[PATCH v5] btrfs: pass checksum type via BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO ioctl

[Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>]

With the recent addition of filesystem checksum types other than CRC32c,
it is not anymore hard-coded which checksum type a btrfs filesystem uses.

Up to now there is no good way to read the filesystem checksum, apart from
reading the filesystem UUID and then query sysfs for the checksum type.

Add a new csum_type and csum_size fields to the BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO ioctl
command which usually is used to query filesystem features. Also add a
flags member indicating that the kernel responded with a set csum_type and
csum_size field.

For compatibility reasons, only return the csum_type and csum_size if the
BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_CSUM_TYPE_SIZE flag was passed to the kernel. Also
clear any unknown flags so we don't pass false positives to user-space
newer than the kernel.

To simplify further additions to the ioctl, also switch the padding to a
u8 array. Pahole was used to verify the result of this switch:

pahole -C btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args {
        __u64                      max_id;               /*     0     8 */
        __u64                      num_devices;          /*     8     8 */
        __u8                       fsid[16];             /*    16    16 */
        __u32                      nodesize;             /*    32     4 */
        __u32                      sectorsize;           /*    36     4 */
        __u32                      clone_alignment;      /*    40     4 */
        __u32                      flags;                /*    44     4 */
        __u16                      csum_type;            /*    48     2 */
        __u16                      csum_size;            /*    50     2 */
        __u8                       reserved[972];        /*    52   972 */

        /* size: 1024, cachelines: 16, members: 10 */
};

Fixes: 3951e7f050ac ("btrfs: add xxhash64 to checksumming algorithms")
Fixes: 3831bf0094ab ("btrfs: add sha256 to checksumming algorithm")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
---
Changes to v4:
* zero all data passed in from user-space
  (I've chosen this variant as I think it is the most complete)

Changes to v3:
* make flags in/out (David)
* make csum return opt-in (Hans)

Changes to v2:
* add additional csum_size (David)
* rename flag value to BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_CSUM_TYPE_SIZE to reflect
  additional size

Changes to v1:
* add 'out' comment to be consistent (Hans)
* remove le16_to_cpu() (kbuild robot)
* switch padding to be all u8 (David)
---
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c           | 16 +++++++++++++---
 include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h | 14 ++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index ab34179d7cbc..df8a6ba91055 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -3217,11 +3217,15 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_fs_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args;
 	struct btrfs_device *device;
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
+	u32 inflags;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	fi_args = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi_args), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!fi_args)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	fi_args = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*fi_args));
+	if (IS_ERR(fi_args))
+		return PTR_ERR(fi_args);
+
+	inflags = fi_args->flags;
+	memset(fi_args, 0, sizeof(*fi_args));
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	fi_args->num_devices = fs_devices->num_devices;
@@ -3237,6 +3241,12 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_fs_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	fi_args->sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
 	fi_args->clone_alignment = fs_info->sectorsize;
 
+	if (inflags & BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_CSUM_TYPE_SIZE) {
+		fi_args->csum_type = btrfs_super_csum_type(fs_info->super_copy);
+		fi_args->csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);
+		fi_args->flags |= BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_CSUM_TYPE_SIZE;
+	}
+
 	if (copy_to_user(arg, fi_args, sizeof(*fi_args)))
 		ret = -EFAULT;
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
index e6b6cb0f8bc6..c130eaea416e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
@@ -250,10 +250,20 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args {
 	__u32 nodesize;				/* out */
 	__u32 sectorsize;			/* out */
 	__u32 clone_alignment;			/* out */
-	__u32 reserved32;
-	__u64 reserved[122];			/* pad to 1k */
+	__u32 flags;				/* in/out */
+	__u16 csum_type;			/* out */
+	__u16 csum_size;			/* out */
+	__u8 reserved[972];			/* pad to 1k */
 };
 
+/*
+ * fs_info ioctl flags
+ *
+ * Used by:
+ * struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args
+ */
+#define BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_CSUM_TYPE_SIZE		(1 << 0)
+
 /*
  * feature flags
  *
-- 
2.26.2