[PATCH 1/3] drm/vblank: Document and fix vblank count barrier semantics

[Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>]

Noticed while reviewing code. I'm not sure whether this might or might
not explain some of the missed vblank hilarity we've been seeing. I
think those all go through the vblank completion event, which has
unconditional barriers - it always takes the spinlock. Therefore no
cc stable.

v2:
- Barrriers are hard, put them in in the right order (Chris).
- Improve the comments a bit.

Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vblank.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/drm/drm_vblank.h     | 13 +++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vblank.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vblank.c
index 603ab105125d..eb2a8304536c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vblank.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vblank.c
@@ -295,11 +295,23 @@ static void drm_update_vblank_count(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
 static u64 drm_vblank_count(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe)
 {
 	struct drm_vblank_crtc *vblank = &dev->vblank[pipe];
+	u64 count;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(pipe >= dev->num_crtcs))
 		return 0;
 
-	return vblank->count;
+	count = vblank->count;
+
+	/*
+	 * This read barrier corresponds to the implicit write barrier of the
+	 * write seqlock in store_vblank(). Note that this is the only place
+	 * where we need an explicit barrier, since all other access goes
+	 * through drm_vblank_count_and_time(), which already has the required
+	 * read barrier curtesy of the read seqlock.
+	 */
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	return count;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -764,6 +776,14 @@ drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
  * vblank interrupt (since it only reports the software vblank counter), see
  * drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count() for such use-cases.
  *
+ * Note that for a given vblank counter value drm_crtc_handle_vblank()
+ * and drm_crtc_vblank_count() or drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time()
+ * provide a barrier: Any writes done before calling
+ * drm_crtc_handle_vblank() will be visible to callers of the later
+ * functions, iff the vblank count is the same or a later one.
+ *
+ * See also &drm_vblank_crtc.count.
+ *
  * Returns:
  * The software vblank counter.
  */
@@ -818,6 +838,14 @@ static u64 drm_vblank_count_and_time(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
  * vblank events since the system was booted, including lost events due to
  * modesetting activity. Returns corresponding system timestamp of the time
  * of the vblank interval that corresponds to the current vblank counter value.
+ *
+ * Note that for a given vblank counter value drm_crtc_handle_vblank()
+ * and drm_crtc_vblank_count() or drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time()
+ * provide a barrier: Any writes done before calling
+ * drm_crtc_handle_vblank() will be visible to callers of the later
+ * functions, iff the vblank count is the same or a later one.
+ *
+ * See also &drm_vblank_crtc.count.
  */
 u64 drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 				   ktime_t *vblanktime)
@@ -1791,6 +1819,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_handle_vblank);
  *
  * This is the native KMS version of drm_handle_vblank().
  *
+ * Note that for a given vblank counter value drm_crtc_handle_vblank()
+ * and drm_crtc_vblank_count() or drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time()
+ * provide a barrier: Any writes done before calling
+ * drm_crtc_handle_vblank() will be visible to callers of the later
+ * functions, iff the vblank count is the same or a later one.
+ *
+ * See also &drm_vblank_crtc.count.
+ *
  * Returns:
  * True if the event was successfully handled, false on failure.
  */
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_vblank.h b/include/drm/drm_vblank.h
index e528bb2f659d..5ec623740158 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_vblank.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_vblank.h
@@ -110,7 +110,18 @@ struct drm_vblank_crtc {
 	seqlock_t seqlock;
 
 	/**
-	 * @count: Current software vblank counter.
+	 * @count:
+	 *
+	 * Current software vblank counter.
+	 *
+	 * Note that for a given vblank counter value drm_crtc_handle_vblank()
+	 * and drm_crtc_vblank_count() or drm_crtc_vblank_count_and_time()
+	 * provide a barrier: Any writes done before calling
+	 * drm_crtc_handle_vblank() will be visible to callers of the later
+	 * functions, iff the vblank count is the same or a later one.
+	 *
+	 * IMPORTANT: This guarantee requires barriers, therefor never access
+	 * this field directly. Use drm_crtc_vblank_count() instead.
 	 */
 	u64 count;
 	/**
-- 
2.22.0

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