From: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: "Andi Kleen" <ak@linux.intel.com>, "Aneesh Kumar" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>, "Catalin Marinas" <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, "Hillf Danton" <hdanton@sina.com>, "Jens Axboe" <axboe@kernel.dk>, "Johannes Weiner" <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>, "Linus Torvalds" <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>, "Matthew Wilcox" <willy@infradead.org>, "Mel Gorman" <mgorman@suse.de>, "Michael Larabel" <Michael@michaellarabel.com>, "Michal Hocko" <mhocko@kernel.org>, "Mike Rapoport" <rppt@kernel.org>, "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>, "Tejun Heo" <tj@kernel.org>, "Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@suse.cz>, "Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, page-reclaim@google.com, "Yu Zhao" <yuzhao@google.com>, "Brian Geffon" <bgeffon@google.com>, "Jan Alexander Steffens" <heftig@archlinux.org>, "Oleksandr Natalenko" <oleksandr@natalenko.name>, "Steven Barrett" <steven@liquorix.net>, "Suleiman Souhlal" <suleiman@google.com>, "Daniel Byrne" <djbyrne@mtu.edu>, "Donald Carr" <d@chaos-reins.com>, "Holger Hoffstätte" <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>, "Konstantin Kharlamov" <Hi-Angel@yandex.ru>, "Shuang Zhai" <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu>, "Sofia Trinh" <sofia.trinh@edi.works>, "Vaibhav Jain" <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> Subject: [PATCH v11 07/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: exploit locality in rmap Date: Tue, 17 May 2022 19:46:26 -0600 [thread overview] Message-ID: <20220518014632.922072-8-yuzhao@google.com> (raw) In-Reply-To: <20220518014632.922072-1-yuzhao@google.com> Searching the rmap for PTEs mapping each page on an LRU list (to test and clear the accessed bit) can be expensive because pages from different VMAs (PA space) are not cache friendly to the rmap (VA space). For workloads mostly using mapped pages, the rmap has a high CPU cost in the reclaim path. This patch exploits spatial locality to reduce the trips into the rmap. When shrink_page_list() walks the rmap and finds a young PTE, a new function lru_gen_look_around() scans at most BITS_PER_LONG-1 adjacent PTEs. On finding another young PTE, it clears the accessed bit and updates the gen counter of the page mapped by this PTE to (max_seq%MAX_NR_GENS)+1. Server benchmark results: Single workload: fio (buffered I/O): no change Single workload: memcached (anon): +[5.5, 7.5]% Ops/sec KB/sec patch1-6: 1120643.70 43588.06 patch1-7: 1193918.93 46438.15 Configurations: no change Client benchmark results: kswapd profiles: patch1-6 35.99% lzo1x_1_do_compress (real work) 19.40% page_vma_mapped_walk 6.31% _raw_spin_unlock_irq 3.95% do_raw_spin_lock 2.39% anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first 2.25% ptep_clear_flush 1.92% __anon_vma_interval_tree_subtree_search 1.70% folio_referenced_one 1.68% __zram_bvec_write 1.43% anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next patch1-7 45.90% lzo1x_1_do_compress (real work) 9.14% page_vma_mapped_walk 6.81% _raw_spin_unlock_irq 2.80% ptep_clear_flush 2.34% __zram_bvec_write 2.29% do_raw_spin_lock 1.84% lru_gen_look_around 1.78% memmove 1.74% obj_malloc 1.50% free_unref_page_list Configurations: no change Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Acked-by: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@archlinux.org> Acked-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Acked-by: Steven Barrett <steven@liquorix.net> Acked-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Tested-by: Daniel Byrne <djbyrne@mtu.edu> Tested-by: Donald Carr <d@chaos-reins.com> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Tested-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <Hi-Angel@yandex.ru> Tested-by: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Tested-by: Sofia Trinh <sofia.trinh@edi.works> Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> --- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 31 ++++++++ include/linux/mm.h | 5 ++ include/linux/mmzone.h | 6 ++ mm/internal.h | 1 + mm/memcontrol.c | 1 + mm/rmap.c | 7 ++ mm/swap.c | 4 +- mm/vmscan.c | 157 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index 89b14729d59f..2bfdcc77648a 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ static inline struct obj_cgroup *__folio_objcg(struct folio *folio) * - LRU isolation * - lock_page_memcg() * - exclusive reference + * - mem_cgroup_trylock_pages() * * For a kmem folio a caller should hold an rcu read lock to protect memcg * associated with a kmem folio from being released. @@ -499,6 +500,7 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg_rcu(struct folio *folio) * - LRU isolation * - lock_page_memcg() * - exclusive reference + * - mem_cgroup_trylock_pages() * * For a kmem page a caller should hold an rcu read lock to protect memcg * associated with a kmem page from being released. @@ -948,6 +950,23 @@ void unlock_page_memcg(struct page *page); void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx, int val); +/* try to stablize folio_memcg() for all the pages in a memcg */ +static inline bool mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + rcu_read_lock(); + + if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || !atomic_read(&memcg->moving_account)) + return true; + + rcu_read_unlock(); + return false; +} + +static inline void mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(void) +{ + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + /* idx can be of type enum memcg_stat_item or node_stat_item */ static inline void mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx, int val) @@ -1386,6 +1405,18 @@ static inline void folio_memcg_unlock(struct folio *folio) { } +static inline bool mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + /* to match folio_memcg_rcu() */ + rcu_read_lock(); + return true; +} + +static inline void mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(void) +{ + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + static inline void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(void) { } diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 894c289c2c06..4e8ab4ad4473 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1523,6 +1523,11 @@ static inline unsigned long folio_pfn(struct folio *folio) return page_to_pfn(&folio->page); } +static inline struct folio *pfn_folio(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return page_folio(pfn_to_page(pfn)); +} + static inline atomic_t *folio_pincount_ptr(struct folio *folio) { return &folio_page(folio, 1)->compound_pincount; diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index 2d023d243e73..f0b980362186 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ enum lruvec_flags { #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H struct lruvec; +struct page_vma_mapped_walk; #define LRU_GEN_MASK ((BIT(LRU_GEN_WIDTH) - 1) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF) #define LRU_REFS_MASK ((BIT(LRU_REFS_WIDTH) - 1) << LRU_REFS_PGOFF) @@ -429,6 +430,7 @@ struct lru_gen_struct { }; void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec); +void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG void lru_gen_init_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); @@ -441,6 +443,10 @@ static inline void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec) { } +static inline void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) +{ +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG static inline void lru_gen_init_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index cf16280ce132..59d2422b647d 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf); void folio_rotate_reclaimable(struct folio *folio); bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio); void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio *folio); +void folio_activate(struct folio *folio); void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling); diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 2ee074f80e72..98aa720ac639 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2769,6 +2769,7 @@ static void commit_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) * - LRU isolation * - lock_page_memcg() * - exclusive reference + * - mem_cgroup_trylock_pages() */ folio->memcg_data = (unsigned long)memcg; } diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index fedb82371efe..7cb7ef29088a 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ #include <linux/page_idle.h> #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> +#include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> @@ -821,6 +822,12 @@ static bool folio_referenced_one(struct folio *folio, } if (pvmw.pte) { + if (lru_gen_enabled() && pte_young(*pvmw.pte) && + !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ))) { + lru_gen_look_around(&pvmw); + referenced++; + } + if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pvmw.pte)) { /* diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index a99d22308f28..0aa1d0b33d42 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static bool need_activate_page_drain(int cpu) return pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.activate_page, cpu)) != 0; } -static void folio_activate(struct folio *folio) +void folio_activate(struct folio *folio) { if (folio_test_lru(folio) && !folio_test_active(folio) && !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ static inline void activate_page_drain(int cpu) { } -static void folio_activate(struct folio *folio) +void folio_activate(struct folio *folio) { struct lruvec *lruvec; diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 891f0ab69b3a..cf89a28c3b0e 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -1554,6 +1554,11 @@ static unsigned int shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list, if (!sc->may_unmap && page_mapped(page)) goto keep_locked; + /* folio_update_gen() tried to promote this page? */ + if (lru_gen_enabled() && !ignore_references && + page_mapped(page) && PageReferenced(page)) + goto keep_locked; + may_enter_fs = (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) || (PageSwapCache(page) && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)); @@ -3137,6 +3142,28 @@ static bool positive_ctrl_err(struct ctrl_pos *sp, struct ctrl_pos *pv) * the aging ******************************************************************************/ +static int folio_update_gen(struct folio *folio, int gen) +{ + unsigned long new_flags, old_flags = READ_ONCE(folio->flags); + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + + do { + /* lru_gen_del_folio() has isolated this page? */ + if (!(old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK)) { + /* for shrink_page_list() */ + new_flags = old_flags | BIT(PG_referenced); + continue; + } + + new_flags = old_flags & ~(LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS); + new_flags |= (gen + 1UL) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF; + } while (!try_cmpxchg(&folio->flags, &old_flags, new_flags)); + + return ((old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1; +} + static int folio_inc_gen(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming) { int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); @@ -3147,6 +3174,11 @@ static int folio_inc_gen(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclai VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!(old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK), folio); do { + new_gen = ((old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1; + /* folio_update_gen() has promoted this page? */ + if (new_gen >= 0 && new_gen != old_gen) + return new_gen; + new_gen = (old_gen + 1) % MAX_NR_GENS; new_flags = old_flags & ~(LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS); @@ -3365,6 +3397,125 @@ static void lru_gen_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL))); } +/* + * This function exploits spatial locality when shrink_page_list() walks the + * rmap. It scans the adjacent PTEs of a young PTE and promotes hot pages. + */ +void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) +{ + int i; + pte_t *pte; + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; + unsigned long addr; + unsigned long bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(MIN_LRU_BATCH)] = {}; + struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(pvmw->pfn); + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); + struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); + struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); + DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); + int old_gen, new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq); + + lockdep_assert_held(pvmw->ptl); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); + + if (spin_is_contended(pvmw->ptl)) + return; + + start = max(pvmw->address & PMD_MASK, pvmw->vma->vm_start); + end = pmd_addr_end(pvmw->address, pvmw->vma->vm_end); + + if (end - start > MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE) { + if (pvmw->address - start < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) + end = start + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE; + else if (end - pvmw->address < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) + start = end - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE; + else { + start = pvmw->address - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; + end = pvmw->address + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; + } + } + + pte = pvmw->pte - (pvmw->address - start) / PAGE_SIZE; + + rcu_read_lock(); + arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); + + for (i = 0, addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte[i]); + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(addr < pvmw->vma->vm_start || addr >= pvmw->vma->vm_end); + + if (!pte_present(pte[i]) || is_zero_pfn(pfn)) + continue; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_devmap(pte[i]) || pte_special(pte[i]))) + continue; + + if (!pte_young(pte[i])) + continue; + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)); + if (pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn || pfn >= pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat)) + continue; + + folio = pfn_folio(pfn); + if (folio_nid(folio) != pgdat->node_id) + continue; + + if (folio_memcg_rcu(folio) != memcg) + continue; + + if (!ptep_test_and_clear_young(pvmw->vma, addr, pte + i)) + continue; + + if (pte_dirty(pte[i]) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && + !(folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && + !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) + folio_mark_dirty(folio); + + old_gen = folio_lru_gen(folio); + if (old_gen < 0) + folio_set_referenced(folio); + else if (old_gen != new_gen) + __set_bit(i, bitmap); + } + + arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (bitmap_weight(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH) < PAGEVEC_SIZE) { + for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH) { + folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(pte[i])); + folio_activate(folio); + } + return; + } + + /* folio_update_gen() requires stable folio_memcg() */ + if (!mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(memcg)) + return; + + spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); + new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lruvec->lrugen.max_seq); + + for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH) { + folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(pte[i])); + if (folio_memcg_rcu(folio) != memcg) + continue; + + old_gen = folio_update_gen(folio, new_gen); + if (old_gen < 0 || old_gen == new_gen) + continue; + + lru_gen_update_size(lruvec, folio, old_gen, new_gen); + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); + + mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(); +} + /****************************************************************************** * the eviction ******************************************************************************/ @@ -3401,6 +3552,12 @@ static bool sort_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, int tier_idx) return true; } + /* promoted */ + if (gen != lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type])) { + list_move(&folio->lru, &lrugen->lists[gen][type][zone]); + return true; + } + /* protected */ if (tier > tier_idx) { int hist = lru_hist_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); -- 2.36.0.550.gb090851708-goog
WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: "Andi Kleen" <ak@linux.intel.com>, "Aneesh Kumar" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>, "Catalin Marinas" <catalin.marinas@arm.com>, "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, "Hillf Danton" <hdanton@sina.com>, "Jens Axboe" <axboe@kernel.dk>, "Johannes Weiner" <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>, "Linus Torvalds" <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>, "Matthew Wilcox" <willy@infradead.org>, "Mel Gorman" <mgorman@suse.de>, "Michael Larabel" <Michael@michaellarabel.com>, "Michal Hocko" <mhocko@kernel.org>, "Mike Rapoport" <rppt@kernel.org>, "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>, "Tejun Heo" <tj@kernel.org>, "Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@suse.cz>, "Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, page-reclaim@google.com, "Yu Zhao" <yuzhao@google.com>, "Brian Geffon" <bgeffon@google.com>, "Jan Alexander Steffens" <heftig@archlinux.org>, "Oleksandr Natalenko" <oleksandr@natalenko.name>, "Steven Barrett" <steven@liquorix.net>, "Suleiman Souhlal" <suleiman@google.com>, "Daniel Byrne" <djbyrne@mtu.edu>, "Donald Carr" <d@chaos-reins.com>, "Holger Hoffstätte" <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>, "Konstantin Kharlamov" <Hi-Angel@yandex.ru>, "Shuang Zhai" <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu>, "Sofia Trinh" <sofia.trinh@edi.works>, "Vaibhav Jain" <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> Subject: [PATCH v11 07/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: exploit locality in rmap Date: Tue, 17 May 2022 19:46:26 -0600 [thread overview] Message-ID: <20220518014632.922072-8-yuzhao@google.com> (raw) In-Reply-To: <20220518014632.922072-1-yuzhao@google.com> Searching the rmap for PTEs mapping each page on an LRU list (to test and clear the accessed bit) can be expensive because pages from different VMAs (PA space) are not cache friendly to the rmap (VA space). For workloads mostly using mapped pages, the rmap has a high CPU cost in the reclaim path. This patch exploits spatial locality to reduce the trips into the rmap. When shrink_page_list() walks the rmap and finds a young PTE, a new function lru_gen_look_around() scans at most BITS_PER_LONG-1 adjacent PTEs. On finding another young PTE, it clears the accessed bit and updates the gen counter of the page mapped by this PTE to (max_seq%MAX_NR_GENS)+1. Server benchmark results: Single workload: fio (buffered I/O): no change Single workload: memcached (anon): +[5.5, 7.5]% Ops/sec KB/sec patch1-6: 1120643.70 43588.06 patch1-7: 1193918.93 46438.15 Configurations: no change Client benchmark results: kswapd profiles: patch1-6 35.99% lzo1x_1_do_compress (real work) 19.40% page_vma_mapped_walk 6.31% _raw_spin_unlock_irq 3.95% do_raw_spin_lock 2.39% anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first 2.25% ptep_clear_flush 1.92% __anon_vma_interval_tree_subtree_search 1.70% folio_referenced_one 1.68% __zram_bvec_write 1.43% anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next patch1-7 45.90% lzo1x_1_do_compress (real work) 9.14% page_vma_mapped_walk 6.81% _raw_spin_unlock_irq 2.80% ptep_clear_flush 2.34% __zram_bvec_write 2.29% do_raw_spin_lock 1.84% lru_gen_look_around 1.78% memmove 1.74% obj_malloc 1.50% free_unref_page_list Configurations: no change Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Acked-by: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@archlinux.org> Acked-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Acked-by: Steven Barrett <steven@liquorix.net> Acked-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Tested-by: Daniel Byrne <djbyrne@mtu.edu> Tested-by: Donald Carr <d@chaos-reins.com> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Tested-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <Hi-Angel@yandex.ru> Tested-by: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Tested-by: Sofia Trinh <sofia.trinh@edi.works> Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> --- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 31 ++++++++ include/linux/mm.h | 5 ++ include/linux/mmzone.h | 6 ++ mm/internal.h | 1 + mm/memcontrol.c | 1 + mm/rmap.c | 7 ++ mm/swap.c | 4 +- mm/vmscan.c | 157 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index 89b14729d59f..2bfdcc77648a 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ static inline struct obj_cgroup *__folio_objcg(struct folio *folio) * - LRU isolation * - lock_page_memcg() * - exclusive reference + * - mem_cgroup_trylock_pages() * * For a kmem folio a caller should hold an rcu read lock to protect memcg * associated with a kmem folio from being released. @@ -499,6 +500,7 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg_rcu(struct folio *folio) * - LRU isolation * - lock_page_memcg() * - exclusive reference + * - mem_cgroup_trylock_pages() * * For a kmem page a caller should hold an rcu read lock to protect memcg * associated with a kmem page from being released. @@ -948,6 +950,23 @@ void unlock_page_memcg(struct page *page); void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx, int val); +/* try to stablize folio_memcg() for all the pages in a memcg */ +static inline bool mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + rcu_read_lock(); + + if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || !atomic_read(&memcg->moving_account)) + return true; + + rcu_read_unlock(); + return false; +} + +static inline void mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(void) +{ + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + /* idx can be of type enum memcg_stat_item or node_stat_item */ static inline void mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx, int val) @@ -1386,6 +1405,18 @@ static inline void folio_memcg_unlock(struct folio *folio) { } +static inline bool mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + /* to match folio_memcg_rcu() */ + rcu_read_lock(); + return true; +} + +static inline void mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(void) +{ + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + static inline void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(void) { } diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 894c289c2c06..4e8ab4ad4473 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1523,6 +1523,11 @@ static inline unsigned long folio_pfn(struct folio *folio) return page_to_pfn(&folio->page); } +static inline struct folio *pfn_folio(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return page_folio(pfn_to_page(pfn)); +} + static inline atomic_t *folio_pincount_ptr(struct folio *folio) { return &folio_page(folio, 1)->compound_pincount; diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index 2d023d243e73..f0b980362186 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ enum lruvec_flags { #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H struct lruvec; +struct page_vma_mapped_walk; #define LRU_GEN_MASK ((BIT(LRU_GEN_WIDTH) - 1) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF) #define LRU_REFS_MASK ((BIT(LRU_REFS_WIDTH) - 1) << LRU_REFS_PGOFF) @@ -429,6 +430,7 @@ struct lru_gen_struct { }; void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec); +void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG void lru_gen_init_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); @@ -441,6 +443,10 @@ static inline void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec) { } +static inline void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) +{ +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG static inline void lru_gen_init_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index cf16280ce132..59d2422b647d 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf); void folio_rotate_reclaimable(struct folio *folio); bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio); void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio *folio); +void folio_activate(struct folio *folio); void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling); diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 2ee074f80e72..98aa720ac639 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2769,6 +2769,7 @@ static void commit_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) * - LRU isolation * - lock_page_memcg() * - exclusive reference + * - mem_cgroup_trylock_pages() */ folio->memcg_data = (unsigned long)memcg; } diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index fedb82371efe..7cb7ef29088a 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ #include <linux/page_idle.h> #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> +#include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> @@ -821,6 +822,12 @@ static bool folio_referenced_one(struct folio *folio, } if (pvmw.pte) { + if (lru_gen_enabled() && pte_young(*pvmw.pte) && + !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ))) { + lru_gen_look_around(&pvmw); + referenced++; + } + if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pvmw.pte)) { /* diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index a99d22308f28..0aa1d0b33d42 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static bool need_activate_page_drain(int cpu) return pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.activate_page, cpu)) != 0; } -static void folio_activate(struct folio *folio) +void folio_activate(struct folio *folio) { if (folio_test_lru(folio) && !folio_test_active(folio) && !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ static inline void activate_page_drain(int cpu) { } -static void folio_activate(struct folio *folio) +void folio_activate(struct folio *folio) { struct lruvec *lruvec; diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 891f0ab69b3a..cf89a28c3b0e 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -1554,6 +1554,11 @@ static unsigned int shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list, if (!sc->may_unmap && page_mapped(page)) goto keep_locked; + /* folio_update_gen() tried to promote this page? */ + if (lru_gen_enabled() && !ignore_references && + page_mapped(page) && PageReferenced(page)) + goto keep_locked; + may_enter_fs = (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) || (PageSwapCache(page) && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)); @@ -3137,6 +3142,28 @@ static bool positive_ctrl_err(struct ctrl_pos *sp, struct ctrl_pos *pv) * the aging ******************************************************************************/ +static int folio_update_gen(struct folio *folio, int gen) +{ + unsigned long new_flags, old_flags = READ_ONCE(folio->flags); + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + + do { + /* lru_gen_del_folio() has isolated this page? */ + if (!(old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK)) { + /* for shrink_page_list() */ + new_flags = old_flags | BIT(PG_referenced); + continue; + } + + new_flags = old_flags & ~(LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS); + new_flags |= (gen + 1UL) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF; + } while (!try_cmpxchg(&folio->flags, &old_flags, new_flags)); + + return ((old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1; +} + static int folio_inc_gen(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming) { int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); @@ -3147,6 +3174,11 @@ static int folio_inc_gen(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclai VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!(old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK), folio); do { + new_gen = ((old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1; + /* folio_update_gen() has promoted this page? */ + if (new_gen >= 0 && new_gen != old_gen) + return new_gen; + new_gen = (old_gen + 1) % MAX_NR_GENS; new_flags = old_flags & ~(LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS); @@ -3365,6 +3397,125 @@ static void lru_gen_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL))); } +/* + * This function exploits spatial locality when shrink_page_list() walks the + * rmap. It scans the adjacent PTEs of a young PTE and promotes hot pages. + */ +void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) +{ + int i; + pte_t *pte; + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; + unsigned long addr; + unsigned long bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(MIN_LRU_BATCH)] = {}; + struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(pvmw->pfn); + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); + struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); + struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); + DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); + int old_gen, new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq); + + lockdep_assert_held(pvmw->ptl); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); + + if (spin_is_contended(pvmw->ptl)) + return; + + start = max(pvmw->address & PMD_MASK, pvmw->vma->vm_start); + end = pmd_addr_end(pvmw->address, pvmw->vma->vm_end); + + if (end - start > MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE) { + if (pvmw->address - start < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) + end = start + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE; + else if (end - pvmw->address < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) + start = end - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE; + else { + start = pvmw->address - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; + end = pvmw->address + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; + } + } + + pte = pvmw->pte - (pvmw->address - start) / PAGE_SIZE; + + rcu_read_lock(); + arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); + + for (i = 0, addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte[i]); + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(addr < pvmw->vma->vm_start || addr >= pvmw->vma->vm_end); + + if (!pte_present(pte[i]) || is_zero_pfn(pfn)) + continue; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_devmap(pte[i]) || pte_special(pte[i]))) + continue; + + if (!pte_young(pte[i])) + continue; + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)); + if (pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn || pfn >= pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat)) + continue; + + folio = pfn_folio(pfn); + if (folio_nid(folio) != pgdat->node_id) + continue; + + if (folio_memcg_rcu(folio) != memcg) + continue; + + if (!ptep_test_and_clear_young(pvmw->vma, addr, pte + i)) + continue; + + if (pte_dirty(pte[i]) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && + !(folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && + !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) + folio_mark_dirty(folio); + + old_gen = folio_lru_gen(folio); + if (old_gen < 0) + folio_set_referenced(folio); + else if (old_gen != new_gen) + __set_bit(i, bitmap); + } + + arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (bitmap_weight(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH) < PAGEVEC_SIZE) { + for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH) { + folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(pte[i])); + folio_activate(folio); + } + return; + } + + /* folio_update_gen() requires stable folio_memcg() */ + if (!mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(memcg)) + return; + + spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); + new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lruvec->lrugen.max_seq); + + for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH) { + folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(pte[i])); + if (folio_memcg_rcu(folio) != memcg) + continue; + + old_gen = folio_update_gen(folio, new_gen); + if (old_gen < 0 || old_gen == new_gen) + continue; + + lru_gen_update_size(lruvec, folio, old_gen, new_gen); + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); + + mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(); +} + /****************************************************************************** * the eviction ******************************************************************************/ @@ -3401,6 +3552,12 @@ static bool sort_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, int tier_idx) return true; } + /* promoted */ + if (gen != lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type])) { + list_move(&folio->lru, &lrugen->lists[gen][type][zone]); + return true; + } + /* protected */ if (tier > tier_idx) { int hist = lru_hist_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); -- 2.36.0.550.gb090851708-goog _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2022-05-18 1:47 UTC|newest] Thread overview: 82+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top 2022-05-18 1:46 [PATCH v11 00/14] Multi-Gen LRU Framework Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 01/14] mm: x86, arm64: add arch_has_hw_pte_young() Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 02/14] mm: x86: add CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 03/14] mm/vmscan.c: refactor shrink_node() Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 04/14] Revert "include/linux/mm_inline.h: fold __update_lru_size() into its sole caller" Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 05/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: groundwork Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-09 5:33 ` zhong jiang 2022-06-09 5:33 ` zhong jiang 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 06/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal implementation Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-09 12:34 ` zhong jiang 2022-06-09 12:34 ` zhong jiang 2022-06-09 14:46 ` zhong jiang 2022-06-09 14:46 ` zhong jiang 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao [this message] 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 07/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: exploit locality in rmap Yu Zhao 2022-06-06 9:25 ` Barry Song 2022-06-06 9:25 ` Barry Song 2022-06-07 7:37 ` Barry Song 2022-06-07 7:37 ` Barry Song 2022-06-07 10:21 ` Will Deacon 2022-06-07 10:21 ` Will Deacon 2022-06-06 22:37 ` Barry Song 2022-06-06 22:37 ` Barry Song 2022-06-07 10:43 ` Will Deacon 2022-06-07 10:43 ` Will Deacon 2022-06-07 21:06 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-07 21:06 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-08 0:43 ` Barry Song 2022-06-08 0:43 ` Barry Song 2022-06-08 15:51 ` Linus Torvalds 2022-06-08 15:51 ` Linus Torvalds 2022-06-08 22:45 ` Barry Song 2022-06-08 22:45 ` Barry Song 2022-06-16 21:55 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-16 21:55 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-16 22:33 ` Barry Song 2022-06-16 22:33 ` Barry Song 2022-06-16 23:29 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-16 23:29 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-17 1:42 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-17 1:42 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-17 2:01 ` Barry Song 2022-06-17 2:01 ` Barry Song 2022-06-17 3:03 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-17 3:03 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-17 3:17 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-17 3:17 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-19 20:36 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-19 20:36 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-19 21:56 ` Barry Song 2022-06-19 21:56 ` Barry Song 2022-06-07 19:07 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-07 19:07 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-08 7:48 ` Barry Song 2022-06-08 7:48 ` Barry Song 2022-06-07 18:58 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-07 18:58 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 08/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 09/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: optimize multiple memcgs Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 10/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: kill switch Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 11/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: thrashing prevention Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 12/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: debugfs interface Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 13/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: admin guide Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` [PATCH v11 14/14] mm: multi-gen LRU: design doc Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 1:46 ` Yu Zhao 2022-05-18 2:05 ` [PATCH v11 00/14] Multi-Gen LRU Framework Jens Axboe 2022-05-18 2:05 ` Jens Axboe 2022-06-07 22:47 ` Yu Zhao 2022-06-07 22:47 ` Yu Zhao
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