[PATCH] fstests: btrfs: Test if btrfs will corrupt nodatasum compressed extent when replacing device

[Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>]

This is a long existing bug (from 2012) but exposed by a reporter
recently, that when compressed extent without data csum get written to
device-replace target device, the written data is in fact uncompressed data
other than the original compressed data.

And since btrfs still consider the data is compressed and will try to read it
as compressed, it can cause read error.

The root cause is located, and one RFC patch already sent to fix it,
titled "[PATCH RFC] btrfs: scrub: Don't use inode pages for device replace".
(The RFC is only for the extra possible way to fix the bug, the fix
itself should work without problem)

Reported-by: James Harvey <jamespharvey20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
---
 tests/btrfs/161     | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/btrfs/161.out |  2 +
 tests/btrfs/group   |  1 +
 3 files changed, 94 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/btrfs/161
 create mode 100644 tests/btrfs/161.out

diff --git a/tests/btrfs/161 b/tests/btrfs/161
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..d4a2b474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/161
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# FS QA Test 161
+#
+# Test if btrfs will corrupt compressed data extent without data csum
+# by replacing it with uncompressed data, when doing replacing device.
+#
+# This could be fixed by the following RFC patch:
+# "[PATCH RFC] btrfs: scrub: Don't use inode pages for device replace"
+#
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (C) 2018 SUSE Linux Products GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+
+seq=`basename $0`
+seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here=`pwd`
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	cd /
+	rm -f $tmp.*
+}
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common/rc
+. ./common/filter
+
+# remove previous $seqres.full before test
+rm -f $seqres.full
+
+# real QA test starts here
+
+# Modify as appropriate.
+_supported_fs btrfs
+_supported_os Linux
+_require_test
+_require_scratch_dev_pool 2
+_require_scratch_dev_pool_equal_size
+
+
+_scratch_dev_pool_get 1
+_spare_dev_get
+_scratch_pool_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+
+# Create nodatasum inode
+_scratch_mount "-o nodatasum"
+touch $SCRATCH_MNT/nodatasum_file
+_scratch_remount "datasum,compress"
+_pwrite_byte 0xcd 0 128K $SCRATCH_MNT/nodatasum_file > /dev/null
+
+# Write the compressed data back to disk
+sync
+
+# Replace the device
+_run_btrfs_util_prog replace start -Bf 1 $SPARE_DEV $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+_scratch_unmount
+
+_mount $SPARE_DEV $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+# Since now the compressed extent contains *UNCOMPRESSED* data, reading it will
+# easily trigger a EIO error
+cat $SCRATCH_MNT/nodatasum_file > /dev/null
+
+_scratch_unmount
+_spare_dev_put
+_scratch_dev_pool_put
+
+echo "Silence is golden"
+# success, all done
+status=0
+exit
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/161.out b/tests/btrfs/161.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1752a243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/161.out
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+QA output created by 161
+Silence is golden
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/group b/tests/btrfs/group
index f04ee8d5..f900b3d0 100644
--- a/tests/btrfs/group
+++ b/tests/btrfs/group
@@ -163,3 +163,4 @@
 158 auto quick raid scrub
 159 auto quick
 160 auto quick
+161 auto quick replace
-- 
2.17.0