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From: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <x86@kernel.org>, <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, <linux_dti@icloud.com>,
	<linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org>,
	<linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org>,
	<akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	<kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>, <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
	<will.deacon@arm.com>, <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
	<kristen@linux.intel.com>, <deneen.t.dock@intel.com>,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 09/23] x86/ftrace: Set trampoline pages as executable
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2019 17:11:29 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190426001143.4983-10-namit@vmware.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190426001143.4983-1-namit@vmware.com>

Since alloc_module() will not set the pages as executable soon, set
ftrace trampoline pages as executable after they are allocated.

For the time being, do not change ftrace to use the text_poke()
interface. As a result, ftrace still breaks W^X.

Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
index ef49517f6bb2..53ba1aa3a01f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -730,6 +730,7 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size)
 	unsigned long end_offset;
 	unsigned long op_offset;
 	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long npages;
 	unsigned long size;
 	unsigned long retq;
 	unsigned long *ptr;
@@ -762,6 +763,7 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size)
 		return 0;
 
 	*tramp_size = size + RET_SIZE + sizeof(void *);
+	npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(*tramp_size, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	/* Copy ftrace_caller onto the trampoline memory */
 	ret = probe_kernel_read(trampoline, (void *)start_offset, size);
@@ -806,6 +808,12 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size)
 	/* ALLOC_TRAMP flags lets us know we created it */
 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP;
 
+	/*
+	 * Module allocation needs to be completed by making the page
+	 * executable. The page is still writable, which is a security hazard,
+	 * but anyhow ftrace breaks W^X completely.
+	 */
+	set_memory_x((unsigned long)trampoline, npages);
 	return (unsigned long)trampoline;
 fail:
 	tramp_free(trampoline, *tramp_size);
-- 
2.17.1


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	linux_dti@icloud.com, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
	kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	will.deacon@arm.com, ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org,
	kristen@linux.intel.com, deneen.t.dock@intel.com,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 09/23] x86/ftrace: Set trampoline pages as executable
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2019 17:11:29 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190426001143.4983-10-namit@vmware.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190426001143.4983-1-namit@vmware.com>

Since alloc_module() will not set the pages as executable soon, set
ftrace trampoline pages as executable after they are allocated.

For the time being, do not change ftrace to use the text_poke()
interface. As a result, ftrace still breaks W^X.

Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
index ef49517f6bb2..53ba1aa3a01f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -730,6 +730,7 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size)
 	unsigned long end_offset;
 	unsigned long op_offset;
 	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long npages;
 	unsigned long size;
 	unsigned long retq;
 	unsigned long *ptr;
@@ -762,6 +763,7 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size)
 		return 0;
 
 	*tramp_size = size + RET_SIZE + sizeof(void *);
+	npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(*tramp_size, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	/* Copy ftrace_caller onto the trampoline memory */
 	ret = probe_kernel_read(trampoline, (void *)start_offset, size);
@@ -806,6 +808,12 @@ create_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned int *tramp_size)
 	/* ALLOC_TRAMP flags lets us know we created it */
 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP;
 
+	/*
+	 * Module allocation needs to be completed by making the page
+	 * executable. The page is still writable, which is a security hazard,
+	 * but anyhow ftrace breaks W^X completely.
+	 */
+	set_memory_x((unsigned long)trampoline, npages);
 	return (unsigned long)trampoline;
 fail:
 	tramp_free(trampoline, *tramp_size);
-- 
2.17.1

  parent reply	other threads:[~2019-04-26  7:33 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 74+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-04-26  0:11 [PATCH v5 00/23] x86: text_poke() fixes and executable lockdowns Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 01/23] Fix "x86/alternatives: Lockdep-enforce text_mutex in text_poke*()" Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:13   ` [tip:x86/mm] x86/alternatives: Add text_poke_kgdb() to not assert the lock when debugging tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 02/23] x86/jump_label: Use text_poke_early() during early init Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:15   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 03/23] x86/mm: Introduce temporary mm structs Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:16   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 04/23] x86/mm: Save debug registers when loading a temporary mm Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:17   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 05/23] fork: Provide a function for copying init_mm Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:18   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 06/23] x86/alternative: Initialize temporary mm for patching Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 07/23] x86/alternative: Use temporary mm for text poking Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:20   ` [tip:x86/mm] x86/alternatives: " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 08/23] x86/kgdb: Avoid redundant comparison of patched code Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:20   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` Nadav Amit [this message]
2019-04-26  0:11   ` [PATCH v5 09/23] x86/ftrace: Set trampoline pages as executable Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:21   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 10/23] x86/kprobes: Set instruction page " Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:22   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 11/23] x86/module: Avoid breaking W^X while loading modules Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:22   ` [tip:x86/mm] x86/modules: " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 12/23] x86/jump-label: Remove support for custom poker Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:23   ` [tip:x86/mm] x86/jump-label: Remove support for custom text poker tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 13/23] x86/alternative: Remove the return value of text_poke_*() Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:24   ` [tip:x86/mm] x86/alternatives: " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 14/23] x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_ functions Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-26 16:40   ` Linus Torvalds
2019-04-26 16:40     ` Linus Torvalds
2019-04-26 16:43     ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:24   ` [tip:x86/mm] x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_*() functions tip-bot for Rick Edgecombe
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 15/23] mm: Make hibernate handle unmapped pages Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:25   ` [tip:x86/mm] mm/hibernation: Make hibernation " tip-bot for Rick Edgecombe
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 16/23] vmalloc: Add flag for free of special permsissions Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:26   ` [tip:x86/mm] mm/vmalloc: Add flag for freeing " tip-bot for Rick Edgecombe
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 17/23] modules: Use vmalloc special flag Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:26   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Rick Edgecombe
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 18/23] bpf: " Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:27   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Rick Edgecombe
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 19/23] x86/ftrace: " Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:28   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Rick Edgecombe
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 20/23] x86/kprobes: " Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:28   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Rick Edgecombe
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 21/23] x86/alternative: Comment about module removal races Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:29   ` [tip:x86/mm] x86/alternatives: Add comment " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 22/23] mm/tlb: Provide default nmi_uaccess_okay() Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:14   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11 ` [PATCH v5 23/23] bpf: Fail bpf_probe_write_user() while mm is switched Nadav Amit
2019-04-26  0:11   ` Nadav Amit
2019-04-30 11:15   ` [tip:x86/mm] " tip-bot for Nadav Amit
2019-04-26 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 00/23] x86: text_poke() fixes and executable lockdowns Peter Zijlstra

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