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From: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>,
	Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>,
	Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 10/73] KVM: x86: Introduce vendor feature to expose vendor-specific CPUID
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 22:35:27 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240226143630.33643-11-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240226143630.33643-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>

From: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>

For the PVM guest, it needs to detect PVM support early, even before IDT
setup, so the cpuid instruction is used. Moreover, in order to
differentiate PVM from VMX/SVM, a new CPUID is introduced to expose
vendor-specific features. Currently, only PVM uses it.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h |  8 +++++++-
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c                 | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h                 |  3 +++
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
index 6e64b27b2c1e..f999f1d32423 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 /* This CPUID returns the signature 'KVMKVMKVM' in ebx, ecx, and edx.  It
- * should be used to determine that a VM is running under KVM.
+ * should be used to determine that a VM is running under KVM. And it
+ * returns KVM_CPUID_FEATURES in eax if vendor feature is not enabled,
+ * otherwise KVM_CPUID_VENDOR_FEATURES.
  */
 #define KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE	0x40000000
 #define KVM_SIGNATURE "KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0"
@@ -16,6 +18,10 @@
  * in edx.
  */
 #define KVM_CPUID_FEATURES	0x40000001
+/* This CPUID returns the vendor feature bitmaps in eax and the vendor
+ * signature in ebx.
+ */
+#define KVM_CPUID_VENDOR_FEATURES	0x40000002
 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE		0
 #define KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY	1
 #define KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP		2
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index dda6fc4cfae8..31ae843a6180 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -36,6 +36,16 @@
 u32 kvm_cpu_caps[NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS] __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_caps);
 
+u32 kvm_cpuid_vendor_features;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpuid_vendor_features);
+u32 kvm_cpuid_vendor_signature;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpuid_vendor_signature);
+
+static inline bool has_kvm_cpuid_vendor_features(void)
+{
+	return !!kvm_cpuid_vendor_signature;
+}
+
 u32 xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv, bool compacted)
 {
 	int feature_bit = 0;
@@ -1132,7 +1142,10 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 function)
 		break;
 	case KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE: {
 		const u32 *sigptr = (const u32 *)KVM_SIGNATURE;
-		entry->eax = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES;
+		if (!has_kvm_cpuid_vendor_features())
+			entry->eax = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES;
+		else
+			entry->eax = KVM_CPUID_VENDOR_FEATURES;
 		entry->ebx = sigptr[0];
 		entry->ecx = sigptr[1];
 		entry->edx = sigptr[2];
@@ -1160,6 +1173,17 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 function)
 		entry->ecx = 0;
 		entry->edx = 0;
 		break;
+	case KVM_CPUID_VENDOR_FEATURES:
+		if (!has_kvm_cpuid_vendor_features()) {
+			entry->eax = 0;
+			entry->ebx = 0;
+		} else {
+			entry->eax = kvm_cpuid_vendor_features;
+			entry->ebx = kvm_cpuid_vendor_signature;
+		}
+		entry->ecx = 0;
+		entry->edx = 0;
+		break;
 	case 0x80000000:
 		entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0x80000022);
 		/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
index 0b90532b6e26..b93e5fec4808 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <uapi/asm/kvm_para.h>
 
+extern u32 kvm_cpuid_vendor_features;
+extern u32 kvm_cpuid_vendor_signature;
+
 extern u32 kvm_cpu_caps[NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS] __read_mostly;
 void kvm_set_cpu_caps(void);
 
-- 
2.19.1.6.gb485710b


  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-02-26 14:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 82+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-02-26 14:35 [RFC PATCH 00/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Introduce a new hypervisor Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 01/73] KVM: Documentation: Add the specification for PVM Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 02/73] x86/ABI/PVM: Add PVM-specific ABI header file Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 03/73] x86/entry: Implement switcher for PVM VM enter/exit Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 04/73] x86/entry: Implement direct switching for the switcher Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 05/73] KVM: x86: Set 'vcpu->arch.exception.injected' as true before vendor callback Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 06/73] KVM: x86: Move VMX interrupt/nmi handling into kvm.ko Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 07/73] KVM: x86/mmu: Adapt shadow MMU for PVM Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 08/73] KVM: x86: Allow hypercall handling to not skip the instruction Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 09/73] KVM: x86: Add PVM virtual MSRs into emulated_msrs_all[] Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` Lai Jiangshan [this message]
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 11/73] KVM: x86: Implement gpc refresh for guest usage Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 12/73] KVM: x86: Add NR_VCPU_SREG in SREG enum Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 13/73] KVM: x86/emulator: Reinject #GP if instruction emulation failed for PVM Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 14/73] KVM: x86: Create stubs for PVM module as a new vendor Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 15/73] mm/vmalloc: Add a helper to reserve a contiguous and aligned kernel virtual area Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-27 14:56   ` Christoph Hellwig
2024-02-27 17:07     ` Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 16/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement host mmu initialization Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 17/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement module initialization related callbacks Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 18/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement VM/VCPU " Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 19/73] x86/entry: Export 32-bit ignore syscall entry and __ia32_enabled variable Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 20/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement vcpu_load()/vcpu_put() related callbacks Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 21/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement vcpu_run() callbacks Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 22/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle some VM exits before enable interrupts Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 23/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle event handling related MSR read/write operation Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 24/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Introduce PVM mode switching Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 25/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement APIC emulation related callbacks Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 26/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement event delivery flags " Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 27/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement event injection " Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 28/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle syscall from user mode Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 29/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement allowed range checking for #PF Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 30/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement segment related callbacks Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 31/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement instruction emulation for #UD and #GP Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 32/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Enable guest debugging functions Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 33/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle VM-exit due to hardware exceptions Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 34/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle ERETU/ERETS synthetic instruction Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 35/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle PVM_SYNTHETIC_CPUID " Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 36/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle KVM hypercall Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 37/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Use host PCID to reduce guest TLB flushing Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 38/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle hypercalls for privilege instruction emulation Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 39/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle hypercall for CR3 switching Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 40/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle hypercall for loading GS selector Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 41/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Allow to load guest TLS in host GDT Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:35 ` [RFC PATCH 42/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Support for kvm_exit() tracepoint Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 43/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Enable direct switching Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 44/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement TSC related callbacks Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 45/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Add dummy PMU " Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 46/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Support for CPUID faulting Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 47/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Handle the left supported MSRs in msrs_to_save_base[] Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 48/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement system registers setting callbacks Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 49/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Implement emulation for non-PVM mode Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 50/73] x86/tools/relocs: Cleanup cmdline options Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 51/73] x86/tools/relocs: Append relocations into input file Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 52/73] x86/boot: Allow to do relocation for uncompressed kernel Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 53/73] x86/pvm: Add Kconfig option and the CPU feature bit for PVM guest Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 54/73] x86/pvm: Detect PVM hypervisor support Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 55/73] x86/pvm: Relocate kernel image to specific virtual address range Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 56/73] x86/pvm: Relocate kernel image early in PVH entry Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 57/73] x86/pvm: Make cpu entry area and vmalloc area variable Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 58/73] x86/pvm: Relocate kernel address space layout Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 59/73] x86/pti: Force enabling KPTI for PVM guest Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 60/73] x86/pvm: Add event entry/exit and dispatch code Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 61/73] x86/pvm: Allow to install a system interrupt handler Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 62/73] x86/pvm: Add early kernel event entry and dispatch code Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 63/73] x86/pvm: Add hypercall support Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 64/73] x86/pvm: Enable PVM event delivery Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 65/73] x86/kvm: Patch KVM hypercall as PVM hypercall Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 66/73] x86/pvm: Use new cpu feature to describe XENPV and PVM Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 67/73] x86/pvm: Implement cpu related PVOPS Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 68/73] x86/pvm: Implement irq " Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 69/73] x86/pvm: Implement mmu " Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 70/73] x86/pvm: Don't use SWAPGS for gsbase read/write Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 71/73] x86/pvm: Adapt pushf/popf in this_cpu_cmpxchg16b_emu() Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 72/73] x86/pvm: Use RDTSCP as default in vdso_read_cpunode() Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:36 ` [RFC PATCH 73/73] x86/pvm: Disable some unsupported syscalls and features Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-26 14:49 ` [RFC PATCH 00/73] KVM: x86/PVM: Introduce a new hypervisor Paolo Bonzini
2024-02-27 17:27   ` Sean Christopherson
2024-02-29  9:33     ` David Woodhouse
2024-03-01 14:00     ` Lai Jiangshan
2024-02-29 14:55   ` Lai Jiangshan
2024-03-06 11:05 ` Like Xu

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