[PATCH v4 1/8] iio:light:rpr0521: Fix timestamp alignment and prevent data leak.

[Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>]

From: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

One of a class of bugs pointed out by Lars in a recent review.
iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp() assumes the buffer used is aligned
to the size of the timestamp (8 bytes).  This is not guaranteed in
this driver which uses an array of smaller elements on the stack.
As Lars also noted this anti pattern can involve a leak of data to
userspace and that indeed can happen here.  We close both issues by
moving to a suitable structure in the iio_priv().
This data is allocated with kzalloc() so no data can leak apart
from previous readings and in this case the status byte from the device.

The forced alignment of ts is not necessary in this case but it
potentially makes the code less fragile.

From personal communications with Mikko:

We could probably split the reading of the int register, but it
would mean a significant performance cost of 20 i2c clock cycles.

Fixes: e12ffd241c00 ("iio: light: rpr0521 triggered buffer")
Cc: Mikko Koivunen <mikko.koivunen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
---
 v4: Fixed typo. Also added to patch description Mikko's information
 
 drivers/iio/light/rpr0521.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/rpr0521.c b/drivers/iio/light/rpr0521.c
index aa2972b04833..31224a33bade 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/rpr0521.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/rpr0521.c
@@ -194,6 +194,17 @@ struct rpr0521_data {
 	bool pxs_need_dis;
 
 	struct regmap *regmap;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure correct naturally aligned timestamp.
+	 * Note that the read will put garbage data into
+	 * the padding but this should not be a problem
+	 */
+	struct {
+		__le16 channels[3];
+		u8 garbage;
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 };
 
 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_intensity_scale_available, RPR0521_ALS_SCALE_AVAIL);
@@ -449,8 +460,6 @@ static irqreturn_t rpr0521_trigger_consumer_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct rpr0521_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	int err;
 
-	u8 buffer[16]; /* 3 16-bit channels + padding + ts */
-
 	/* Use irq timestamp when reasonable. */
 	if (iio_trigger_using_own(indio_dev) && data->irq_timestamp) {
 		pf->timestamp = data->irq_timestamp;
@@ -461,11 +470,11 @@ static irqreturn_t rpr0521_trigger_consumer_handler(int irq, void *p)
 		pf->timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
 
 	err = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, RPR0521_REG_PXS_DATA,
-		&buffer,
+		data->scan.channels,
 		(3 * 2) + 1);	/* 3 * 16-bit + (discarded) int clear reg. */
 	if (!err)
 		iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev,
-						   buffer, pf->timestamp);
+						   &data->scan, pf->timestamp);
 	else
 		dev_err(&data->client->dev,
 			"Trigger consumer can't read from sensor.\n");
-- 
2.28.0