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From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
To: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>,
	Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>,
	Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>,
	Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com, Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	linux-cachefs@redhat.com, linux-afs@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org,
	ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org, v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [RFC PATCH 56/76] afs: Pass page into dirty region helpers to provide THP size
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 15:14:31 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <160588527183.3465195.16107942526481976308.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <160588455242.3465195.3214733858273019178.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk>

Pass a pointer to the page being accessed into the dirty region helpers so
that the size of the page can be determined in case it's a transparent huge
page.

This also required the page to be passed into the afs_page_dirty trace
point - so there's no need to specifically pass in the index or private
data as these can be retrieved directly from the page struct.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---

 fs/afs/file.c              |   20 +++++++--------
 fs/afs/internal.h          |   16 ++++++------
 fs/afs/write.c             |   60 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 include/trace/events/afs.h |   23 ++++++++++-------
 4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/afs/file.c b/fs/afs/file.c
index ba8874720626..c06197e4339b 100644
--- a/fs/afs/file.c
+++ b/fs/afs/file.c
@@ -528,8 +528,8 @@ static void afs_invalidate_dirty(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 		return;
 
 	/* We may need to shorten the dirty region */
-	f = afs_page_dirty_from(priv);
-	t = afs_page_dirty_to(priv);
+	f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
+	t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
 
 	if (t <= offset || f >= end)
 		return; /* Doesn't overlap */
@@ -547,17 +547,17 @@ static void afs_invalidate_dirty(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 	if (f == t)
 		goto undirty;
 
-	priv = afs_page_dirty(f, t);
+	priv = afs_page_dirty(page, f, t);
 	set_page_private(page, priv);
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("trunc"), page->index, priv);
+	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("trunc"), page);
 	return;
 
 undirty:
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("undirty"), page->index, priv);
+	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("undirty"), page);
 	clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
 full_invalidate:
-	priv = (unsigned long)detach_page_private(page);
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("inval"), page->index, priv);
+	detach_page_private(page);
+	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("inval"), page);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -585,7 +585,6 @@ static void afs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
 static int afs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
-	unsigned long priv;
 
 	_enter("{{%llx:%llu}[%lu],%lx},%x",
 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index, page->flags,
@@ -594,9 +593,8 @@ static int afs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 	/* deny if page is being written to the cache and the caller hasn't
 	 * elected to wait */
 	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
-		priv = (unsigned long)detach_page_private(page);
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("rel"),
-				     page->index, priv);
+		detach_page_private(page);
+		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("rel"), page);
 	}
 
 	/* indicate that the page can be released */
diff --git a/fs/afs/internal.h b/fs/afs/internal.h
index 12bb08eaeeff..9f75d99f5b2e 100644
--- a/fs/afs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/afs/internal.h
@@ -874,31 +874,31 @@ struct afs_vnode_cache_aux {
 #define __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MMAPPED	0x8000UL
 #endif
 
-static inline unsigned int afs_page_dirty_resolution(void)
+static inline unsigned int afs_page_dirty_resolution(struct page *page)
 {
-	int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - (__AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT - 1);
+	int shift = thp_order(page) + PAGE_SHIFT - (__AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT - 1);
 	return (shift > 0) ? shift : 0;
 }
 
-static inline size_t afs_page_dirty_from(unsigned long priv)
+static inline size_t afs_page_dirty_from(struct page *page, unsigned long priv)
 {
 	unsigned long x = priv & __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MASK;
 
 	/* The lower bound is inclusive */
-	return x << afs_page_dirty_resolution();
+	return x << afs_page_dirty_resolution(page);
 }
 
-static inline size_t afs_page_dirty_to(unsigned long priv)
+static inline size_t afs_page_dirty_to(struct page *page, unsigned long priv)
 {
 	unsigned long x = (priv >> __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT) & __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MASK;
 
 	/* The upper bound is immediately beyond the region */
-	return (x + 1) << afs_page_dirty_resolution();
+	return (x + 1) << afs_page_dirty_resolution(page);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long afs_page_dirty(size_t from, size_t to)
+static inline unsigned long afs_page_dirty(struct page *page, size_t from, size_t to)
 {
-	unsigned int res = afs_page_dirty_resolution();
+	unsigned int res = afs_page_dirty_resolution(page);
 	from >>= res;
 	to = (to - 1) >> res;
 	return (to << __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT) | from;
diff --git a/fs/afs/write.c b/fs/afs/write.c
index 92eaa88000d7..9d0cef35ecba 100644
--- a/fs/afs/write.c
+++ b/fs/afs/write.c
@@ -112,15 +112,14 @@ int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	t = f = 0;
 	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
 		priv = page_private(page);
-		f = afs_page_dirty_from(priv);
-		t = afs_page_dirty_to(priv);
+		f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
+		t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
 		ASSERTCMP(f, <=, t);
 	}
 
 	if (f != t) {
 		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
-			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("alrdy"),
-					     page->index, priv);
+			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("alrdy"), page);
 			goto flush_conflicting_write;
 		}
 		/* If the file is being filled locally, allow inter-write
@@ -204,21 +203,19 @@ int afs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 
 	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
 		priv = page_private(page);
-		f = afs_page_dirty_from(priv);
-		t = afs_page_dirty_to(priv);
+		f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
+		t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
 		if (from < f)
 			f = from;
 		if (to > t)
 			t = to;
-		priv = afs_page_dirty(f, t);
+		priv = afs_page_dirty(page, f, t);
 		set_page_private(page, priv);
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("dirty+"),
-				     page->index, priv);
+		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("dirty+"), page);
 	} else {
-		priv = afs_page_dirty(from, to);
+		priv = afs_page_dirty(page, from, to);
 		attach_page_private(page, (void *)priv);
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("dirty"),
-				     page->index, priv);
+		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("dirty"), page);
 	}
 
 	set_page_dirty(page);
@@ -321,7 +318,6 @@ static void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
 				   pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
 {
 	struct pagevec pv;
-	unsigned long priv;
 	unsigned count, loop;
 
 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},{%lx-%lx}",
@@ -340,9 +336,9 @@ static void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
 
 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
-			priv = (unsigned long)detach_page_private(pv.pages[loop]);
+			detach_page_private(pv.pages[loop]);
 			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("clear"),
-					     pv.pages[loop]->index, priv);
+					     pv.pages[loop]);
 			end_page_writeback(pv.pages[loop]);
 		}
 		first += count;
@@ -516,15 +512,13 @@ static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 	 */
 	start = primary_page->index;
 	priv = page_private(primary_page);
-	offset = afs_page_dirty_from(priv);
-	to = afs_page_dirty_to(priv);
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store"),
-			     primary_page->index, priv);
+	offset = afs_page_dirty_from(primary_page, priv);
+	to = afs_page_dirty_to(primary_page, priv);
+	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store"), primary_page);
 
 	WARN_ON(offset == to);
 	if (offset == to)
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("WARN"),
-				     primary_page->index, priv);
+		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("WARN"), primary_page);
 
 	if (start >= final_page ||
 	    (to < PAGE_SIZE && !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags)))
@@ -562,8 +556,8 @@ static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 			}
 
 			priv = page_private(page);
-			f = afs_page_dirty_from(priv);
-			t = afs_page_dirty_to(priv);
+			f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
+			t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
 			if (f != 0 &&
 			    !test_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags)) {
 				unlock_page(page);
@@ -571,8 +565,7 @@ static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 			}
 			to = t;
 
-			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store+"),
-					     page->index, priv);
+			trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("store+"), page);
 
 			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
 				BUG();
@@ -861,14 +854,13 @@ vm_fault_t afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	 */
 	wait_on_page_writeback(vmf->page);
 
-	priv = afs_page_dirty(0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	priv = afs_page_dirty(vmf->page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 	priv = afs_page_dirty_mmapped(priv);
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("mkwrite"),
-			     vmf->page->index, priv);
 	if (PagePrivate(vmf->page))
 		set_page_private(vmf->page, priv);
 	else
 		attach_page_private(vmf->page, (void *)priv);
+	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("mkwrite"), vmf->page);
 	file_update_time(file);
 
 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
@@ -921,17 +913,15 @@ int afs_launder_page(struct page *page)
 		f = 0;
 		t = PAGE_SIZE;
 		if (PagePrivate(page)) {
-			f = afs_page_dirty_from(priv);
-			t = afs_page_dirty_to(priv);
+			f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
+			t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
 		}
 
-		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("launder"),
-				     page->index, priv);
+		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("launder"), page);
 		ret = afs_store_data(mapping, page->index, page->index, t, f, true);
 	}
 
-	priv = (unsigned long)detach_page_private(page);
-	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("laundered"),
-			     page->index, priv);
+	detach_page_private(page);
+	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("laundered"), page);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/include/trace/events/afs.h b/include/trace/events/afs.h
index 4eef374d4413..f0b2565db2d9 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/afs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/afs.h
@@ -967,30 +967,33 @@ TRACE_EVENT(afs_dir_check_failed,
 	    );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(afs_page_dirty,
-	    TP_PROTO(struct afs_vnode *vnode, const char *where,
-		     pgoff_t page, unsigned long priv),
+	    TP_PROTO(struct afs_vnode *vnode, const char *where, struct page *page),
 
-	    TP_ARGS(vnode, where, page, priv),
+	    TP_ARGS(vnode, where, page),
 
 	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		    __field(struct afs_vnode *,		vnode		)
 		    __field(const char *,		where		)
 		    __field(pgoff_t,			page		)
-		    __field(unsigned long,		priv		)
+		    __field(unsigned long,		from		)
+		    __field(unsigned long,		to		)
 			     ),
 
 	    TP_fast_assign(
 		    __entry->vnode = vnode;
 		    __entry->where = where;
-		    __entry->page = page;
-		    __entry->priv = priv;
+		    __entry->page = page->index;
+		    __entry->from = afs_page_dirty_from(page, page->private);
+		    __entry->to = afs_page_dirty_to(page, page->private);
+		    __entry->to |= (afs_is_page_dirty_mmapped(page->private) ?
+				    (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) : 0);
 			   ),
 
-	    TP_printk("vn=%p %lx %s %zx-%zx%s",
+	    TP_printk("vn=%p %lx %s %lx-%lx%s",
 		      __entry->vnode, __entry->page, __entry->where,
-		      afs_page_dirty_from(__entry->priv),
-		      afs_page_dirty_to(__entry->priv),
-		      afs_is_page_dirty_mmapped(__entry->priv) ? " M" : "")
+		      __entry->from,
+		      __entry->to & ~(1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)),
+		      __entry->to & (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) ? " M" : "")
 	    );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(afs_call_state,



  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-11-20 15:15 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 77+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-11-20 15:02 [RFC PATCH 00/76] fscache: Modernisation David Howells
2020-11-20 15:02 ` [RFC PATCH 01/76] nfs, cifs, ceph, 9p: Disable use of fscache prior to its rewrite David Howells
2020-11-20 15:02 ` [RFC PATCH 02/76] afs: Disable use of the fscache I/O routines David Howells
2020-11-20 15:03 ` [RFC PATCH 03/76] fscache: Add a cookie debug ID and use that in traces David Howells
2020-11-20 15:03 ` [RFC PATCH 04/76] fscache: Procfile to display cookies David Howells
2020-11-20 15:03 ` [RFC PATCH 05/76] fscache: Remove the old I/O API David Howells
2020-11-20 15:03 ` [RFC PATCH 06/76] fscache: Remove the netfs data from the cookie David Howells
2020-11-20 15:04 ` [RFC PATCH 07/76] fscache: Remove struct fscache_cookie_def David Howells
2020-11-20 15:04 ` [RFC PATCH 08/76] fscache: Remove store_limit* from struct fscache_object David Howells
2020-11-20 15:04 ` [RFC PATCH 09/76] fscache: Remove fscache_check_consistency() David Howells
2020-11-20 15:04 ` [RFC PATCH 10/76] fscache: Remove fscache_attr_changed() David Howells
2020-11-20 15:04 ` [RFC PATCH 11/76] fscache: Remove obsolete stats David Howells
2020-11-20 15:05 ` [RFC PATCH 12/76] fscache: Remove old I/O tracepoints David Howells
2020-11-20 15:05 ` [RFC PATCH 13/76] fscache: Temporarily disable fscache_invalidate() David Howells
2020-11-20 15:05 ` [RFC PATCH 14/76] fscache: Remove the I/O operation manager David Howells
2020-11-20 15:05 ` [RFC PATCH 15/76] fscache: Change %p in format strings to something else David Howells
2020-11-20 15:06 ` [RFC PATCH 16/76] cachefiles: " David Howells
2020-11-20 15:06 ` [RFC PATCH 17/76] iov_iter: Add ITER_XARRAY David Howells
2020-11-20 15:06 ` [RFC PATCH 18/76] vm: Add wait/unlock functions for PG_fscache David Howells
2020-11-20 15:06 ` [RFC PATCH 19/76] mm: Implement readahead_control pageset expansion David Howells
2020-11-20 15:06 ` [RFC PATCH 20/76] mm: Stop generic_file_buffered_read() from grabbing a superfluous page David Howells
2020-11-20 15:07 ` [RFC PATCH 21/76] vfs: Export rw_verify_area() for use by cachefiles David Howells
2020-11-20 15:07 ` [RFC PATCH 22/76] vfs: Provide S_CACHE_FILE inode flag David Howells
2020-11-20 15:07 ` [RFC PATCH 23/76] cachefiles: Remove tree of active files and use " David Howells
2020-11-20 15:07 ` [RFC PATCH 24/76] fscache: Provide a simple thread pool for running ops asynchronously David Howells
2020-11-20 15:07 ` [RFC PATCH 25/76] fscache: Replace the object management state machine David Howells
2020-11-20 15:08 ` [RFC PATCH 26/76] fscache: Rewrite the I/O API based on iov_iter David Howells
2020-11-20 15:08 ` [RFC PATCH 27/76] fscache: Keep track of size of a file last set independently on the server David Howells
2020-11-20 15:08 ` [RFC PATCH 28/76] fscache, cachefiles: Fix disabled histogram warnings David Howells
2020-11-20 15:08 ` [RFC PATCH 29/76] fscache: Recast assertion in terms of cookie not being an index David Howells
2020-11-20 15:08 ` [RFC PATCH 30/76] vfs, fscache: Force ->write_inode() to occur if cookie pinned for writeback David Howells
2020-11-20 15:09 ` [RFC PATCH 31/76] fscache: Allow ->put_super() to be used to wait for cache operations David Howells
2020-11-20 15:09 ` [RFC PATCH 32/76] netfs: Make a netfs helper module David Howells
2020-11-20 15:09 ` [RFC PATCH 33/76] netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers David Howells
2020-11-20 15:09 ` [RFC PATCH 34/76] netfs: Use the cache David Howells
2020-11-20 15:10 ` [RFC PATCH 35/76] fscache: read-helper: Add tracepoints David Howells
2020-11-20 15:10 ` [RFC PATCH 36/76] cachefiles: Remove some redundant checks on unsigned values David Howells
2020-11-20 15:10 ` [RFC PATCH 37/76] cachefiles: trace: Log coherency checks David Howells
2020-11-20 15:10 ` [RFC PATCH 38/76] cachefiles: Split cachefiles_drop_object() up a bit David Howells
2020-11-20 15:11 ` [RFC PATCH 39/76] cachefiles: Implement new fscache I/O backend API David Howells
2020-11-20 15:11 ` [RFC PATCH 40/76] cachefiles: Merge object->backer into object->dentry David Howells
2020-11-20 15:11 ` [RFC PATCH 41/76] cachefiles: Implement a content-present indicator and bitmap David Howells
2020-11-20 15:11 ` [RFC PATCH 42/76] cachefiles: Shape requests from the fscache read helper David Howells
2020-11-20 15:11 ` [RFC PATCH 43/76] cachefiles: Round the cachefile size up to DIO block size David Howells
2020-11-20 15:12 ` [RFC PATCH 44/76] cachefiles: Implement read and write parts of new I/O API David Howells
2020-11-20 15:12 ` [RFC PATCH 45/76] cachefiles: Add I/O tracepoints David Howells
2020-11-20 15:12 ` [RFC PATCH 46/76] fscache: Display cache-specific data in /proc/fs/fscache/objects David Howells
2020-11-20 15:12 ` [RFC PATCH 47/76] fscache: Remove more obsolete stats David Howells
2020-11-20 15:12 ` [RFC PATCH 48/76] fscache: Always create /proc/fs/fscache/stats if configured David Howells
2020-11-20 15:13 ` [RFC PATCH 49/76] netfs: Stats David Howells
2020-11-20 15:13 ` [RFC PATCH 50/76] fscache: New stats David Howells
2020-11-20 15:13 ` [RFC PATCH 51/76] fscache, cachefiles: Rewrite invalidation David Howells
2020-11-20 15:13 ` [RFC PATCH 52/76] fscache: disable cookie when doing an invalidation for DIO write David Howells
2020-11-20 15:13 ` [RFC PATCH 53/76] fscache: Implement "will_modify" parameter on fscache_use_cookie() David Howells
2020-11-20 15:14 ` [RFC PATCH 54/76] fscache: Provide resize operation David Howells
2020-11-20 15:14 ` [RFC PATCH 55/76] fscache: Remove the update operation David Howells
2020-11-20 15:14 ` David Howells [this message]
2020-11-20 15:14 ` [RFC PATCH 57/76] afs: Print the operation debug_id when logging an unexpected data version David Howells
2020-11-20 15:14 ` [RFC PATCH 58/76] afs: Move key to afs_read struct David Howells
2020-11-20 15:15 ` [RFC PATCH 59/76] afs: Don't truncate iter during data fetch David Howells
2020-11-20 15:15 ` [RFC PATCH 60/76] afs: Log remote unmarshalling errors David Howells
2020-11-20 15:15 ` [RFC PATCH 61/76] afs: Set up the iov_iter before calling afs_extract_data() David Howells
2020-11-20 15:15 ` [RFC PATCH 62/76] afs: Use ITER_XARRAY for writing David Howells
2020-11-20 15:16 ` [RFC PATCH 63/76] afs: Wait on PG_fscache before modifying/releasing a page David Howells
2020-11-20 15:16 ` [RFC PATCH 64/76] afs: Extract writeback extension into its own function David Howells
2020-11-20 15:16 ` [RFC PATCH 65/76] afs: Prepare for use of THPs David Howells
2020-11-20 15:16 ` [RFC PATCH 66/76] afs: Use the fs operation ops to handle FetchData completion David Howells
2020-11-20 15:17 ` [RFC PATCH 67/76] afs: Use new fscache read helper API David Howells
2020-11-20 15:17 ` [RFC PATCH 68/76] netfs: Add write_begin helper David Howells
2020-11-20 15:17 ` [RFC PATCH 69/76] fscache: Add support for writing to the cache David Howells
2020-11-20 15:17 ` [RFC PATCH 70/76] afs: Use the fscache_write_begin() helper David Howells
2020-11-20 15:18 ` [RFC PATCH 71/76] afs: Copy local writes to the cache when writing to the server David Howells
2020-11-20 15:18 ` [RFC PATCH 72/76] afs: Invoke fscache_resize_cookie() when handling ATTR_SIZE for setattr David Howells
2020-11-20 15:18 ` [RFC PATCH 73/76] afs: Add O_DIRECT read support David Howells
2020-11-20 15:18 ` [RFC PATCH 74/76] afs: Skip truncation on the server of data we haven't written yet David Howells
2020-11-20 15:19 ` [RFC PATCH 75/76] afs: Make afs_write_begin() return the THP subpage David Howells
2020-11-20 15:19 ` [RFC PATCH 76/76] afs: Fix speculative status fetch going out of order wrt to modifications David Howells

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    --in-reply-to=160588527183.3465195.16107942526481976308.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk \
    --to=dhowells@redhat.com \
    --cc=anna.schumaker@netapp.com \
    --cc=asmadeus@codewreck.org \
    --cc=ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=jlayton@redhat.com \
    --cc=linux-afs@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-cachefs@redhat.com \
    --cc=linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=sfrench@samba.org \
    --cc=trondmy@hammerspace.com \
    --cc=v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net \
    --cc=viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk \
    --cc=willy@infradead.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

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