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From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
To: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/6] powerpc/kuap: Fix set direction in allow/prevent_user_access()
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2020 17:52:49 +0000 (UTC)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <56743b700c56e5d341468151f0e95ff0c46663cd.1579715466.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <12a4be679e43de1eca6e5e2173163f27e2f25236.1579715466.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

__builtin_constant_p() always return 0 for pointers, so on RADIX
we always end up opening both direction (by writing 0 in SPR29):

0000000000000170 <._copy_to_user>:
...
 1b0:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 1b4:	39 20 00 00 	li      r9,0
 1b8:	7d 3d 03 a6 	mtspr   29,r9
 1bc:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 1c0:	48 00 00 01 	bl      1c0 <._copy_to_user+0x50>
			1c0: R_PPC64_REL24	.__copy_tofrom_user
...
0000000000000220 <._copy_from_user>:
...
 2ac:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 2b0:	39 20 00 00 	li      r9,0
 2b4:	7d 3d 03 a6 	mtspr   29,r9
 2b8:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 2bc:	7f c5 f3 78 	mr      r5,r30
 2c0:	7f 83 e3 78 	mr      r3,r28
 2c4:	48 00 00 01 	bl      2c4 <._copy_from_user+0xa4>
			2c4: R_PPC64_REL24	.__copy_tofrom_user
...

Use an explicit parameter for direction selection, so that GCC
is able to see it is a constant:

00000000000001b0 <._copy_to_user>:
...
 1f0:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 1f4:	3d 20 40 00 	lis     r9,16384
 1f8:	79 29 07 c6 	rldicr  r9,r9,32,31
 1fc:	7d 3d 03 a6 	mtspr   29,r9
 200:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 204:	48 00 00 01 	bl      204 <._copy_to_user+0x54>
			204: R_PPC64_REL24	.__copy_tofrom_user
...
0000000000000260 <._copy_from_user>:
...
 2ec:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 2f0:	39 20 ff ff 	li      r9,-1
 2f4:	79 29 00 04 	rldicr  r9,r9,0,0
 2f8:	7d 3d 03 a6 	mtspr   29,r9
 2fc:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 300:	7f c5 f3 78 	mr      r5,r30
 304:	7f 83 e3 78 	mr      r3,r28
 308:	48 00 00 01 	bl      308 <._copy_from_user+0xa8>
			308: R_PPC64_REL24	.__copy_tofrom_user
...

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
---
v2: no change
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h      | 13 ++++++--
 .../powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h | 11 +++----
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h                | 30 ++++++++++++++-----
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h  |  4 +--
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h            |  4 +--
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h
index d88008c8eb85..d765515bd1c1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h
@@ -102,11 +102,13 @@ static inline void kuap_update_sr(u32 sr, u32 addr, u32 end)
 	isync();	/* Context sync required after mtsrin() */
 }
 
-static inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from, u32 size)
+static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+					      u32 size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	u32 addr, end;
 
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(to) && to == NULL)
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(dir));
+	if (!(dir & KUAP_W))
 		return;
 
 	addr = (__force u32)to;
@@ -119,11 +121,16 @@ static inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from, u
 	kuap_update_sr(mfsrin(addr) & ~SR_KS, addr, end);	/* Clear Ks */
 }
 
-static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from, u32 size)
+static __always_inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+						u32 size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	u32 addr = (__force u32)to;
 	u32 end = min(addr + size, TASK_SIZE);
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(dir));
+	if (!(dir & KUAP_W))
+		return;
+
 	if (!addr || addr >= TASK_SIZE || !size)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h
index dbbd22cb80f5..f11315306d41 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h
@@ -77,20 +77,21 @@ static inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value)
 	isync();
 }
 
-static inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				     unsigned long size)
+static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+					      unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	// This is written so we can resolve to a single case at build time
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(to) && to == NULL)
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(dir));
+	if (dir == KUAP_R)
 		set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE);
-	else if (__builtin_constant_p(from) && from == NULL)
+	else if (dir == KUAP_W)
 		set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ);
 	else
 		set_kuap(0);
 }
 
 static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				       unsigned long size)
+				       unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h
index 812e66f31934..ff57bfcb88f7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_KUP_H_
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_KUP_H_
 
+#define KUAP_R		1
+#define KUAP_W		2
+#define KUAP_RW		(KUAP_R | KUAP_W)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 #include <asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h>
 #endif
@@ -42,9 +46,9 @@ void setup_kuap(bool disabled);
 #else
 static inline void setup_kuap(bool disabled) { }
 static inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				     unsigned long size) { }
+				     unsigned long size, unsigned long dir) { }
 static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				       unsigned long size) { }
+				       unsigned long size, unsigned long dir) { }
 static inline bool
 bad_kuap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, bool is_write)
 {
@@ -54,24 +58,36 @@ bad_kuap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, bool is_write)
 
 static inline void allow_read_from_user(const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
 {
-	allow_user_access(NULL, from, size);
+	allow_user_access(NULL, from, size, KUAP_R);
 }
 
 static inline void allow_write_to_user(void __user *to, unsigned long size)
 {
-	allow_user_access(to, NULL, size);
+	allow_user_access(to, NULL, size, KUAP_W);
+}
+
+static inline void allow_read_write_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+					 unsigned long size)
+{
+	allow_user_access(to, from, size, KUAP_RW);
 }
 
 static inline void prevent_read_from_user(const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
 {
-	prevent_user_access(NULL, from, size);
+	prevent_user_access(NULL, from, size, KUAP_R);
 }
 
 static inline void prevent_write_to_user(void __user *to, unsigned long size)
 {
-	prevent_user_access(to, NULL, size);
+	prevent_user_access(to, NULL, size, KUAP_W);
+}
+
+static inline void prevent_read_write_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+					   unsigned long size)
+{
+	prevent_user_access(to, from, size, KUAP_RW);
 }
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_KUP_H_ */
+#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_KUAP_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h
index f2fea603b929..1d70c80366fd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@
 #include <asm/reg.h>
 
 static inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				     unsigned long size)
+				     unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	mtspr(SPRN_MD_AP, MD_APG_INIT);
 }
 
 static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				       unsigned long size)
+				       unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	mtspr(SPRN_MD_AP, MD_APG_KUAP);
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
index c92fe7fe9692..cafad1960e76 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -313,9 +313,9 @@ raw_copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 	unsigned long ret;
 
 	barrier_nospec();
-	allow_user_access(to, from, n);
+	allow_read_write_user(to, from, n);
 	ret = __copy_tofrom_user(to, from, n);
-	prevent_user_access(to, from, n);
+	prevent_read_write_user(to, from, n);
 	return ret;
 }
 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
-- 
2.25.0


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
To: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/6] powerpc/kuap: Fix set direction in allow/prevent_user_access()
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2020 17:52:49 +0000 (UTC)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <56743b700c56e5d341468151f0e95ff0c46663cd.1579715466.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <12a4be679e43de1eca6e5e2173163f27e2f25236.1579715466.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>

__builtin_constant_p() always return 0 for pointers, so on RADIX
we always end up opening both direction (by writing 0 in SPR29):

0000000000000170 <._copy_to_user>:
...
 1b0:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 1b4:	39 20 00 00 	li      r9,0
 1b8:	7d 3d 03 a6 	mtspr   29,r9
 1bc:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 1c0:	48 00 00 01 	bl      1c0 <._copy_to_user+0x50>
			1c0: R_PPC64_REL24	.__copy_tofrom_user
...
0000000000000220 <._copy_from_user>:
...
 2ac:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 2b0:	39 20 00 00 	li      r9,0
 2b4:	7d 3d 03 a6 	mtspr   29,r9
 2b8:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 2bc:	7f c5 f3 78 	mr      r5,r30
 2c0:	7f 83 e3 78 	mr      r3,r28
 2c4:	48 00 00 01 	bl      2c4 <._copy_from_user+0xa4>
			2c4: R_PPC64_REL24	.__copy_tofrom_user
...

Use an explicit parameter for direction selection, so that GCC
is able to see it is a constant:

00000000000001b0 <._copy_to_user>:
...
 1f0:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 1f4:	3d 20 40 00 	lis     r9,16384
 1f8:	79 29 07 c6 	rldicr  r9,r9,32,31
 1fc:	7d 3d 03 a6 	mtspr   29,r9
 200:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 204:	48 00 00 01 	bl      204 <._copy_to_user+0x54>
			204: R_PPC64_REL24	.__copy_tofrom_user
...
0000000000000260 <._copy_from_user>:
...
 2ec:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 2f0:	39 20 ff ff 	li      r9,-1
 2f4:	79 29 00 04 	rldicr  r9,r9,0,0
 2f8:	7d 3d 03 a6 	mtspr   29,r9
 2fc:	4c 00 01 2c 	isync
 300:	7f c5 f3 78 	mr      r5,r30
 304:	7f 83 e3 78 	mr      r3,r28
 308:	48 00 00 01 	bl      308 <._copy_from_user+0xa8>
			308: R_PPC64_REL24	.__copy_tofrom_user
...

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
---
v2: no change
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h      | 13 ++++++--
 .../powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h | 11 +++----
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h                | 30 ++++++++++++++-----
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h  |  4 +--
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h            |  4 +--
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h
index d88008c8eb85..d765515bd1c1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h
@@ -102,11 +102,13 @@ static inline void kuap_update_sr(u32 sr, u32 addr, u32 end)
 	isync();	/* Context sync required after mtsrin() */
 }
 
-static inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from, u32 size)
+static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+					      u32 size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	u32 addr, end;
 
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(to) && to == NULL)
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(dir));
+	if (!(dir & KUAP_W))
 		return;
 
 	addr = (__force u32)to;
@@ -119,11 +121,16 @@ static inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from, u
 	kuap_update_sr(mfsrin(addr) & ~SR_KS, addr, end);	/* Clear Ks */
 }
 
-static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from, u32 size)
+static __always_inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+						u32 size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	u32 addr = (__force u32)to;
 	u32 end = min(addr + size, TASK_SIZE);
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(dir));
+	if (!(dir & KUAP_W))
+		return;
+
 	if (!addr || addr >= TASK_SIZE || !size)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h
index dbbd22cb80f5..f11315306d41 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h
@@ -77,20 +77,21 @@ static inline void set_kuap(unsigned long value)
 	isync();
 }
 
-static inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				     unsigned long size)
+static __always_inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+					      unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	// This is written so we can resolve to a single case at build time
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(to) && to == NULL)
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(dir));
+	if (dir == KUAP_R)
 		set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_WRITE);
-	else if (__builtin_constant_p(from) && from == NULL)
+	else if (dir == KUAP_W)
 		set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCK_READ);
 	else
 		set_kuap(0);
 }
 
 static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				       unsigned long size)
+				       unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h
index 812e66f31934..ff57bfcb88f7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kup.h
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_KUP_H_
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_KUP_H_
 
+#define KUAP_R		1
+#define KUAP_W		2
+#define KUAP_RW		(KUAP_R | KUAP_W)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 #include <asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h>
 #endif
@@ -42,9 +46,9 @@ void setup_kuap(bool disabled);
 #else
 static inline void setup_kuap(bool disabled) { }
 static inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				     unsigned long size) { }
+				     unsigned long size, unsigned long dir) { }
 static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				       unsigned long size) { }
+				       unsigned long size, unsigned long dir) { }
 static inline bool
 bad_kuap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, bool is_write)
 {
@@ -54,24 +58,36 @@ bad_kuap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, bool is_write)
 
 static inline void allow_read_from_user(const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
 {
-	allow_user_access(NULL, from, size);
+	allow_user_access(NULL, from, size, KUAP_R);
 }
 
 static inline void allow_write_to_user(void __user *to, unsigned long size)
 {
-	allow_user_access(to, NULL, size);
+	allow_user_access(to, NULL, size, KUAP_W);
+}
+
+static inline void allow_read_write_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+					 unsigned long size)
+{
+	allow_user_access(to, from, size, KUAP_RW);
 }
 
 static inline void prevent_read_from_user(const void __user *from, unsigned long size)
 {
-	prevent_user_access(NULL, from, size);
+	prevent_user_access(NULL, from, size, KUAP_R);
 }
 
 static inline void prevent_write_to_user(void __user *to, unsigned long size)
 {
-	prevent_user_access(to, NULL, size);
+	prevent_user_access(to, NULL, size, KUAP_W);
+}
+
+static inline void prevent_read_write_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
+					   unsigned long size)
+{
+	prevent_user_access(to, from, size, KUAP_RW);
 }
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_KUP_H_ */
+#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_KUAP_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h
index f2fea603b929..1d70c80366fd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/kup-8xx.h
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@
 #include <asm/reg.h>
 
 static inline void allow_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				     unsigned long size)
+				     unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	mtspr(SPRN_MD_AP, MD_APG_INIT);
 }
 
 static inline void prevent_user_access(void __user *to, const void __user *from,
-				       unsigned long size)
+				       unsigned long size, unsigned long dir)
 {
 	mtspr(SPRN_MD_AP, MD_APG_KUAP);
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
index c92fe7fe9692..cafad1960e76 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -313,9 +313,9 @@ raw_copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 	unsigned long ret;
 
 	barrier_nospec();
-	allow_user_access(to, from, n);
+	allow_read_write_user(to, from, n);
 	ret = __copy_tofrom_user(to, from, n);
-	prevent_user_access(to, from, n);
+	prevent_read_write_user(to, from, n);
 	return ret;
 }
 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
-- 
2.25.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-01-22 17:52 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 44+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-01-22 17:52 [PATCH v2 1/6] fs/readdir: Fix filldir() and filldir64() use of user_access_begin() Christophe Leroy
2020-01-22 17:52 ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-22 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 2/6] powerpc/32s: Fix bad_kuap_fault() Christophe Leroy
2020-01-22 17:52   ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-22 17:52 ` Christophe Leroy [this message]
2020-01-22 17:52   ` [PATCH v2 3/6] powerpc/kuap: Fix set direction in allow/prevent_user_access() Christophe Leroy
2020-01-22 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 4/6] powerpc/32s: Drop NULL addr verification Christophe Leroy
2020-01-22 17:52   ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-22 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 5/6] powerpc/32s: prepare prevent_user_access() for user_access_end() Christophe Leroy
2020-01-22 17:52   ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-23 10:59   ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-23 10:59     ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-22 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 6/6] powerpc: Implement user_access_begin and friends Christophe Leroy
2020-01-22 17:52   ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-23 12:05   ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-23 12:05     ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-23 12:31     ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-23 12:31       ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-24 11:40       ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-24 11:40         ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-22 18:24 ` [PATCH v2 1/6] fs/readdir: Fix filldir() and filldir64() use of user_access_begin() Linus Torvalds
2020-01-22 18:24   ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-22 20:00   ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-22 20:00     ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-22 20:00     ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-22 20:15     ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-22 20:15       ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-22 20:15       ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-22 20:37     ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-22 20:37       ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-22 20:37       ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-23  6:27       ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-23  6:27         ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-23 11:56 ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-23 11:56   ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-23 12:00   ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-23 12:00     ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-23 12:43     ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-23 12:43       ` Christophe Leroy
2020-01-23 18:38     ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-23 18:38       ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-23 18:38       ` Linus Torvalds
2020-01-24 10:42       ` Michael Ellerman
2020-01-24 10:42         ` Michael Ellerman

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