[PATCH 3/4] colo: Introduce high-level test

[Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>]

Add high-level test relying on the colo resource-agent to test
all failover cases while checking guest network connectivity

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
---
 scripts/colo-resource-agent/crm_master |  44 +++
 tests/acceptance/colo.py               | 444 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 488 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 scripts/colo-resource-agent/crm_master
 create mode 100644 tests/acceptance/colo.py

diff --git a/scripts/colo-resource-agent/crm_master b/scripts/colo-resource-agent/crm_master
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..00c386b949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/colo-resource-agent/crm_master
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Fake crm_master for COLO testing
+#
+# Copyright (c) Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+# later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+TMPDIR="$HA_RSCTMP"
+score=0
+query=0
+
+OPTIND=1
+while getopts 'Qql:Dv:N:G' opt; do
+    case "$opt" in
+        Q|q)
+            # Noop
+        ;;
+        "l")
+            # Noop
+        ;;
+        "D")
+            score=0
+        ;;
+        "v")
+            score=$OPTARG
+        ;;
+        "N")
+            TMPDIR="$COLO_SMOKE_REMOTE_TMP"
+        ;;
+        "G")
+            query=1
+        ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+if (( query )); then
+    cat "${TMPDIR}/master_score" || exit 1
+else
+    echo $score > "${TMPDIR}/master_score" || exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tests/acceptance/colo.py b/tests/acceptance/colo.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94a6adabdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/acceptance/colo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# High-level test for qemu COLO testing all failover cases while checking
+# guest network connectivity
+#
+# Copyright (c) Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+# later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+import select
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import shutil
+import os
+import signal
+import os.path
+import json
+import time
+import tempfile
+
+from avocado import Test
+from avocado.utils.archive import gzip_uncompress
+from avocado.utils import network
+from avocado_qemu import pick_default_qemu_bin, SRC_ROOT_DIR
+
+class ColoTest(Test):
+    timeout = 120
+
+    # Constants
+    OCF_SUCCESS = 0
+    OCF_ERR_GENERIC = 1
+    OCF_ERR_ARGS = 2
+    OCF_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED = 3
+    OCF_ERR_PERM = 4
+    OCF_ERR_INSTALLED = 5
+    OCF_ERR_CONFIGURED = 6
+    OCF_NOT_RUNNING = 7
+    OCF_RUNNING_MASTER = 8
+    OCF_FAILED_MASTER = 9
+
+    HOSTA = 10
+    HOSTB = 11
+
+    QEMU_OPTIONS = (" -enable-kvm -cpu qemu64,+kvmclock -m 256"
+                    " -device virtio-net,netdev=hn0"
+                    " -device virtio-blk,drive=colo-disk0")
+    COLO_RA = "scripts/colo-resource-agent/colo"
+    FAKEPATH = ".:scripts/colo-resource-agent"
+
+    bridge_proc = None
+    ssh_proc = None
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # Qemu binary
+        default_qemu_bin = pick_default_qemu_bin()
+        self.QEMU_BINARY = self.params.get('qemu_bin', default=default_qemu_bin)
+
+        # Find free port range
+        base_port = 1024
+        while True:
+            base_port = network.find_free_port(start_port=base_port, \
+                                               address="127.0.0.1")
+            if base_port == None:
+                self.cancel("Failed to find a free port")
+            for n in range(base_port, base_port +6):
+                if not network.is_port_free(n, "127.0.0.1"):
+                    base_port = n +1
+                    break
+            else:
+                # for loop above didn't break
+                break
+
+        self.BRIDGE_HOSTA_PORT = base_port
+        self.BRIDGE_HOSTB_PORT = base_port + 1
+        self.SSH_PORT = base_port + 2
+        self.COLO_BASE_PORT = base_port + 3
+
+        # Temporary directories
+        self.TMPDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        self.TMPA = os.path.join(self.TMPDIR, "hosta")
+        self.TMPB = os.path.join(self.TMPDIR, "hostb")
+        os.makedirs(self.TMPA)
+        os.makedirs(self.TMPB)
+
+        # Disk images
+        self.HOSTA_IMAGE = os.path.join(self.TMPA, "image.raw")
+        self.HOSTB_IMAGE = os.path.join(self.TMPB, "image.raw")
+
+        image_url = ("https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.5/targets/"
+                     "x86/64/openwrt-18.06.5-x86-64-combined-ext4.img.gz")
+        image_hash = ("55589a3a9b943218b1734d196bcaa92a"
+                      "3cfad91c07fa6891474b4291ce1b8ec2")
+        self.IMAGE_SIZE = "285736960b"
+        download = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash, \
+                                    algorithm="sha256")
+        gzip_uncompress(download, self.HOSTA_IMAGE)
+        shutil.copyfile(self.HOSTA_IMAGE, self.HOSTB_IMAGE)
+
+        self.log.info("Will put logs in \"%s\"" % self.outputdir)
+        self.RA_LOG = os.path.join(self.outputdir, "resource-agent.log")
+        self.HOSTA_LOGDIR = os.path.join(self.outputdir, "hosta")
+        self.HOSTB_LOGDIR = os.path.join(self.outputdir, "hostb")
+        os.makedirs(self.HOSTA_LOGDIR)
+        os.makedirs(self.HOSTB_LOGDIR)
+
+        # Network bridge
+        self.BRIDGE_PIDFILE = os.path.join(self.TMPDIR, "bridge.pid")
+        pid = self.read_pidfile(self.BRIDGE_PIDFILE)
+        if not (pid and self.check_pid(pid)):
+            self.run_command(("%s -M none -daemonize -pidfile '%s'"
+                " -netdev socket,id=hosta,listen=127.0.0.1:%s"
+                " -netdev hubport,id=porta,hubid=0,netdev=hosta"
+                " -netdev socket,id=hostb,listen=127.0.0.1:%s"
+                " -netdev hubport,id=portb,hubid=0,netdev=hostb"
+                " -netdev user,net=192.168.1.1/24,host=192.168.1.2,"
+                "hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:%s-192.168.1.1:22,id=host"
+                " -netdev hubport,id=hostport,hubid=0,netdev=host")
+                % (self.QEMU_BINARY, self.BRIDGE_PIDFILE,
+                   self.BRIDGE_HOSTA_PORT, self.BRIDGE_HOSTB_PORT,
+                   self.SSH_PORT), 0)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        try:
+            pid = self.read_pidfile(self.BRIDGE_PIDFILE)
+            if pid and self.check_pid(pid):
+                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+        except Exception():
+            pass
+        try:
+            self.ra_stop(self.HOSTA)
+        except Exception():
+            pass
+        try:
+            self.ra_stop(self.HOSTB)
+        except Exception():
+            pass
+        try:
+            if self.ssh_proc:
+                self.ssh_proc.terminate()
+        except Exception():
+            pass
+
+        shutil.rmtree(self.TMPDIR)
+
+    def run_command(self, cmdline, expected_status, env=None, error_fail=True):
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, \
+                                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, \
+                                universal_newlines=True, env=env)
+        stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
+        if proc.returncode != expected_status:
+            message = "command \"%s\" failed with code %s:\n%s" \
+                           % (cmdline, proc.returncode, stdout)
+            if error_fail:
+                self.log.error(message)
+                self.fail("command \"%s\" failed" % cmdline)
+            else:
+                self.log.info(message)
+
+        return proc.returncode
+
+    def cat_line(self, path):
+        line=""
+        try:
+            fd = open(path, "r")
+            line = str.strip(fd.readline())
+            fd.close()
+        except:
+            pass
+        return line
+
+    def read_pidfile(self, pidfile):
+        try:
+            pid = int(self.cat_line(pidfile))
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return pid
+
+    def check_pid(self, pid):
+        try:
+            os.kill(pid, 0)
+        except OSError:
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def ssh_ping(self, proc):
+        proc.stdin.write("ping\n")
+        if not select.select([proc.stdout], [], [], 30)[0]:
+            raise self.fail("ssh ping timeout reached")
+        if proc.stdout.readline() != "ping\n":
+            raise self.fail("unexpected ssh ping answer")
+
+    def ssh_open(self):
+        commandline = ("ssh -o \"UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null\""
+                       " -o \"StrictHostKeyChecking no\""
+                       " -p%s root@127.0.0.1") % self.SSH_PORT
+
+        self.log.info("Connecting via ssh")
+        for i in range(10):
+            if self.run_command(commandline + " exit", 0, error_fail=False) \
+                == 0:
+                proc = subprocess.Popen(commandline + " cat", shell=True, \
+                                            stdin=subprocess.PIPE, \
+                                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, \
+                                            stderr=0, \
+                                            universal_newlines=True,
+                                            bufsize=1)
+                self.ssh_ping(proc)
+                return proc
+            else:
+                time.sleep(5)
+        self.fail("ssh connect timeout reached")
+
+    def ssh_close(self, proc):
+        proc.terminate()
+
+    def setup_base_env(self, host):
+        PATH = os.getenv("PATH", "")
+        env = { "PATH": "%s:%s" % (self.FAKEPATH, PATH),
+                "HA_LOGFILE": self.RA_LOG,
+                "OCF_RESOURCE_INSTANCE": "colo-test",
+                "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_clone_max": "2",
+                "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify": "true",
+                "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_timeout": "30000",
+                "OCF_RESKEY_binary": self.QEMU_BINARY,
+                "OCF_RESKEY_disk_size": str(self.IMAGE_SIZE),
+                "OCF_RESKEY_checkpoint_interval": "1000",
+                "OCF_RESKEY_base_port": str(self.COLO_BASE_PORT),
+                "OCF_RESKEY_debug": "true"}
+
+        if host == self.HOSTA:
+            env.update({"OCF_RESKEY_options":
+                            ("%s -netdev socket,id=hn0,connect=127.0.0.1:%s"
+                             " -drive if=none,id=parent0,format=raw,file='%s'")
+                            % (self.QEMU_OPTIONS, self.BRIDGE_HOSTA_PORT,
+                                self.HOSTA_IMAGE),
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_active_hidden_dir": self.TMPA,
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_listen_address": "127.0.0.1",
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_log_dir": self.HOSTA_LOGDIR,
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_on_node": "127.0.0.1",
+                        "HA_RSCTMP": self.TMPA,
+                        "COLO_SMOKE_REMOTE_TMP": self.TMPB})
+        else:
+            env.update({"OCF_RESKEY_options":
+                            ("%s -netdev socket,id=hn0,connect=127.0.0.1:%s"
+                             " -drive if=none,id=parent0,format=raw,file='%s'")
+                            % (self.QEMU_OPTIONS, self.BRIDGE_HOSTB_PORT,
+                                self.HOSTB_IMAGE),
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_active_hidden_dir": self.TMPB,
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_listen_address": "127.0.0.2",
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_log_dir": self.HOSTB_LOGDIR,
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_on_node": "127.0.0.2",
+                        "HA_RSCTMP": self.TMPB,
+                        "COLO_SMOKE_REMOTE_TMP": self.TMPA})
+        return env
+
+    def ra_start(self, host):
+        env = self.setup_base_env(host)
+        self.run_command(self.COLO_RA + " start", self.OCF_SUCCESS, env)
+
+    def ra_stop(self, host):
+        env = self.setup_base_env(host)
+        self.run_command(self.COLO_RA + " stop", self.OCF_SUCCESS, env)
+
+    def ra_monitor(self, host, expected_status):
+        env = self.setup_base_env(host)
+        self.run_command(self.COLO_RA + " monitor", expected_status, env)
+
+    def ra_promote(self, host):
+        env = self.setup_base_env(host)
+        self.run_command(self.COLO_RA + " promote", self.OCF_SUCCESS, env)
+
+    def ra_notify_start(self, host):
+        env = self.setup_base_env(host)
+
+        env.update({"OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_type": "post",
+                    "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_operation": "start"})
+
+        if host == self.HOSTA:
+            env.update({"OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_master_uname": "127.0.0.1",
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_uname": "127.0.0.2"})
+        else:
+            env.update({"OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_master_uname": "127.0.0.2",
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_start_uname": "127.0.0.1"})
+
+        self.run_command(self.COLO_RA + " notify", self.OCF_SUCCESS, env)
+
+    def ra_notify_stop(self, host):
+        env = self.setup_base_env(host)
+
+        env.update({"OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_type": "pre",
+                    "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_operation": "stop"})
+
+        if host == self.HOSTA:
+            env.update({"OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_master_uname": "127.0.0.1",
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_uname": "127.0.0.2"})
+        else:
+            env.update({"OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_master_uname": "127.0.0.2",
+                        "OCF_RESKEY_CRM_meta_notify_stop_uname": "127.0.0.1"})
+
+        self.run_command(self.COLO_RA + " notify", self.OCF_SUCCESS, env)
+
+    def kill_qemu_pre(self, host, hang_qemu=False):
+        if host == self.HOSTA:
+            pid = self.read_pidfile(os.path.join(self.TMPA, \
+                                                        "colo-test-qemu.pid"))
+        else:
+            pid = self.read_pidfile(os.path.join(self.TMPB, \
+                                                        "colo-test-qemu.pid"))
+
+        if pid and self.check_pid(pid):
+            if hang_qemu:
+                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGSTOP)
+            else:
+                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+                while self.check_pid(pid):
+                    time.sleep(1)
+
+    def kill_qemu_post(self, host, hang_qemu=False):
+        if host == self.HOSTA:
+            pid = self.read_pidfile(os.path.join(self.TMPA, \
+                                                        "colo-test-qemu.pid"))
+        else:
+            pid = self.read_pidfile(os.path.join(self.TMPB, \
+                                                        "colo-test-qemu.pid"))
+
+        if hang_qemu and pid and self.check_pid(pid):
+            os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+            while self.check_pid(pid):
+                time.sleep(1)
+
+    def get_master_score(self, host):
+        if host == self.HOSTA:
+            return int(self.cat_line(os.path.join(self.TMPA, "master_score")))
+        else:
+            return int(self.cat_line(os.path.join(self.TMPB, "master_score")))
+
+    def _test_colo(self, hang_qemu=False, loop=False, do_ssh_ping=True):
+        self.ra_stop(self.HOSTA)
+        self.ra_stop(self.HOSTB)
+
+        self.log.info("Startup")
+        self.ra_start(self.HOSTA)
+        self.ra_start(self.HOSTB)
+
+        self.ra_monitor(self.HOSTA, self.OCF_SUCCESS)
+        self.ra_monitor(self.HOSTB, self.OCF_SUCCESS)
+
+        self.log.info("Promoting")
+        self.ra_promote(self.HOSTA)
+        self.ra_notify_start(self.HOSTA)
+
+        while self.get_master_score(self.HOSTB) != 100:
+            self.ra_monitor(self.HOSTA, self.OCF_RUNNING_MASTER)
+            self.ra_monitor(self.HOSTB, self.OCF_SUCCESS)
+            time.sleep(1)
+
+        if do_ssh_ping:
+            self.ssh_proc = self.ssh_open()
+
+        primary = self.HOSTA
+        secondary = self.HOSTB
+
+        while True:
+            self.log.info("Secondary failover")
+            self.kill_qemu_pre(primary, hang_qemu)
+            self.ra_notify_stop(secondary)
+            self.ra_monitor(secondary, self.OCF_SUCCESS)
+            self.ra_promote(secondary)
+            self.ra_monitor(secondary, self.OCF_RUNNING_MASTER)
+            self.kill_qemu_post(primary, hang_qemu)
+            if do_ssh_ping:
+                self.ssh_ping(self.ssh_proc)
+            tmp = primary
+            primary = secondary
+            secondary = tmp
+
+            self.log.info("Secondary continue replication")
+            self.ra_start(secondary)
+            self.ra_notify_start(primary)
+            if do_ssh_ping:
+                self.ssh_ping(self.ssh_proc)
+
+            # Wait for resync
+            while self.get_master_score(secondary) != 100:
+                self.ra_monitor(primary, self.OCF_RUNNING_MASTER)
+                self.ra_monitor(secondary, self.OCF_SUCCESS)
+                time.sleep(1)
+            if do_ssh_ping:
+                self.ssh_ping(self.ssh_proc)
+
+            self.log.info("Primary failover")
+            self.kill_qemu_pre(secondary, hang_qemu)
+            self.ra_monitor(primary, self.OCF_RUNNING_MASTER)
+            self.ra_notify_stop(primary)
+            self.ra_monitor(primary, self.OCF_RUNNING_MASTER)
+            self.kill_qemu_post(secondary, hang_qemu)
+            if do_ssh_ping:
+                self.ssh_ping(self.ssh_proc)
+
+            self.log.info("Primary continue replication")
+            self.ra_start(secondary)
+            self.ra_notify_start(primary)
+            if do_ssh_ping:
+                self.ssh_ping(self.ssh_proc)
+
+            # Wait for resync
+            while self.get_master_score(secondary) != 100:
+                self.ra_monitor(primary, self.OCF_RUNNING_MASTER)
+                self.ra_monitor(secondary, self.OCF_SUCCESS)
+                time.sleep(1)
+            if do_ssh_ping:
+                self.ssh_ping(self.ssh_proc)
+
+            if not loop:
+                break
+
+        if do_ssh_ping:
+            self.ssh_close(self.ssh_proc)
+
+        self.ra_stop(self.HOSTA)
+        self.ra_stop(self.HOSTB)
+
+        self.ra_monitor(self.HOSTA, self.OCF_NOT_RUNNING)
+        self.ra_monitor(self.HOSTB, self.OCF_NOT_RUNNING)
+        self.log.info("all ok")
+
+    def test_colo_peer_crashing(self):
+        """
+        :avocado: tags=colo
+        :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+        """
+        self.log.info("Testing with peer qemu crashing")
+        self._test_colo()
+
+    def test_colo_peer_hanging(self):
+        """
+        :avocado: tags=colo
+        :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
+        """
+        self.log.info("Testing with peer qemu hanging")
+        self._test_colo(hang_qemu=True)
--
2.20.1