All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
To: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>,
	David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>,
	Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>,
	Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>,
	Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 4/7] drm/fourcc: Pass the format_info pointer to drm_format_plane_cpp
Date: Thu, 16 May 2019 12:31:49 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <32aa13e53dbc98a90207fd290aa8e79f785fb11e.1558002671.git-series.maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <27b0041c7977402df4a087c78d2849ffe51c9f1c.1558002671.git-series.maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>

So far, the drm_format_plane_cpp function was operating on the format's
fourcc and was doing a lookup to retrieve the drm_format_info structure and
return the cpp.

However, this is inefficient since in most cases, we will have the
drm_format_info pointer already available so we shouldn't have to perform a
new lookup. Some drm_fourcc functions also already operate on the
drm_format_info pointer for that reason, so the API is quite inconsistent
there.

Let's follow the latter pattern and remove the extra lookup while being a
bit more consistent. In order to be extra consistent, also rename that
function to drm_format_info_plane_cpp and to a static function in the
header to match the current policy.

Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c     |  4 +++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_hw.c            |  3 ++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_planes.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_client.c               |  3 ++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c        |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c               | 20 --------------------
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c        |  3 ++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_fb.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp5/mdp5_crtc.c  |  3 ++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp5/mdp5_smp.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_fb.c               |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_fb.c         |  4 +++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_fb.c |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/stm/ltdc.c                 |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/fb.c                 |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/zte/zx_plane.c             |  2 +-
 include/drm/drm_fourcc.h                   | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 18 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c
index e47609218839..06e73a343724 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fb.c
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ static int amdgpufb_create_pinned_object(struct amdgpu_fbdev *rfbdev,
 					 struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
 					 struct drm_gem_object **gobj_p)
 {
+	const struct drm_format_info *info = drm_get_format_info(dev,
+								 mode_cmd);
 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = rfbdev->adev;
 	struct drm_gem_object *gobj = NULL;
 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = NULL;
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ static int amdgpufb_create_pinned_object(struct amdgpu_fbdev *rfbdev,
 	int height = mode_cmd->height;
 	u32 cpp;
 
-	cpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(mode_cmd->pixel_format, 0);
+	cpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, 0);
 
 	/* need to align pitch with crtc limits */
 	mode_cmd->pitches[0] = amdgpu_align_pitch(adev, mode_cmd->width, cpp,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_hw.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_hw.c
index 8df12e9a33bb..1c9e869f4c52 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_hw.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_hw.c
@@ -382,7 +382,8 @@ static void malidp500_modeset(struct malidp_hw_device *hwdev, struct videomode *
 
 int malidp_format_get_bpp(u32 fmt)
 {
-	int bpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(fmt, 0) * 8;
+	const struct drm_format_info *info = drm_format_info(fmt);
+	int bpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, 0) * 8;
 
 	if (bpp == 0) {
 		switch (fmt) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_planes.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_planes.c
index 8f89813d08c1..361c02988375 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_planes.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/malidp_planes.c
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ bool malidp_format_mod_supported(struct drm_device *drm,
 
 	if (modifier & AFBC_SPLIT) {
 		if (!info->is_yuv) {
-			if (drm_format_plane_cpp(format, 0) <= 2) {
+			if (drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, 0) <= 2) {
 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("RGB formats <= 16bpp are not supported with SPLIT\n");
 				return false;
 			}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_client.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_client.c
index f20d1dda3961..169d8eeaa662 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_client.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_client.c
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ static void drm_client_buffer_delete(struct drm_client_buffer *buffer)
 static struct drm_client_buffer *
 drm_client_buffer_create(struct drm_client_dev *client, u32 width, u32 height, u32 format)
 {
+	const struct drm_format_info *info = drm_format_info(format);
 	struct drm_mode_create_dumb dumb_args = { };
 	struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
 	struct drm_client_buffer *buffer;
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ drm_client_buffer_create(struct drm_client_dev *client, u32 width, u32 height, u
 
 	dumb_args.width = width;
 	dumb_args.height = height;
-	dumb_args.bpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(format, 0) * 8;
+	dumb_args.bpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, 0) * 8;
 	ret = drm_mode_create_dumb(dev, &dumb_args, client->file);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_delete;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index 498f95c3e81d..184f455c99ab 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static void drm_fb_helper_dirty_blit_real(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper,
 					  struct drm_clip_rect *clip)
 {
 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
-	unsigned int cpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(fb->format->format, 0);
+	unsigned int cpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(fb->format, 0);
 	size_t offset = clip->y1 * fb->pitches[0] + clip->x1 * cpp;
 	void *src = fb_helper->fbdev->screen_buffer + offset;
 	void *dst = fb_helper->buffer->vaddr + offset;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c
index a18da35145b7..8ad66aa1362a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_format_helper.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static unsigned int clip_offset(struct drm_rect *clip,
 void drm_fb_memcpy(void *dst, void *vaddr, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
 		   struct drm_rect *clip)
 {
-	unsigned int cpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(fb->format->format, 0);
+	unsigned int cpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(fb->format, 0);
 	size_t len = (clip->x2 - clip->x1) * cpp;
 	unsigned int y, lines = clip->y2 - clip->y1;
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ void drm_fb_memcpy_dstclip(void __iomem *dst, void *vaddr,
 			   struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
 			   struct drm_rect *clip)
 {
-	unsigned int cpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(fb->format->format, 0);
+	unsigned int cpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(fb->format, 0);
 	unsigned int offset = clip_offset(clip, fb->pitches[0], cpp);
 	size_t len = (clip->x2 - clip->x1) * cpp;
 	unsigned int y, lines = clip->y2 - clip->y1;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
index e4a2c8372c8b..5f63fc74e265 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
@@ -333,26 +333,6 @@ drm_get_format_info(struct drm_device *dev,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_format_info);
 
 /**
- * drm_format_plane_cpp - determine the bytes per pixel value
- * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
- * @plane: plane index
- *
- * Returns:
- * The bytes per pixel value for the specified plane.
- */
-int drm_format_plane_cpp(uint32_t format, int plane)
-{
-	const struct drm_format_info *info;
-
-	info = drm_format_info(format);
-	if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
-		return 0;
-
-	return info->cpp[plane];
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_plane_cpp);
-
-/**
  * drm_format_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
  * @width: width of the first plane
  * @format: pixel format
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c
index 2913e89280d7..e35601b1f878 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c
@@ -325,7 +325,8 @@ skl_plane_max_stride(struct intel_plane *plane,
 		     u32 pixel_format, u64 modifier,
 		     unsigned int rotation)
 {
-	int cpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(pixel_format, 0);
+	const struct drm_format_info *info = drm_format_info(pixel_format);
+	int cpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * "The stride in bytes must not exceed the
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_fb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_fb.c
index 68fdef8b12bd..0d5334a5a9a7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_fb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_fb.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ struct drm_framebuffer *mtk_drm_mode_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev,
 	if (!gem)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 
-	bpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(cmd->pixel_format, 0);
+	bpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, 0);
 	size = (height - 1) * cmd->pitches[0] + width * bpp;
 	size += cmd->offsets[0];
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp5/mdp5_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp5/mdp5_crtc.c
index b0cf63c4e3d7..a565dccaba3a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp5/mdp5_crtc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp5/mdp5_crtc.c
@@ -782,6 +782,7 @@ static void get_roi(struct drm_crtc *crtc, uint32_t *roi_w, uint32_t *roi_h)
 
 static void mdp5_crtc_restore_cursor(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 {
+	const struct drm_format_info *info = drm_format_info(DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888);
 	struct mdp5_crtc_state *mdp5_cstate = to_mdp5_crtc_state(crtc->state);
 	struct mdp5_crtc *mdp5_crtc = to_mdp5_crtc(crtc);
 	struct mdp5_kms *mdp5_kms = get_kms(crtc);
@@ -800,7 +801,7 @@ static void mdp5_crtc_restore_cursor(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
 	width = mdp5_crtc->cursor.width;
 	height = mdp5_crtc->cursor.height;
 
-	stride = width * drm_format_plane_cpp(DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888, 0);
+	stride = width * drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, 0);
 
 	get_roi(crtc, &roi_w, &roi_h);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp5/mdp5_smp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp5/mdp5_smp.c
index b30b2f4efc60..1ca294694597 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp5/mdp5_smp.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp5/mdp5_smp.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ uint32_t mdp5_smp_calculate(struct mdp5_smp *smp,
 	for (i = 0; i < nplanes; i++) {
 		int n, fetch_stride, cpp;
 
-		cpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(fmt, i);
+		cpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, i);
 		fetch_stride = width * cpp / (i ? hsub : 1);
 
 		n = DIV_ROUND_UP(fetch_stride * nlines, smp->blk_size);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_fb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_fb.c
index f69c0afd6ec6..29e45f2144b5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_fb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_fb.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static struct drm_framebuffer *msm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 		unsigned int min_size;
 
 		min_size = (height - 1) * mode_cmd->pitches[i]
-			 + width * drm_format_plane_cpp(mode_cmd->pixel_format, i)
+			 + width * drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, i)
 			 + mode_cmd->offsets[i];
 
 		if (bos[i]->size < min_size) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_fb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_fb.c
index 1298b84cb1c7..dbf596fc4339 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_fb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_fb.c
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ static int radeonfb_create_pinned_object(struct radeon_fbdev *rfbdev,
 					 struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
 					 struct drm_gem_object **gobj_p)
 {
+	const struct drm_format_info *info;
 	struct radeon_device *rdev = rfbdev->rdev;
 	struct drm_gem_object *gobj = NULL;
 	struct radeon_bo *rbo = NULL;
@@ -135,7 +136,8 @@ static int radeonfb_create_pinned_object(struct radeon_fbdev *rfbdev,
 	int height = mode_cmd->height;
 	u32 cpp;
 
-	cpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(mode_cmd->pixel_format, 0);
+	info = drm_get_format_info(rdev->ddev, mode_cmd);
+	cpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, 0);
 
 	/* need to align pitch with crtc limits */
 	mode_cmd->pitches[0] = radeon_align_pitch(rdev, mode_cmd->width, cpp,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_fb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_fb.c
index c318fae28581..57873c99ae29 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_fb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_fb.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ rockchip_user_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
 
 		min_size = (height - 1) * mode_cmd->pitches[i] +
 			mode_cmd->offsets[i] +
-			width * drm_format_plane_cpp(mode_cmd->pixel_format, i);
+			width * drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, i);
 
 		if (obj->size < min_size) {
 			drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(obj);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/stm/ltdc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/stm/ltdc.c
index 32fd6a3b37fb..6bb3cd3a1a01 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/stm/ltdc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/stm/ltdc.c
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static void ltdc_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
 
 	/* Configures the color frame buffer pitch in bytes & line length */
 	pitch_in_bytes = fb->pitches[0];
-	line_length = drm_format_plane_cpp(fb->format->format, 0) *
+	line_length = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(fb->format, 0) *
 		      (x1 - x0 + 1) + (ldev->caps.bus_width >> 3) - 1;
 	val = ((pitch_in_bytes << 16) | line_length);
 	reg_update_bits(ldev->regs, LTDC_L1CFBLR + lofs,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/fb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/fb.c
index 94fb75089d87..d1042196a30f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/fb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/fb.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ struct drm_framebuffer *tegra_fb_create(struct drm_device *drm,
 			goto unreference;
 		}
 
-		bpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(cmd->pixel_format, i);
+		bpp = drm_format_info_plane_cpp(info, i);
 
 		size = (height - 1) * cmd->pitches[i] +
 		       width * bpp + cmd->offsets[i];
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/zte/zx_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/zte/zx_plane.c
index c6a8be444300..d97a4dff515d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/zte/zx_plane.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/zte/zx_plane.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static void zx_vl_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
 		cma_obj = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_obj(fb, i);
 		paddr = cma_obj->paddr + fb->offsets[i];
 		paddr += src_y * fb->pitches[i];
-		paddr += src_x * drm_format_plane_cpp(format, i);
+		paddr += src_x * drm_format_info_plane_cpp(fb->format, i);
 		zx_writel(paddr_reg, paddr);
 		paddr_reg += 4;
 	}
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h b/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h
index eeec449d6c6a..6b5a82b31bc4 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h
@@ -260,6 +260,23 @@ drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_444(const struct drm_format_info *info)
 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 1 && info->vsub == 1;
 }
 
+/**
+ * drm_format_info_plane_cpp - determine the bytes per pixel value
+ * @format: pixel format info
+ * @plane: plane index
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The bytes per pixel value for the specified plane.
+ */
+static inline
+int drm_format_info_plane_cpp(const struct drm_format_info *info, int plane)
+{
+	if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
+		return 0;
+
+	return info->cpp[plane];
+}
+
 const struct drm_format_info *__drm_format_info(u32 format);
 const struct drm_format_info *drm_format_info(u32 format);
 const struct drm_format_info *
@@ -268,7 +285,6 @@ drm_get_format_info(struct drm_device *dev,
 uint32_t drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth);
 uint32_t drm_driver_legacy_fb_format(struct drm_device *dev,
 				     uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth);
-int drm_format_plane_cpp(uint32_t format, int plane);
 int drm_format_plane_width(int width, uint32_t format, int plane);
 int drm_format_plane_height(int height, uint32_t format, int plane);
 unsigned int drm_format_info_block_width(const struct drm_format_info *info,
-- 
git-series 0.9.1

  parent reply	other threads:[~2019-05-16 10:32 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-05-16 10:31 [PATCH v3 1/7] drm/rockchip: Change the scl_vop_cal_scl_fac to pass drm_format_info Maxime Ripard
2019-05-16 10:31 ` [PATCH v3 2/7] drm: Remove users of drm_format_num_planes Maxime Ripard
2019-05-16 10:31   ` Maxime Ripard
2019-05-16 10:31 ` [PATCH v3 3/7] drm: Remove users of drm_format_(horz|vert)_chroma_subsampling Maxime Ripard
2019-05-16 10:31   ` Maxime Ripard
2019-05-16 10:31 ` Maxime Ripard [this message]
2019-05-20 11:18   ` [PATCH v3 4/7] drm/fourcc: Pass the format_info pointer to drm_format_plane_cpp Paul Kocialkowski
2019-05-16 10:31 ` [PATCH v3 5/7] drm/fourcc: Pass the format_info pointer to drm_format_plane_width/height Maxime Ripard
2019-05-20 11:32   ` Paul Kocialkowski
2019-05-20 11:32     ` Paul Kocialkowski
2019-05-16 10:31 ` [PATCH v3 6/7] drm: Replace instances of drm_format_info by drm_get_format_info Maxime Ripard
2019-05-16 10:31   ` Maxime Ripard
2019-05-16 10:31 ` [PATCH v3 7/7] drm: Remove users of drm_format_num_planes Maxime Ripard
2019-05-20 11:20   ` Paul Kocialkowski
2019-05-20 11:20     ` Paul Kocialkowski
2019-05-20 12:07     ` Maxime Ripard
2019-05-20  9:42 ` [PATCH v3 1/7] drm/rockchip: Change the scl_vop_cal_scl_fac to pass drm_format_info Paul Kocialkowski

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=32aa13e53dbc98a90207fd290aa8e79f785fb11e.1558002671.git-series.maxime.ripard@bootlin.com \
    --to=maxime.ripard@bootlin.com \
    --cc=airlied@linux.ie \
    --cc=daniel.vetter@intel.com \
    --cc=dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org \
    --cc=emil.velikov@collabora.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=seanpaul@chromium.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.