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From: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	io-uring@vger.kernel.org,
	Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	Linux Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>,
	"Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v6 5/7] Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts
Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2021 13:41:12 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <361d25388400b794abe2414a56a0f65f3f4739aa.1613392826.git.gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1613392826.git.gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>

The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows
rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already
globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous
user_namespaces cannot be exceeded.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
---
 fs/proc/array.c                |  2 +-
 include/linux/sched/user.h     |  1 -
 include/linux/signal_types.h   |  4 ++-
 include/linux/user_namespace.h |  1 +
 kernel/fork.c                  |  1 +
 kernel/signal.c                | 53 ++++++++++++++--------------------
 kernel/ucount.c                |  1 +
 kernel/user.c                  |  1 -
 kernel/user_namespace.c        |  1 +
 9 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index bb87e4d89cd8..74b0ea4b7e38 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 		collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
 		num_threads = get_nr_threads(p);
 		rcu_read_lock();  /* FIXME: is this correct? */
-		qsize = atomic_read(&__task_cred(p)->user->sigpending);
+		qsize = get_ucounts_value(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		qlim = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 		unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/user.h b/include/linux/sched/user.h
index 8a34446681aa..8ba9cec4fb99 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/user.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/user.h
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
  */
 struct user_struct {
 	refcount_t __count;	/* reference count */
-	atomic_t sigpending;	/* How many pending signals does this user have? */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
 	atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/signal_types.h b/include/linux/signal_types.h
index 68e06c75c5b2..34cb28b8f16c 100644
--- a/include/linux/signal_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/signal_types.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ typedef struct kernel_siginfo {
 	__SIGINFO;
 } kernel_siginfo_t;
 
+struct ucounts;
+
 /*
  * Real Time signals may be queued.
  */
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ struct sigqueue {
 	struct list_head list;
 	int flags;
 	kernel_siginfo_t info;
-	struct user_struct *user;
+	struct ucounts *ucounts;
 };
 
 /* flags values. */
diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
index 52453143fe23..f84b68832c56 100644
--- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ enum ucount_type {
 #endif
 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC,
 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE,
+	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
 	UCOUNT_COUNTS,
 };
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 0a939332efcc..99b10b9fe4b6 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ void __init fork_init(void)
 
 	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_NPROC);
 	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE);
+	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "fork:vm_stack_cache",
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index 5ad8566534e7..a37dd66f9358 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -412,49 +412,40 @@ void task_join_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
 static struct sigqueue *
 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
 {
-	struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
-	struct user_struct *user;
-	int sigpending;
+	struct sigqueue *q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
 
-	/*
-	 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
-	 * callers hold rcu read lock.
-	 *
-	 * NOTE! A pending signal will hold on to the user refcount,
-	 * and we get/put the refcount only when the sigpending count
-	 * changes from/to zero.
-	 */
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	user = __task_cred(t)->user;
-	sigpending = atomic_inc_return(&user->sigpending);
-	if (sigpending == 1)
-		get_uid(user);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (likely(q != NULL)) {
+		bool overlimit;
 
-	if (override_rlimit || likely(sigpending <= task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING))) {
-		q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
-	} else {
-		print_dropped_signal(sig);
-	}
-
-	if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
-		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&user->sigpending))
-			free_uid(user);
-	} else {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
 		q->flags = 0;
-		q->user = user;
+
+		/*
+		 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
+		 * callers hold rcu read lock.
+		 */
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		q->ucounts = get_ucounts(task_ucounts(t));
+		overlimit = inc_rlimit_ucounts_and_test(q->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
+				1, task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING));
+
+		if (override_rlimit || likely(!overlimit)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			return q;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 
-	return q;
+	print_dropped_signal(sig);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
 {
 	if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
 		return;
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&q->user->sigpending))
-		free_uid(q->user);
+	dec_rlimit_ucounts(q->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1);
+	put_ucounts(q->ucounts);
 	kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/ucount.c b/kernel/ucount.c
index 6fb2ebdef0bc..2ac969fba668 100644
--- a/kernel/ucount.c
+++ b/kernel/ucount.c
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ static struct ctl_table user_table[] = {
 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_instances"),
 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_watches"),
 #endif
+	{ },
 	{ },
 	{ },
 	{ }
diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c
index 7f5ff498207a..6737327f83be 100644
--- a/kernel/user.c
+++ b/kernel/user.c
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
 /* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */
 struct user_struct root_user = {
 	.__count	= REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
-	.sigpending	= ATOMIC_INIT(0),
 	.locked_shm     = 0,
 	.uid		= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 	.ratelimit	= RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT(root_user.ratelimit, 0, 0),
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index cc90d5203acf..df1bed32dd48 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 	}
 	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC] = rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC);
 	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE);
+	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = rlimit(RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 	ns->ucounts = ucounts;
 
 	/* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */
-- 
2.29.2

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Containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	io-uring@vger.kernel.org,
	Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	Linux Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>,
	"Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
	Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 5/7] Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts
Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2021 13:41:12 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <361d25388400b794abe2414a56a0f65f3f4739aa.1613392826.git.gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1613392826.git.gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>

The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows
rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already
globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous
user_namespaces cannot be exceeded.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
---
 fs/proc/array.c                |  2 +-
 include/linux/sched/user.h     |  1 -
 include/linux/signal_types.h   |  4 ++-
 include/linux/user_namespace.h |  1 +
 kernel/fork.c                  |  1 +
 kernel/signal.c                | 53 ++++++++++++++--------------------
 kernel/ucount.c                |  1 +
 kernel/user.c                  |  1 -
 kernel/user_namespace.c        |  1 +
 9 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index bb87e4d89cd8..74b0ea4b7e38 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 		collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
 		num_threads = get_nr_threads(p);
 		rcu_read_lock();  /* FIXME: is this correct? */
-		qsize = atomic_read(&__task_cred(p)->user->sigpending);
+		qsize = get_ucounts_value(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		qlim = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 		unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/user.h b/include/linux/sched/user.h
index 8a34446681aa..8ba9cec4fb99 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/user.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/user.h
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
  */
 struct user_struct {
 	refcount_t __count;	/* reference count */
-	atomic_t sigpending;	/* How many pending signals does this user have? */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
 	atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/signal_types.h b/include/linux/signal_types.h
index 68e06c75c5b2..34cb28b8f16c 100644
--- a/include/linux/signal_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/signal_types.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ typedef struct kernel_siginfo {
 	__SIGINFO;
 } kernel_siginfo_t;
 
+struct ucounts;
+
 /*
  * Real Time signals may be queued.
  */
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ struct sigqueue {
 	struct list_head list;
 	int flags;
 	kernel_siginfo_t info;
-	struct user_struct *user;
+	struct ucounts *ucounts;
 };
 
 /* flags values. */
diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
index 52453143fe23..f84b68832c56 100644
--- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ enum ucount_type {
 #endif
 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC,
 	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE,
+	UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
 	UCOUNT_COUNTS,
 };
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 0a939332efcc..99b10b9fe4b6 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ void __init fork_init(void)
 
 	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_NPROC);
 	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE);
+	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "fork:vm_stack_cache",
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index 5ad8566534e7..a37dd66f9358 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -412,49 +412,40 @@ void task_join_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
 static struct sigqueue *
 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
 {
-	struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
-	struct user_struct *user;
-	int sigpending;
+	struct sigqueue *q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
 
-	/*
-	 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
-	 * callers hold rcu read lock.
-	 *
-	 * NOTE! A pending signal will hold on to the user refcount,
-	 * and we get/put the refcount only when the sigpending count
-	 * changes from/to zero.
-	 */
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	user = __task_cred(t)->user;
-	sigpending = atomic_inc_return(&user->sigpending);
-	if (sigpending == 1)
-		get_uid(user);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (likely(q != NULL)) {
+		bool overlimit;
 
-	if (override_rlimit || likely(sigpending <= task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING))) {
-		q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
-	} else {
-		print_dropped_signal(sig);
-	}
-
-	if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
-		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&user->sigpending))
-			free_uid(user);
-	} else {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
 		q->flags = 0;
-		q->user = user;
+
+		/*
+		 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
+		 * callers hold rcu read lock.
+		 */
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		q->ucounts = get_ucounts(task_ucounts(t));
+		overlimit = inc_rlimit_ucounts_and_test(q->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
+				1, task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING));
+
+		if (override_rlimit || likely(!overlimit)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			return q;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 
-	return q;
+	print_dropped_signal(sig);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
 {
 	if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
 		return;
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&q->user->sigpending))
-		free_uid(q->user);
+	dec_rlimit_ucounts(q->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1);
+	put_ucounts(q->ucounts);
 	kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/ucount.c b/kernel/ucount.c
index 6fb2ebdef0bc..2ac969fba668 100644
--- a/kernel/ucount.c
+++ b/kernel/ucount.c
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ static struct ctl_table user_table[] = {
 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_instances"),
 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_watches"),
 #endif
+	{ },
 	{ },
 	{ },
 	{ }
diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c
index 7f5ff498207a..6737327f83be 100644
--- a/kernel/user.c
+++ b/kernel/user.c
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
 /* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */
 struct user_struct root_user = {
 	.__count	= REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
-	.sigpending	= ATOMIC_INIT(0),
 	.locked_shm     = 0,
 	.uid		= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 	.ratelimit	= RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT(root_user.ratelimit, 0, 0),
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index cc90d5203acf..df1bed32dd48 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 	}
 	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC] = rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC);
 	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE);
+	ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = rlimit(RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
 	ns->ucounts = ucounts;
 
 	/* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */
-- 
2.29.2


  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-02-15 12:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 41+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-02-15 12:41 [PATCH v6 0/7] Count rlimits in each user namespace Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41 ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41 ` [PATCH v6 1/7] Increase size of ucounts to atomic_long_t Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41   ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41 ` [PATCH v6 2/7] Add a reference to ucounts for each cred Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41   ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41 ` [PATCH v6 3/7] Reimplement RLIMIT_NPROC on top of ucounts Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41   ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-21 23:38   ` Jens Axboe
2021-02-21 23:38     ` Jens Axboe
2021-02-22 10:11     ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-22 10:11       ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-22 14:09       ` Jens Axboe
2021-02-22 14:09         ` Jens Axboe
2021-02-15 12:41 ` [PATCH v6 4/7] Reimplement RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE " Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41   ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41 ` Alexey Gladkov [this message]
2021-02-15 12:41   ` [PATCH v6 5/7] Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING " Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41 ` [PATCH v6 6/7] Reimplement RLIMIT_MEMLOCK " Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41   ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 15:09   ` kernel test robot
2021-02-15 15:09     ` kernel test robot
2021-02-15 15:09     ` kernel test robot
2021-02-15 17:49   ` kernel test robot
2021-02-15 17:49     ` kernel test robot
2021-02-15 17:49     ` kernel test robot
2021-02-16 11:12   ` [PATCH v7 " Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-16 11:12     ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-17 16:07   ` f009495a8d: BUG:KASAN:use-after-free_in_user_shm_unlock kernel test robot
2021-02-17 16:07     ` kernel test robot
2021-02-17 16:07     ` kernel test robot
2021-02-15 12:41 ` [PATCH v6 7/7] kselftests: Add test to check for rlimit changes in different user namespaces Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-15 12:41   ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-21 22:20 ` [PATCH v6 0/7] Count rlimits in each user namespace Linus Torvalds
2021-02-21 22:20   ` Linus Torvalds
2021-02-21 22:20   ` Linus Torvalds
2021-02-22 10:27   ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-22 10:27     ` Alexey Gladkov
2021-02-23  5:30   ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-02-23  5:30     ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-02-23  5:30     ` Eric W. Biederman

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