All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
To: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org>,
	Dibyendu Majumdar <mobile@majumdar.org.uk>,
	Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 03/30] give function's arguments a type via OP_PUSH
Date: Sun, 19 Mar 2017 02:42:00 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170319014227.8833-4-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20170319014227.8833-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>

The linearized code, sparse's IR, have no use of C's complex type
system. Those types are checked in previous phases and the pseudos
doesn't a type directly attached to them as all needed type info
are now conveyed by the instructions (like (register) size,
signedness (OP_DIVU vs OP_DIVS), ...).

In particular, PSEUDO_VAL (used for integer and address constants)
are completely typeless.
There is a problem with this when calling a variadic function
with a constant argument as in this case there is no type in the
function prototype (for the variadic part, of course) and there is
no defining instructions holding the type of the argument.

Fix this by adding a new instruction, OP_PUSH, which will be used
to pass arguments to function calls and whose purpose is to give
a correct type/size to function's arguments.

Reported-by: Dibyendu Majumdar <mobile@majumdar.org.uk>
Idea-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
---
 example.c                       |  4 ++--
 linearize.c                     | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 linearize.h                     | 10 +++++++++-
 liveness.c                      | 14 ++++++++------
 simplify.c                      | 11 ++++++++++-
 sparse-llvm.c                   |  4 ++--
 validation/call-variadic.c      | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 validation/loop-linearization.c |  9 ++++++---
 8 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 validation/call-variadic.c

diff --git a/example.c b/example.c
index 691e0f97c..69e00b325 100644
--- a/example.c
+++ b/example.c
@@ -1121,11 +1121,11 @@ static void generate_ret(struct bb_state *state, struct instruction *ret)
  */
 static void generate_call(struct bb_state *state, struct instruction *insn)
 {
+	struct instruction *arg;
 	int offset = 0;
-	pseudo_t arg;
 
 	FOR_EACH_PTR(insn->arguments, arg) {
-		output_insn(state, "pushl %s", generic(state, arg));
+		output_insn(state, "pushl %s", generic(state, arg->src));
 		offset += 4;
 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
 	flush_reg(state, hardregs+0);
diff --git a/linearize.c b/linearize.c
index 5337723e2..54752a1a2 100644
--- a/linearize.c
+++ b/linearize.c
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ static const char *opcodes[] = {
 	[OP_FPCAST] = "fpcast",
 	[OP_PTRCAST] = "ptrcast",
 	[OP_INLINED_CALL] = "# call",
+	[OP_PUSH] = "push",
 	[OP_CALL] = "call",
 	[OP_VANEXT] = "va_next",
 	[OP_VAARG] = "va_arg",
@@ -407,17 +408,21 @@ const char *show_instruction(struct instruction *insn)
 	case OP_STORE: case OP_SNOP:
 		buf += sprintf(buf, "%s -> %d[%s]", show_pseudo(insn->target), insn->offset, show_pseudo(insn->src));
 		break;
+	case OP_PUSH:
+		buf += sprintf(buf, "%s", show_pseudo(insn->src));
+		break;
 	case OP_INLINED_CALL:
-	case OP_CALL: {
-		struct pseudo *arg;
+	case OP_CALL:
 		if (insn->target && insn->target != VOID)
 			buf += sprintf(buf, "%s <- ", show_pseudo(insn->target));
 		buf += sprintf(buf, "%s", show_pseudo(insn->func));
-		FOR_EACH_PTR(insn->arguments, arg) {
-			buf += sprintf(buf, ", %s", show_pseudo(arg));
-		} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
+		if (opcode == OP_INLINED_CALL) {
+			struct pseudo *arg;
+			FOR_EACH_PTR(insn->inlined_args, arg) {
+				buf += sprintf(buf, ", %s", show_pseudo(arg));
+			} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
+		}
 		break;
-	}
 	case OP_CAST:
 	case OP_SCAST:
 	case OP_FPCAST:
@@ -1197,6 +1202,20 @@ static pseudo_t linearize_assignment(struct entrypoint *ep, struct expression *e
 	return value;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Add an argument for a call.
+ *   -) insn->opcode == O_CALL | OP_INLINE_CALL
+ *   -) ctype = typeof(arg)
+ */
+static void push_argument(struct entrypoint *ep, struct instruction *insn, pseudo_t arg, struct symbol *ctype)
+{
+	struct instruction *push = alloc_typed_instruction(OP_PUSH, ctype);
+	push->call = insn;
+	use_pseudo(push, arg, &push->src);
+	add_instruction(&insn->arguments, push);
+	add_one_insn(ep, push);
+}
+
 static pseudo_t linearize_call_expression(struct entrypoint *ep, struct expression *expr)
 {
 	struct expression *arg, *fn;
@@ -1213,7 +1232,7 @@ static pseudo_t linearize_call_expression(struct entrypoint *ep, struct expressi
 
 	FOR_EACH_PTR(expr->args, arg) {
 		pseudo_t new = linearize_expression(ep, arg);
-		use_pseudo(insn, new, add_pseudo(&insn->arguments, new));
+		push_argument(ep, insn, new, arg->ctype);
 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
 
 	fn = expr->fn;
@@ -1680,7 +1699,7 @@ static pseudo_t linearize_inlined_call(struct entrypoint *ep, struct statement *
 		concat_symbol_list(args->declaration, &ep->syms);
 		FOR_EACH_PTR(args->declaration, sym) {
 			pseudo_t value = linearize_one_symbol(ep, sym);
-			add_pseudo(&insn->arguments, value);
+			add_pseudo(&insn->inlined_args, value);
 		} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
 	}
 
diff --git a/linearize.h b/linearize.h
index bac82d7ff..0cdd0fa9a 100644
--- a/linearize.h
+++ b/linearize.h
@@ -112,9 +112,16 @@ struct instruction {
 		};
 		struct /* call */ {
 			pseudo_t func;
-			struct pseudo_list *arguments;
+			union {
+				struct instruction_list *arguments;
+				struct pseudo_list *inlined_args;
+			};
 			struct symbol *fntype;
 		};
+		struct /* push/arg */ {
+			pseudo_t arg;			/* same as src, src1 & symbol */
+			struct instruction *call;
+		};
 		struct /* context */ {
 			int increment;
 			int check;
@@ -201,6 +208,7 @@ enum opcode {
 	OP_FPCAST,
 	OP_PTRCAST,
 	OP_INLINED_CALL,
+	OP_PUSH,
 	OP_CALL,
 	OP_VANEXT,
 	OP_VAARG,
diff --git a/liveness.c b/liveness.c
index 7461738b4..7b5b1693a 100644
--- a/liveness.c
+++ b/liveness.c
@@ -46,13 +46,12 @@ static void track_instruction_usage(struct basic_block *bb, struct instruction *
 	void (*def)(struct basic_block *, pseudo_t),
 	void (*use)(struct basic_block *, pseudo_t))
 {
-	pseudo_t pseudo;
-
 	#define USES(x)		use(bb, insn->x)
 	#define DEFINES(x)	def(bb, insn->x)
 
 	switch (insn->opcode) {
 	case OP_RET:
+	case OP_PUSH:
 		USES(src);
 		break;
 
@@ -118,14 +117,17 @@ static void track_instruction_usage(struct basic_block *bb, struct instruction *
 		USES(src); DEFINES(target);
 		break;
 
-	case OP_CALL:
+	case OP_CALL: {
+		struct instruction *arg;
+
 		USES(func);
 		if (insn->target != VOID)
 			DEFINES(target);
-		FOR_EACH_PTR(insn->arguments, pseudo) {
-			use(bb, pseudo);
-		} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(pseudo);
+		FOR_EACH_PTR(insn->arguments, arg) {
+			use(bb, arg->src);
+		} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
 		break;
+	}
 
 	case OP_SLICE:
 		USES(base); DEFINES(target);
diff --git a/simplify.c b/simplify.c
index 5d00937f1..9a3abdff4 100644
--- a/simplify.c
+++ b/simplify.c
@@ -182,6 +182,14 @@ static void kill_use_list(struct pseudo_list *list)
 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(p);
 }
 
+static void kill_insn_list(struct instruction_list *list)
+{
+	struct instruction *insn;
+	FOR_EACH_PTR(list, insn) {
+		kill_insn(insn, 0);
+	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(insn);
+}
+
 /*
  * kill an instruction:
  * - remove it from its bb
@@ -213,6 +221,7 @@ void kill_insn(struct instruction *insn, int force)
 	case OP_SETVAL:
 	case OP_NOT: case OP_NEG:
 	case OP_SLICE:
+	case OP_PUSH:
 		kill_use(&insn->src1);
 		break;
 
@@ -240,7 +249,7 @@ void kill_insn(struct instruction *insn, int force)
 			if (!(insn->func->sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_PURE))
 				return;
 		}
-		kill_use_list(insn->arguments);
+		kill_insn_list(insn->arguments);
 		if (insn->func->type == PSEUDO_REG)
 			kill_use(&insn->func);
 		break;
diff --git a/sparse-llvm.c b/sparse-llvm.c
index 9f362b3ed..ecc4f032f 100644
--- a/sparse-llvm.c
+++ b/sparse-llvm.c
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ static void output_op_call(struct function *fn, struct instruction *insn)
 {
 	LLVMValueRef target, func;
 	int n_arg = 0, i;
-	struct pseudo *arg;
+	struct instruction *arg;
 	LLVMValueRef *args;
 
 	FOR_EACH_PTR(insn->arguments, arg) {
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ static void output_op_call(struct function *fn, struct instruction *insn)
 
 	i = 0;
 	FOR_EACH_PTR(insn->arguments, arg) {
-		args[i++] = pseudo_to_value(fn, insn, arg);
+		args[i++] = pseudo_to_value(fn, arg, arg->src);
 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
 
 	func = pseudo_to_value(fn, insn, insn->func);
diff --git a/validation/call-variadic.c b/validation/call-variadic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cbb8aa68b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/validation/call-variadic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#define NULL	((void*)0)
+
+extern int print(const char *msg, ...);
+
+int foo(const char *fmt, int a, long l, int *p)
+{
+	print("msg %c: %d %d/%ld %ld/%p %p\n", 'x', a, __LINE__, l, 0L, p, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * check-name: call-variadic
+ * check-command: test-linearize -Wno-decl $file
+ *
+ * check-output-start
+foo:
+.L0:
+	<entry-point>
+	push.64     "msg %c: %d %d/%ld %ld/%p %p\n"
+	push.32     $120
+	push.32     %arg2
+	push.32     $7
+	push.64     %arg3
+	push.64     $0
+	push.64     %arg4
+	push.64     $0
+	call.32     %r5 <- print
+	ret.32      %r5
+
+
+ * check-output-end
+ */
diff --git a/validation/loop-linearization.c b/validation/loop-linearization.c
index 25c6dfb87..d53366bde 100644
--- a/validation/loop-linearization.c
+++ b/validation/loop-linearization.c
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ ffor:
 	cbr         %r2, .L1, .L3
 
 .L1:
-	call.32     %r4 <- p, %r1(i)
+	push.32     %r1(i)
+	call.32     %r4 <- p
 	cbr         %r4, .L2, .L5
 
 .L5:
@@ -81,7 +82,8 @@ fwhile:
 	cbr         %r9, .L9, .L11
 
 .L9:
-	call.32     %r11 <- p, %r8(i)
+	push.32     %r8(i)
+	call.32     %r11 <- p
 	cbr         %r11, .L14, .L13
 
 .L13:
@@ -110,7 +112,8 @@ fdo:
 
 .L17:
 	phi.32      %r15(i) <- %phi16(i), %phi17(i)
-	call.32     %r16 <- p, %r15(i)
+	push.32     %r15(i)
+	call.32     %r16 <- p
 	cbr         %r16, .L18, .L20
 
 .L20:
-- 
2.12.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2017-03-19  1:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 36+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-03-19  1:41 [PATCH 00/30] LLVM fixes Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:41 ` [PATCH v3 01/30] fix usage of inlined calls Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:41 ` [PATCH v3 02/30] inlined calls should not block BB packing Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` Luc Van Oostenryck [this message]
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 04/30] give a type to OP_PHISOURCE Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 05/30] give a type to OP_SEL, always Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 06/30] llvm: remove unneeded arg 'module' Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 07/30] llvm: remove unneeded 'generation' Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 08/30] llvm: remove unneeded function::type Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 09/30] llvm: reduce scope of 'bb_nr' Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 10/30] llvm: use pseudo_list_size() instead of open coding it Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 11/30] llvm: give arguments a name Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 12/30] llvm: give a name to call's return values Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 13/30] llvm: avoid useless temp variable Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 14/30] llvm: extract get_sym_value() from pseudo_to_value() Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 15/30] llvm: fix test of floating-point type Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 16/30] llvm: fix translation of PSEUDO_VALs into a ValueRefs Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 17/30] llvm: fix output_op_store() which modify its operand Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 18/30] llvm: fix output_op_[ptr]cast() Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 19/30] llvm: take care of degenerated rvalues Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 20/30] llvm: add test cases for symbol's address Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 21/30] llvm: add test cases for pointers passed as argument Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 22/30] llvm: add test cases for arrays " Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 23/30] llvm: add test cases for degenerated pointers Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 24/30] llvm: add support for OP_NEG Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 25/30] llvm: fix pointer/float mixup in comparisons Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 26/30] llvm: fix type in comparison with an address constant Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 27/30] llvm: give correct type to binops Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 28/30] llvm: adjust OP_RET's type Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 29/30] llvm: variadic functions are not being marked as such Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19  1:42 ` [PATCH v3 30/30] llvm: fix type of switch constants Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19 16:09 ` [PATCH 00/30] LLVM fixes Dibyendu Majumdar
2017-03-19 18:41   ` Dibyendu Majumdar
2017-03-19 16:28 ` Christopher Li
2017-03-19 16:51   ` Luc Van Oostenryck
2017-03-19 21:02     ` Luc Van Oostenryck

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20170319014227.8833-4-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com \
    --to=luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com \
    --cc=linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mobile@majumdar.org.uk \
    --cc=sparse@chrisli.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body. 
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.