[PATCH] x86/traps: 'Fix' safety of read_registers() in #DF path

[Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>]

All interrupts and exceptions pass a struct cpu_user_regs up into C.  This
contains the legacy vm86 fields from 32bit days, which are beyond the
hardware-pushed frame.

Accessing these fields is generally illegal, as they are logically out of
bounds for anything other than an interrupt/exception hitting ring1/3 code.

Unfortunately, the #DF handler uses these fields as part of preparing the
state dump, and being IST, accesses the adjacent stack frame.

This has been broken forever, but c/s 6001660473 "x86/shstk: Rework the stack
layout to support shadow stacks" repositioned the #DF stack to be adjacent to
the guard page, which turns this OoB write into a fatal pagefault:

  (XEN) *** DOUBLE FAULT ***
  (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.15-unstable  x86_64  debug=y   Tainted:  C   ]----
  (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.15-unstable  x86_64  debug=y   Tainted:  C   ]----
  (XEN) CPU:    4
  (XEN) RIP:    e008:[<ffff82d04031fd4f>] traps.c#read_registers+0x29/0xc1
  (XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000050086   CONTEXT: hypervisor (d1v0)
  ...
  (XEN) Xen call trace:
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d04031fd4f>] R traps.c#read_registers+0x29/0xc1
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d0403207b3>] F do_double_fault+0x3d/0x7e
  (XEN)    [<ffff82d04039acd7>] F double_fault+0x107/0x110
  (XEN)
  (XEN) Pagetable walk from ffff830236f6d008:
  (XEN)  L4[0x106] = 80000000bfa9b063 ffffffffffffffff
  (XEN)  L3[0x008] = 0000000236ffd063 ffffffffffffffff
  (XEN)  L2[0x1b7] = 0000000236ffc063 ffffffffffffffff
  (XEN)  L1[0x16d] = 8000000236f6d161 ffffffffffffffff
  (XEN)
  (XEN) ****************************************
  (XEN) Panic on CPU 4:
  (XEN) FATAL PAGE FAULT
  (XEN) [error_code=0003]
  (XEN) Faulting linear address: ffff830236f6d008
  (XEN) ****************************************
  (XEN)

and rendering the main #DF analysis broken.

The proper fix is to delete cpu_user_regs.es and later, so no
interrupt/exception path can access OoB, but this needs disentangling from the
PV ABI first.

Not-really-fixes: 6001660473 ("x86/shstk: Rework the stack layout to support shadow stacks")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
---
CC: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
CC: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
CC: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
---
 xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
index da74172776..a684519a20 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/common.c
@@ -770,7 +770,13 @@ void load_system_tables(void)
 	tss->ist[IST_MCE - 1] = stack_top + (1 + IST_MCE) * PAGE_SIZE;
 	tss->ist[IST_NMI - 1] = stack_top + (1 + IST_NMI) * PAGE_SIZE;
 	tss->ist[IST_DB  - 1] = stack_top + (1 + IST_DB)  * PAGE_SIZE;
-	tss->ist[IST_DF  - 1] = stack_top + (1 + IST_DF)  * PAGE_SIZE;
+	/*
+	 * Gross bodge.  The #DF handler uses the vm86 fields of cpu_user_regs
+	 * beyond the hardware frame.  Adjust the stack entrypoint so this
+	 * doesn't manifest as an OoB write which hits the guard page.
+	 */
+	tss->ist[IST_DF  - 1] = stack_top + (1 + IST_DF)  * PAGE_SIZE -
+		(sizeof(struct cpu_user_regs) - offsetof(struct cpu_user_regs, es));
 	tss->bitmap = IOBMP_INVALID_OFFSET;
 
 	/* All other stack pointers poisioned. */
-- 
2.11.0