.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1612121102260.3429@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c  |   15 ------------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c |   24 ++++++--------------
 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c    |   51 ++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c           |    6 -----
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
@@ -2159,21 +2159,6 @@ int __generic_processor_info(int apicid,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * This can happen on physical hotplug. The sanity check at boot time
-	 * is done from native_smp_prepare_cpus() after num_possible_cpus() is
-	 * established.
-	 */
-	if (topology_update_package_map(apicid, cpu) < 0) {
-		int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus;
-
-		pr_warning("APIC: Package limit reached. Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n",
-			   thiscpu, apicid);
-
-		disabled_cpus++;
-		return -ENOSPC;
-	}
-
-	/*
 	 * Validate version
 	 */
 	if (version == 0x0) {
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -979,29 +979,21 @@ static void x86_init_cache_qos(struct cp
 }
 
 /*
- * The physical to logical package id mapping is initialized from the
- * acpi/mptables information. Make sure that CPUID actually agrees with
- * that.
+ * Validate that ACPI/mptables have the same information about the
+ * effective APIC id and update the package map.
  */
-static void sanitize_package_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static void validate_apic_and_package_id(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	unsigned int pkg, apicid, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	unsigned int apicid, cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
 	apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
-	pkg = apicid >> boot_cpu_data.x86_coreid_bits;
 
-	if (apicid != c->initial_apicid) {
-		pr_err(FW_BUG "CPU%u: APIC id mismatch. Firmware: %x CPUID: %x\n",
+	if (apicid != c->apicid) {
+		pr_err(FW_BUG "CPU%u: APIC id mismatch. Firmware: %x APIC: %x\n",
 		       cpu, apicid, c->initial_apicid);
-		c->initial_apicid = apicid;
 	}
-	if (pkg != c->phys_proc_id) {
-		pr_err(FW_BUG "CPU%u: Using firmware package id %u instead of %u\n",
-		       cpu, pkg, c->phys_proc_id);
-		c->phys_proc_id = pkg;
-	}
-	c->logical_proc_id = topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(pkg);
+	BUG_ON(topology_update_package_map(c->phys_proc_id, cpu));
 #else
 	c->logical_proc_id = 0;
 #endif
@@ -1132,7 +1124,6 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 	numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
 #endif
-	sanitize_package_id(c);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1188,6 +1179,7 @@ void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuin
 	enable_sep_cpu();
 #endif
 	mtrr_ap_init();
+	validate_apic_and_package_id(c);
 }
 
 struct msr_range {
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ static unsigned int max_physical_pkg_id
 unsigned int __max_logical_packages __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__max_logical_packages);
 static unsigned int logical_packages __read_mostly;
-static bool logical_packages_frozen __read_mostly;
 
 /* Maximum number of SMT threads on any online core */
 int __max_smt_threads __read_mostly;
@@ -263,9 +262,14 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void
 	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
 }
 
-int topology_update_package_map(unsigned int apicid, unsigned int cpu)
+/**
+ * topology_update_package_map - Update the physical to logical package map
+ * @pkg:	The physical package id as retrieved via CPUID
+ * @cpu:	The cpu for which this is updated
+ */
+int topology_update_package_map(unsigned int pkg, unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	unsigned int new, pkg = apicid >> boot_cpu_data.x86_coreid_bits;
+	unsigned int new;
 
 	/* Called from early boot ? */
 	if (!physical_package_map)
@@ -278,16 +282,17 @@ int topology_update_package_map(unsigned
 	if (test_and_set_bit(pkg, physical_package_map))
 		goto found;
 
-	if (logical_packages_frozen) {
-		physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg] = -1;
-		pr_warn("APIC(%x) Package %u exceeds logical package max\n",
-			apicid, pkg);
+	if (logical_packages >= __max_logical_packages) {
+		pr_warn("Package %u of CPU %u exceeds BIOS package data %u.\n",
+			logical_packages, cpu, __max_logical_packages);
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
 
 	new = logical_packages++;
-	pr_info("APIC(%x) Converting physical %u to logical package %u\n",
-		apicid, pkg, new);
+	if (new != pkg) {
+		pr_info("CPU %u Converting physical %u to logical package %u\n",
+			cpu, pkg, new);
+	}
 	physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg] = new;
 
 found:
@@ -308,9 +313,9 @@ int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigne
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(topology_phys_to_logical_pkg);
 
-static void __init smp_init_package_map(void)
+static void __init smp_init_package_map(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	unsigned int ncpus, cpu;
+	unsigned int ncpus;
 	size_t size;
 
 	/*
@@ -355,27 +360,9 @@ static void __init smp_init_package_map(
 	size = BITS_TO_LONGS(max_physical_pkg_id) * sizeof(unsigned long);
 	physical_package_map = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
-		unsigned int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
-
-		if (apicid == BAD_APICID || !apic->apic_id_valid(apicid))
-			continue;
-		if (!topology_update_package_map(apicid, cpu))
-			continue;
-		pr_warn("CPU %u APICId %x disabled\n", cpu, apicid);
-		per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
-		set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
-		set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
-	}
-
-	if (logical_packages > __max_logical_packages) {
-		pr_warn("Detected more packages (%u), then computed by BIOS data (%u).\n",
-			logical_packages, __max_logical_packages);
-		logical_packages_frozen = true;
-		__max_logical_packages  = logical_packages;
-	}
-
 	pr_info("Max logical packages: %u\n", __max_logical_packages);
+
+	topology_update_package_map(c->phys_proc_id, cpu);
 }
 
 void __init smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void)
@@ -385,7 +372,7 @@ void __init smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void
 
 	*c = boot_cpu_data;
 	c->cpu_index = id;
-	smp_init_package_map();
+	smp_init_package_map(c, id);
 }
 
 /*
--- a/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp.c
@@ -87,12 +87,6 @@ static void cpu_bringup(void)
 	cpu_data(cpu).x86_max_cores = 1;
 	set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
 
-	/*
-	 * identify_cpu() may have set logical_pkg_id to -1 due
-	 * to incorrect phys_proc_id. Let's re-comupte it.
-	 */
-	topology_update_package_map(apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu), cpu);
-
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	notify_cpu_starting(cpu);


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from tglx@linutronix.de are

queue-4.9/timekeeping_force_unsigned_clocksource_to_nanoseconds_conversion.patch
queue-4.9/perf-x86-fix-exclusion-of-bts-and-lbr-for-goldmont.patch
queue-4.9/perf-x86-intel-cstate-prevent-hotplug-callback-leak.patch
queue-4.9/x86-smpboot-make-logical-package-management-more-robust.patch