[PATCH 6/7] drm/i915/ttm, drm/ttm: Introduce a TTM i915 gem object backend

["Thomas Hellström" <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>]

Most logical place to introduce TTM buffer objects is as an i915
gem object backend. We need to add some ops to account for added
functionality like delayed delete and LRU list manipulation.

Initially we support only LMEM and SYSTEM memory, but SYSTEM
(which in this case means evicted LMEM objects) is not
visible to i915 GEM yet. The plan is to move the i915 gem system region
over to the TTM system memory type in upcoming patches.

We set up GPU bindings directly both from LMEM and from the system region,
as there is no need to use the legacy TTM_TT memory type. We reserve
that for future porting of GGTT bindings to TTM.

There are some changes to TTM to allow for purging system memory buffer
objects and to refuse swapping of some objects: Unfortunately i915 gem
still relies heavily on short-term object pinning, and we've chosen to
keep short-term-pinned buffer objects on the TTM LRU lists for now,
meaning that we need some sort of mechanism to tell TTM they are not
swappable. A longer term goal is to get rid of the short-term pinning.

Remove the old lmem backend.

Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile                 |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_lmem.c      |  83 ---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_lmem.h      |   5 -
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c    | 126 +++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h    |   9 +
 .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h  |  18 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_region.c    |   6 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c       | 534 ++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h       |  48 ++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_region_lmem.c   |   3 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c               |   5 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.c    |   1 -
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.h    |   1 -
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.c       |   5 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.h       |   7 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c                  |  12 +
 include/drm/ttm/ttm_device.h                  |   9 +
 17 files changed, 733 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
index 958ccc1edfed..ef0d884a9e2d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ gem-y += \
 	gem/i915_gem_stolen.o \
 	gem/i915_gem_throttle.o \
 	gem/i915_gem_tiling.o \
+	gem/i915_gem_ttm.o \
 	gem/i915_gem_ttm_bo_util.o \
 	gem/i915_gem_userptr.o \
 	gem/i915_gem_wait.o \
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_lmem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_lmem.c
index f42803ea48f2..2b8cd15de1d9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_lmem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_lmem.c
@@ -4,73 +4,10 @@
  */
 
 #include "intel_memory_region.h"
-#include "intel_region_ttm.h"
 #include "gem/i915_gem_region.h"
 #include "gem/i915_gem_lmem.h"
 #include "i915_drv.h"
 
-static void lmem_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-				  struct sg_table *pages)
-{
-	intel_region_ttm_node_free(obj->mm.region, obj->mm.st_mm_node);
-	obj->mm.dirty = false;
-	sg_free_table(pages);
-	kfree(pages);
-}
-
-static int lmem_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
-{
-	unsigned int flags;
-	struct sg_table *pages;
-
-	flags = I915_ALLOC_MIN_PAGE_SIZE;
-	if (obj->flags & I915_BO_ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS)
-		flags |= I915_ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS;
-
-	obj->mm.st_mm_node = intel_region_ttm_node_alloc(obj->mm.region,
-							 obj->base.size,
-							 flags);
-	if (IS_ERR(obj->mm.st_mm_node))
-		return PTR_ERR(obj->mm.st_mm_node);
-
-	/* Range manager is always contigous */
-	if (obj->mm.region->is_range_manager)
-		obj->flags |= I915_BO_ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS;
-	pages = intel_region_ttm_node_to_st(obj->mm.region, obj->mm.st_mm_node);
-	if (IS_ERR(pages))
-		return PTR_ERR(pages);
-
-	__i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, pages,
-				    i915_sg_dma_page_sizes(pages->sgl));
-
-	if (obj->flags & I915_BO_ALLOC_CPU_CLEAR) {
-		void __iomem *vaddr =
-			i915_gem_object_lmem_io_map(obj, 0, obj->base.size);
-
-		if (!vaddr) {
-			struct sg_table *pages =
-				__i915_gem_object_unset_pages(obj);
-
-			if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pages))
-				lmem_put_pages(obj, pages);
-		}
-
-		memset_io(vaddr, 0, obj->base.size);
-		io_mapping_unmap(vaddr);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_lmem_obj_ops = {
-	.name = "i915_gem_object_lmem",
-	.flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_HAS_IOMEM,
-
-	.get_pages = lmem_get_pages,
-	.put_pages = lmem_put_pages,
-	.release = i915_gem_object_release_memory_region,
-};
-
 void __iomem *
 i915_gem_object_lmem_io_map(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 			    unsigned long n,
@@ -102,23 +39,3 @@ i915_gem_object_create_lmem(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 	return i915_gem_object_create_region(i915->mm.regions[INTEL_REGION_LMEM],
 					     size, flags);
 }
-
-int __i915_gem_lmem_object_init(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
-				struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-				resource_size_t size,
-				unsigned int flags)
-{
-	static struct lock_class_key lock_class;
-	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = mem->i915;
-
-	drm_gem_private_object_init(&i915->drm, &obj->base, size);
-	i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_lmem_obj_ops, &lock_class, flags);
-
-	obj->read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC | I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
-
-	i915_gem_object_set_cache_coherency(obj, I915_CACHE_NONE);
-
-	i915_gem_object_init_memory_region(obj, mem);
-
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_lmem.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_lmem.h
index fac6bc5a5ebb..ea76fd11ccb0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_lmem.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_lmem.h
@@ -26,9 +26,4 @@ i915_gem_object_create_lmem(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 			    resource_size_t size,
 			    unsigned int flags);
 
-int __i915_gem_lmem_object_init(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
-				struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-				resource_size_t size,
-				unsigned int flags);
-
 #endif /* !__I915_GEM_LMEM_H */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
index c8953e3f5c70..c53488f391dd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static void i915_gem_close_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem, struct drm_file *f
 	}
 }
 
-static void __i915_gem_free_object_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+void __i915_gem_free_object_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj =
 		container_of(head, typeof(*obj), rcu);
@@ -208,59 +208,70 @@ static void __i915_gem_object_free_mmaps(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 	}
 }
 
-static void __i915_gem_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
-				    struct llist_node *freed)
+void __i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 {
-	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, *on;
+	trace_i915_gem_object_destroy(obj);
 
-	llist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, on, freed, freed) {
-		trace_i915_gem_object_destroy(obj);
+	if (!list_empty(&obj->vma.list)) {
+		struct i915_vma *vma;
+
+		/*
+		 * Note that the vma keeps an object reference while
+		 * it is active, so it *should* not sleep while we
+		 * destroy it. Our debug code errs insits it *might*.
+		 * For the moment, play along.
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
+		while ((vma = list_first_entry_or_null(&obj->vma.list,
+						       struct i915_vma,
+						       obj_link))) {
+			GEM_BUG_ON(vma->obj != obj);
+			spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
 
-		if (!list_empty(&obj->vma.list)) {
-			struct i915_vma *vma;
+			__i915_vma_put(vma);
 
-			/*
-			 * Note that the vma keeps an object reference while
-			 * it is active, so it *should* not sleep while we
-			 * destroy it. Our debug code errs insits it *might*.
-			 * For the moment, play along.
-			 */
 			spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
-			while ((vma = list_first_entry_or_null(&obj->vma.list,
-							       struct i915_vma,
-							       obj_link))) {
-				GEM_BUG_ON(vma->obj != obj);
-				spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
+	}
 
-				__i915_vma_put(vma);
+	__i915_gem_object_free_mmaps(obj);
 
-				spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
-			}
-			spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
-		}
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&obj->lut_list));
 
-		__i915_gem_object_free_mmaps(obj);
+	atomic_set(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count, 0);
+	__i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj);
+	GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj));
+	bitmap_free(obj->bit_17);
 
-		GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&obj->lut_list));
+	if (obj->base.import_attach)
+		drm_prime_gem_destroy(&obj->base, NULL);
 
-		atomic_set(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count, 0);
-		__i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj);
-		GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj));
-		bitmap_free(obj->bit_17);
+	drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(&obj->base);
 
-		if (obj->base.import_attach)
-			drm_prime_gem_destroy(&obj->base, NULL);
+	if (obj->ops->release)
+		obj->ops->release(obj);
 
-		drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(&obj->base);
+	if (obj->mm.n_placements > 1)
+		kfree(obj->mm.placements);
 
-		if (obj->ops->release)
-			obj->ops->release(obj);
+	if (obj->resv_shared_from)
+		i915_vm_resv_put(obj->resv_shared_from);
 
-		if (obj->mm.n_placements > 1)
-			kfree(obj->mm.placements);
+}
+
+static void __i915_gem_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
+				    struct llist_node *freed)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, *on;
 
-		if (obj->resv_shared_from)
-			i915_vm_resv_put(obj->resv_shared_from);
+	llist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, on, freed, freed) {
+		might_sleep();
+		if (obj->ops->delayed_free) {
+			obj->ops->delayed_free(obj);
+			continue;
+		}
+		__i915_gem_free_object(obj);
 
 		/* But keep the pointer alive for RCU-protected lookups */
 		call_rcu(&obj->rcu, __i915_gem_free_object_rcu);
@@ -318,6 +329,7 @@ static void i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
 	 * worker and performing frees directly from subsequent allocations for
 	 * crude but effective memory throttling.
 	 */
+
 	if (llist_add(&obj->freed, &i915->mm.free_list))
 		queue_work(i915->wq, &i915->mm.free_work);
 }
@@ -410,6 +422,42 @@ int i915_gem_object_read_from_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, u64 offset,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * i915_gem_object_evictable - Whether object is likely evictable after unbind.
+ * @obj: The object to check
+ *
+ * This function checks whether the object is likely unvictable after unbind.
+ * If the object is not locked when checking, the result is only advisory.
+ * If the object is locked when checking, and the function returns true,
+ * then an eviction should indeed be possible. But since unlocked vma
+ * unpinning and unbinding is currently possible, the object can actually
+ * become evictable even if this function returns false.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the object may be evictable. False otherwise.
+ */
+bool i915_gem_object_evictable(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	struct i915_vma *vma;
+	int pin_count = atomic_read(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count);
+
+	if (!pin_count)
+		return true;
+
+	spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma.list, obj_link) {
+		if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma)) {
+			spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (atomic_read(&vma->pages_count))
+			pin_count--;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
+	GEM_WARN_ON(pin_count < 0);
+
+	return pin_count == 0;
+}
+
 void i915_gem_init__objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 {
 	INIT_WORK(&i915->mm.free_work, __i915_gem_free_work);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
index 2ebd79537aea..ae5930e307d5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
@@ -200,6 +200,9 @@ static inline bool i915_gem_object_trylock(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 
 static inline void i915_gem_object_unlock(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 {
+	if (obj->ops->adjust_lru)
+		obj->ops->adjust_lru(obj);
+
 	dma_resv_unlock(obj->base.resv);
 }
 
@@ -587,6 +590,12 @@ int i915_gem_object_read_from_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, u64 offset,
 
 bool i915_gem_object_is_shmem(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
 
+void __i915_gem_free_object_rcu(struct rcu_head *head);
+
+void __i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
+
+bool i915_gem_object_evictable(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
 static inline bool
 i915_gem_object_is_userptr(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
index 98f69d8fd37d..b350765e1935 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
@@ -63,6 +63,20 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops {
 		      const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *arg);
 
 	int (*dmabuf_export)(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
+
+	/**
+	 * adjust_lru - notify that the madvise value was updated
+	 * @obj: The gem object
+	 *
+	 * The madvise value may have been updated, or object was recently
+	 * referenced so act accordingly (Perhaps changing an LRU list etc).
+	 */
+	void (*adjust_lru)(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
+
+	/**
+	 * delayed_free - Override the default delayed free implementation
+	 */
+	void (*delayed_free)(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
 	void (*release)(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
 
 	const char *name; /* friendly name for debug, e.g. lockdep classes */
@@ -307,6 +321,10 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object {
 		bool dirty:1;
 	} mm;
 
+	struct {
+		struct sg_table *cached_io_st;
+	} ttm;
+
 	/** Record of address bit 17 of each page at last unbind. */
 	unsigned long *bit_17;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_region.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_region.c
index f25e6646c5b7..d1f1840540dd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_region.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_region.c
@@ -18,11 +18,7 @@ void i915_gem_object_init_memory_region(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 
 	mutex_lock(&mem->objects.lock);
 
-	if (obj->flags & I915_BO_ALLOC_VOLATILE)
-		list_add(&obj->mm.region_link, &mem->objects.purgeable);
-	else
-		list_add(&obj->mm.region_link, &mem->objects.list);
-
+	list_add(&obj->mm.region_link, &mem->objects.list);
 	mutex_unlock(&mem->objects.lock);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e3718c3cb299
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
+
+#include "i915_drv.h"
+#include "intel_memory_region.h"
+#include "intel_region_ttm.h"
+
+#include "gem/i915_gem_object.h"
+#include "gem/i915_gem_region.h"
+#include "gem/i915_gem_ttm.h"
+#include "gem/i915_gem_ttm_bo_util.h"
+
+#define I915_PL_LMEM0 TTM_PL_PRIV
+#define I915_PL_SYSTEM TTM_PL_SYSTEM
+#define I915_PL_STOLEN TTM_PL_VRAM
+#define I915_PL_GGTT TTM_PL_TT
+
+#define I915_TTM_PRIO_PURGE     0
+#define I915_TTM_PRIO_NO_PAGES  1
+#define I915_TTM_PRIO_HAS_PAGES 2
+
+/**
+ * struct i915_ttm_tt - TTM page vector with additional private information
+ * @ttm: The base TTM page vector.
+ * @dev: The struct device used for dma mapping and unmapping.
+ * @cached_st: The cached scatter-gather table.
+ *
+ * Note that DMA may be going on right up to the point where the page-
+ * vector is unpopulated in delayed destroy. Hence keep the
+ * scatter-gather table mapped and cached up to that point. This is
+ * different from the cached gem object io scatter-gather table which
+ * doesn't have an associated dma mapping.
+ */
+struct i915_ttm_tt {
+	struct ttm_tt ttm;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct sg_table *cached_st;
+};
+
+static const struct ttm_place lmem0_sys_placement_flags[] = {
+	{
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.mem_type = I915_PL_LMEM0,
+		.flags = 0,
+	}, {
+		.fpfn = 0,
+		.lpfn = 0,
+		.mem_type = I915_PL_SYSTEM,
+		.flags = 0,
+	}
+};
+
+struct ttm_placement i915_lmem0_placement = {
+	.num_placement = 1,
+	.placement = &lmem0_sys_placement_flags[0],
+	.num_busy_placement = 1,
+	.busy_placement = &lmem0_sys_placement_flags[0],
+};
+
+struct ttm_placement i915_lmem0_sys_placement = {
+	.num_placement = 1,
+	.placement = &lmem0_sys_placement_flags[0],
+	.num_busy_placement = 2,
+	.busy_placement = &lmem0_sys_placement_flags[0],
+};
+
+struct ttm_placement i915_sys_placement = {
+	.num_placement = 1,
+	.placement = &lmem0_sys_placement_flags[1],
+	.num_busy_placement = 1,
+	.busy_placement = &lmem0_sys_placement_flags[1],
+};
+
+static void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
+
+static struct ttm_tt *i915_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+					 uint32_t page_flags)
+{
+	struct ttm_resource_manager *man =
+		ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
+	struct i915_ttm_tt *i915_tt;
+	int ret;
+
+	i915_tt = kzalloc(sizeof(*i915_tt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!i915_tt)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (obj->flags & I915_BO_ALLOC_CPU_CLEAR &&
+	    man->use_tt)
+		page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC;
+
+	ret = ttm_tt_init(&i915_tt->ttm, bo, page_flags, ttm_cached);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(i915_tt);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	i915_tt->dev = obj->base.dev->dev;
+
+	return &i915_tt->ttm;
+}
+
+static void i915_ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	struct i915_ttm_tt *i915_tt = container_of(ttm, typeof(*i915_tt), ttm);
+
+	if (i915_tt->cached_st) {
+		dma_unmap_sgtable(i915_tt->dev, i915_tt->cached_st,
+				  DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
+		sg_free_table(i915_tt->cached_st);
+		kfree(i915_tt->cached_st);
+		i915_tt->cached_st = NULL;
+	}
+	ttm_pool_free(&bdev->pool, ttm);
+}
+
+static void i915_ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	struct i915_ttm_tt *i915_tt = container_of(ttm, typeof(*i915_tt), ttm);
+
+	ttm_tt_destroy_common(bdev, ttm);
+	kfree(i915_tt);
+}
+
+static bool i915_ttm_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+				       const struct ttm_place *place)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
+
+	/* Will do for now. Our pinned objects are still on TTM's LRU lists */
+	if (!i915_gem_object_evictable(obj))
+		return false;
+
+	/* This isn't valid with a buddy allocator */
+	return ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(bo, place);
+}
+
+static void i915_ttm_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+				 struct ttm_placement *placement)
+{
+	*placement = i915_sys_placement;
+}
+
+static int i915_ttm_move_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = i915_gem_object_unbind(obj, I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_ACTIVE);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = __i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void i915_ttm_free_cached_io_st(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	if (obj->ttm.cached_io_st) {
+		sg_free_table(obj->ttm.cached_io_st);
+		kfree(obj->ttm.cached_io_st);
+		obj->ttm.cached_io_st = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void i915_ttm_purge(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
+
+	if (obj->mm.madv == __I915_MADV_PURGED)
+		return;
+
+	i915_ttm_free_cached_io_st(obj);
+
+	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
+	if (bo->ttm)
+		ttm_bo_tt_destroy(bo);
+
+	obj->mm.madv = __I915_MADV_PURGED;
+}
+
+static bool i915_ttm_swap_possible(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	/* Will do for now. Our pinned objects are still on TTM's LRU lists */
+	return i915_gem_object_evictable(i915_ttm_to_gem(bo));
+}
+
+static void i915_ttm_swap_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
+	int ret = i915_ttm_move_notify(bo);
+
+	GEM_WARN_ON(ret);
+	GEM_WARN_ON(obj->ttm.cached_io_st);
+	if (!ret && obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
+		i915_ttm_purge(obj);
+}
+
+static void i915_ttm_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
+
+	if (likely(obj)) {
+		/* This releases all gem object bindings to the backend. */
+		__i915_gem_free_object(obj);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct intel_memory_region *
+i915_ttm_region(struct ttm_device *bdev, int ttm_mem_type)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = container_of(bdev, typeof(*i915), bdev);
+
+	/* There's some room for optimization here... */
+	GEM_BUG_ON(ttm_mem_type != I915_PL_SYSTEM &&
+		   ttm_mem_type < I915_PL_LMEM0);
+	if (ttm_mem_type == I915_PL_SYSTEM)
+		return intel_memory_region_lookup(i915, INTEL_MEMORY_SYSTEM,
+						  0);
+
+	return intel_memory_region_lookup(i915, INTEL_MEMORY_LOCAL,
+					  ttm_mem_type - I915_PL_LMEM0);
+}
+
+static struct sg_table *i915_ttm_tt_get_st(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	struct i915_ttm_tt *i915_tt = container_of(ttm, typeof(*i915_tt), ttm);
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct sg_table *st;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (i915_tt->cached_st)
+		return i915_tt->cached_st;
+
+	st = kzalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!st)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	sg = __sg_alloc_table_from_pages
+		(st, ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages, 0,
+		 (unsigned long) ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+		 i915_sg_segment_size(), NULL, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (IS_ERR(sg)) {
+		kfree(st);
+		return ERR_CAST(sg);
+	}
+
+	ret = dma_map_sgtable(i915_tt->dev, st, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		sg_free_table(st);
+		kfree(st);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	i915_tt->cached_st = st;
+	return st;
+}
+
+static struct sg_table *
+i915_ttm_resource_get_st(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			 struct ttm_resource *res)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
+	struct ttm_resource_manager *man =
+		ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, res->mem_type);
+	struct sg_table *st;
+
+	if (man->use_tt)
+		return i915_ttm_tt_get_st(bo->ttm);
+
+	st = kzalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!st)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	st = intel_region_ttm_node_to_st(obj->mm.region, res->mm_node);
+	if (IS_ERR(st))
+		return ERR_CAST(st);
+
+	return st;
+}
+
+static int i915_ttm_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
+			 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
+			 struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
+			 struct ttm_place *hop)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
+	struct ttm_resource_manager *new_man =
+		ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, new_mem->mem_type);
+	struct ttm_resource_manager *old_man =
+		ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
+	struct intel_memory_region *new_reg, *old_reg;
+	union {
+		struct i915_ttm_kmap_iter_tt tt;
+		struct i915_ttm_kmap_iter_iomap io;
+	} _new_iter, _old_iter;
+	struct i915_ttm_kmap_iter *new_iter, *old_iter;
+	struct sg_table *new_st;
+	int ret;
+
+	new_reg = i915_ttm_region(bo->bdev, new_mem->mem_type);
+	old_reg = i915_ttm_region(bo->bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!new_reg || !old_reg);
+
+	/* Sync for now. We could do the actual copy async. */
+	ret = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = i915_ttm_move_notify(bo);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
+		i915_ttm_purge(obj);
+		ttm_resource_free(bo, new_mem);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Populate ttm with pages if needed. Typically system memory. */
+	if (new_man->use_tt && bo->ttm) {
+		ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	new_st = i915_ttm_resource_get_st(obj, new_mem);
+	if (IS_ERR(new_st))
+		return PTR_ERR(new_st);
+
+	new_iter = new_man->use_tt ?
+		i915_ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init(&_new_iter.tt, bo->ttm) :
+		i915_ttm_kmap_iter_iomap_init(&_new_iter.io, &new_reg->iomap,
+					      new_st, new_reg->region.start);
+
+	old_iter = old_man->use_tt ?
+		i915_ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init(&_old_iter.tt, bo->ttm) :
+		i915_ttm_kmap_iter_iomap_init(&_old_iter.io, &old_reg->iomap,
+					      obj->ttm.cached_io_st,
+					      old_reg->region.start);
+
+	i915_ttm_move_memcpy(bo, new_mem, new_iter, old_iter);
+	i915_ttm_free_cached_io_st(obj);
+
+	if (!new_man->use_tt)
+		obj->ttm.cached_io_st = new_st;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ttm_device_funcs i915_ttm_bo_driver = {
+	.ttm_tt_create = i915_ttm_tt_create,
+	.ttm_tt_unpopulate = i915_ttm_tt_unpopulate,
+	.ttm_tt_destroy = i915_ttm_tt_destroy,
+	.eviction_valuable = i915_ttm_eviction_valuable,
+	.evict_flags = i915_ttm_evict_flags,
+	.move = i915_ttm_move,
+	.verify_access = NULL,
+	.swap_possible = i915_ttm_swap_possible,
+	.swap_notify = i915_ttm_swap_notify,
+	.delete_mem_notify = i915_ttm_delete_mem_notify,
+};
+
+static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
+	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
+		.interruptible = true,
+		.no_wait_gpu = false,
+	};
+	struct sg_table *st;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Swap in. */
+	if (bo->ttm && (bo->ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED)) {
+		ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &ctx);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Move to the requested placement. */
+	ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &i915_lmem0_placement, &ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Object either has a page vector or is an iomem object */
+	st = bo->ttm ? i915_ttm_tt_get_st(bo->ttm) : obj->ttm.cached_io_st;
+	if (IS_ERR(st))
+		return PTR_ERR(st);
+
+	__i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, i915_sg_dma_page_sizes(st->sgl));
+
+	i915_ttm_adjust_lru(obj);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			       struct sg_table *st)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We're currently not called from a shrinker, so put_pages()
+	 * typically means the object is about to destroyed, or called
+	 * from move_notify(). So just avoid doing much for now.
+	 * If the object is not destroyed next, The TTM eviction logic
+	 * and shrinkers will move it out if needed.
+	 */
+
+	i915_ttm_adjust_lru(obj);
+}
+
+static void i915_ttm_adjust_lru(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't manipulate the TTM LRUs while in TTM bo destruction.
+	 * We're called through i915_ttm_delete_mem_notify().
+	 */
+	if (!kref_read(&bo->kref))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Put on the correct LRU list depending on the MADV status
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock);
+	if (obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
+		bo->priority = I915_TTM_PRIO_PURGE;
+	} else if (!i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj)) {
+		if (bo->priority < I915_TTM_PRIO_HAS_PAGES)
+			bo->priority = I915_TTM_PRIO_HAS_PAGES;
+	} else {
+		if (bo->priority > I915_TTM_PRIO_NO_PAGES)
+			bo->priority = I915_TTM_PRIO_NO_PAGES;
+	}
+
+	ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail(bo, &bo->mem, NULL);
+	spin_unlock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * TTM-backed gem object destruction requires some clarification.
+ * Basically we have two possibilities here. We can either rely on the
+ * i915 delayed destruction and put the TTM object when the object
+ * is idle. This would be detected by TTM which would bypass the
+ * TTM delayed destroy handling. The other approach is to put the TTM
+ * object early and rely on the TTM destroyed handling, and then free
+ * the leftover parts of the GEM object once TTM's destroyed list handling is
+ * complete. For now, we rely on the latter for two reasons:
+ * a) TTM can evict an object even when it's on the delayed destroy list,
+ * which in theory allows for complete eviction.
+ * b) There is work going on in TTM to allow freeing an object even when
+ * it's not idle, and using the TTM destroyed list handling could help us
+ * benefit from that.
+ */
+static void i915_ttm_delayed_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	ttm_bo_put(i915_gem_to_ttm(obj));
+}
+
+static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_ttm_obj_ops = {
+	.name = "i915_gem_object_ttm",
+	.flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_HAS_IOMEM,
+
+	.get_pages = i915_ttm_get_pages,
+	.put_pages = i915_ttm_put_pages,
+	.truncate = i915_ttm_purge,
+	.adjust_lru = i915_ttm_adjust_lru,
+	.delayed_free = i915_ttm_delayed_free,
+};
+
+void i915_ttm_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = i915_ttm_to_gem(bo);
+
+	i915_gem_object_release_memory_region(obj);
+	call_rcu(&obj->rcu, __i915_gem_free_object_rcu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __i915_gem_ttm_object_init - Initialize a ttm-backed i915 gem object
+ * @mem: The initial memory region for the object.
+ * @obj: The gem object.
+ * @size: Object size in bytes.
+ * @flags: gem object flags.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int __i915_gem_ttm_object_init(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
+			       struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			       resource_size_t size,
+			       unsigned int flags)
+{
+	static struct lock_class_key lock_class;
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = mem->i915;
+	size_t alignment = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Adjust alignment to GPU- and CPU huge page sizes. */
+
+	if (mem->is_range_manager) {
+		if (size >= SZ_1G)
+			alignment = SZ_1G >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		else if (size >= SZ_2M)
+			alignment = SZ_2M >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		else if (size >= SZ_64K)
+			alignment = SZ_64K >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	}
+
+	drm_gem_private_object_init(&i915->drm, &obj->base, size);
+	i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_ttm_obj_ops, &lock_class, flags);
+	i915_gem_object_init_memory_region(obj, mem);
+	i915_gem_object_make_unshrinkable(obj);
+
+	ret = ttm_bo_init(&i915->bdev, i915_gem_to_ttm(obj), size,
+			  ttm_bo_type_kernel, &i915_sys_placement, alignment,
+			  true, NULL, NULL, i915_ttm_bo_destroy);
+
+	obj->read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC | I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
+
+	i915_gem_object_set_cache_coherency(obj, I915_CACHE_NONE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b8d3dcbb50df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+ */
+#ifndef _I915_GEM_TTM_H_
+#define _I915_GEM_TTM_H_
+
+#include "gem/i915_gem_object_types.h"
+
+/**
+ * i915_gem_to_ttm - Convert a struct drm_i915_gem_object to a
+ * struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ * @obj: Pointer to the gem object.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to the embedded struct ttm_buffer_object.
+ */
+static inline struct ttm_buffer_object *
+i915_gem_to_ttm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	return &obj->__do_not_access;
+}
+
+/*
+ * i915 ttm gem object destructor. Internal use only.
+ */
+void i915_ttm_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+
+/**
+ * i915_ttm_to_gem - Convert a struct ttm_buffer_object to an embedding
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_object.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to the embedding struct ttm_buffer_object, or NULL
+ * if the object was not an i915 ttm object.
+ */
+static inline struct drm_i915_gem_object *
+i915_ttm_to_gem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+	if (GEM_WARN_ON(bo->destroy != i915_ttm_bo_destroy))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return container_of(bo, struct drm_i915_gem_object, __do_not_access);
+}
+
+int __i915_gem_ttm_object_init(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
+			       struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			       resource_size_t size,
+			       unsigned int flags);
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_region_lmem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_region_lmem.c
index f7366b054f8e..4ae1f717a94c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_region_lmem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_region_lmem.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "intel_region_ttm.h"
 #include "gem/i915_gem_lmem.h"
 #include "gem/i915_gem_region.h"
+#include "gem/i915_gem_ttm.h"
 #include "intel_region_lmem.h"
 
 static int init_fake_lmem_bar(struct intel_memory_region *mem)
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ region_lmem_init(struct intel_memory_region *mem)
 static const struct intel_memory_region_ops intel_region_lmem_ops = {
 	.init = region_lmem_init,
 	.release = region_lmem_release,
-	.init_object = __i915_gem_lmem_object_init,
+	.init_object = __i915_gem_ttm_object_init,
 };
 
 struct intel_memory_region *
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
index 180f6e9107d4..350283ab9a83 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
@@ -1005,8 +1005,11 @@ i915_gem_madvise_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (obj->mm.madv != __I915_MADV_PURGED)
+	if (obj->mm.madv != __I915_MADV_PURGED) {
 		obj->mm.madv = args->madv;
+		if (obj->ops->adjust_lru)
+			obj->ops->adjust_lru(obj);
+	}
 
 	if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj)) {
 		struct list_head *list;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.c
index 4092cc987679..bd27e897d4d0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.c
@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ intel_memory_region_create(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 
 	mutex_init(&mem->objects.lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem->objects.list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem->objects.purgeable);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem->reserved);
 
 	mutex_init(&mem->mm_lock);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.h
index e69cde13daf2..7b5fa97c0b59 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_memory_region.h
@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ struct intel_memory_region {
 	struct {
 		struct mutex lock; /* Protects access to objects */
 		struct list_head list;
-		struct list_head purgeable;
 	} objects;
 
 	size_t chunk_size;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.c
index 3bd9caa60298..a74cae4602b5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.c
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "intel_region_ttm.h"
 
-/* A Zero-initialized driver for now. We don't have a TTM backend yet. */
-static struct ttm_device_funcs i915_ttm_bo_driver;
+extern struct ttm_device_funcs i915_ttm_bo_driver;
 
 /**
  * DOC: TTM support structure
@@ -198,6 +197,7 @@ struct sg_table *intel_region_ttm_node_to_st(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
 	return i915_sg_from_mm_node(node, mem->region.start);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST
 /**
  * intel_region_ttm_node_alloc - Allocate memory resources from a region
  * @mem: The memory region,
@@ -244,3 +244,4 @@ void *intel_region_ttm_node_alloc(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
 		ret = -ENXIO;
 	return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : res.mm_node;
 }
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.h
index 40129f7e0317..9a5b0437d73f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_region_ttm.h
@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@ void intel_region_ttm_fini(struct intel_memory_region *mem);
 struct sg_table *intel_region_ttm_node_to_st(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
 					     void *node);
 
+void intel_region_ttm_node_free(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
+				void *node);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST
 void *intel_region_ttm_node_alloc(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
 				  resource_size_t size,
 				  unsigned int flags);
-void intel_region_ttm_node_free(struct intel_memory_region *mem,
-				void *node);
+#endif
 #endif /* _INTEL_REGION_TTM_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
index 4479c55aaa1d..74004d5cbfa2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
@@ -1150,6 +1150,14 @@ int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
+	if (bo->bdev->funcs->swap_possible) {
+		if (!bo->bdev->funcs->swap_possible(bo)) {
+			if (locked)
+				dma_resv_unlock(bo->base.resv);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (bo->deleted) {
 		ttm_bo_cleanup_refs(bo, false, false, locked);
 		ttm_bo_put(bo);
@@ -1200,6 +1208,10 @@ int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
 	if (bo->bdev->funcs->swap_notify)
 		bo->bdev->funcs->swap_notify(bo);
 
+	/* The call to swap_notify may have purged the bo */
+	if (!bo->ttm)
+		goto out;
+
 	ret = ttm_tt_swapout(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, gfp_flags);
 out:
 
diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_device.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_device.h
index 7c8f87bd52d3..7c59d35e90f9 100644
--- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_device.h
+++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_device.h
@@ -181,6 +181,15 @@ struct ttm_device_funcs {
 	 */
 	void (*delete_mem_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 
+	/**
+	 * struct ttm_bo_driver member swap_possible
+	 *
+	 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
+	 *
+	 * Check with the driver if it is possible to swap out a BO.
+	 */
+	bool (*swap_possible)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
+
 	/**
 	 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
 	 */
-- 
2.30.2