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From: ebiederm-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org (Eric W. Biederman)
To: Linux Containers
	<containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Linux API <linux-api-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman
	<gregkh-hQyY1W1yCW8ekmWlsbkhG0B+6BGkLq7r@public.gmane.org>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto-kltTT9wpgjJwATOyAt5JVQ@public.gmane.org>,
	Kenton Varda <kenton-AuYgBwuPrUQTaNkGU808tA@public.gmane.org>,
	Michael Kerrisk-manpages
	<mtk.manpages-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>,
	Richard Weinberger <richard-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	Tejun Heo <tj-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
Subject: [CFT][PATCH 08/10] sysfs: Add support for permanently empty directories.
Date: Thu, 14 May 2015 12:35:02 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <87fv6zhxkp.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <87pp63jcca.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org> (Eric W. Biederman's message of "Thu, 14 May 2015 12:30:45 -0500")


Add two functions sysfs_create_empty_dir and sysfs_remove_empty_dir
that hang a permanently empty directory off of a kobject or remove
a permanently emptpy directory hanging from a kobject.  Export
these new functions so modular filesystems can use them.

As all permanently empty directories are, are names and used
for mouting other filesystems this seems like the right abstraction.

Cc: stable-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
---
 fs/sysfs/dir.c        | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/sysfs.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/sysfs/dir.c b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
index 0b45ff42f374..8244741474d7 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
@@ -121,3 +121,37 @@ int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
 
 	return kernfs_rename_ns(kn, new_parent, kn->name, new_ns);
 }
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_create_empty_dir - create an always empty directory
+ * @parent_kobj:  kobject that will contain this always empty directory
+ * @name: The name of the always empty directory to add
+ */
+int sysfs_create_empty_dir(struct kobject *parent_kobj, const char *name)
+{
+	struct kernfs_node *kn, *parent = parent_kobj->sd;
+
+	kn = kernfs_create_empty_dir(parent, name, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
+			sysfs_warn_dup(parent, name);
+		return PTR_ERR(kn);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_empty_dir);
+
+/**
+ *	sysfs_remove_empty_dir - remove an always empty directory.
+ *	@parent_kobj: kobject that will contain this always empty directory
+ *	@name: The name of the always empty directory to remove
+ *
+ */
+void sysfs_remove_empty_dir(struct kobject *parent_kobj, const char *name)
+{
+	struct kernfs_node *parent = parent_kobj->sd;
+
+	kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, name, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_empty_dir);
diff --git a/include/linux/sysfs.h b/include/linux/sysfs.h
index 99382c0df17e..e156d419de75 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysfs.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysfs.h
@@ -210,6 +210,10 @@ int __must_check sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name,
 int __must_check sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 				   struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
 				   const void *new_ns);
+int __must_check sysfs_create_empty_dir(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
+					const char *name);
+void sysfs_remove_empty_dir(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
+			    const char *name);
 
 int __must_check sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 				      const struct attribute *attr,
@@ -298,6 +302,18 @@ static inline int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int sysfs_create_empty_dir(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
+					 const char *name)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void sysfs_remove_empty_dir(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
+					  const char *name)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 				       const struct attribute *attr,
 				       const void *ns)
-- 
2.2.1

  parent reply	other threads:[~2015-05-14 17:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 145+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-05-14 17:30 [CFT][PATCH 0/10] Making new mounts of proc and sysfs as safe as bind mounts Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 17:33 ` [CFT][PATCH 04/10] fs: Add helper functions for permanently empty directories Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 17:33 ` [CFT][PATCH 05/10] sysctl: Allow creating " Eric W. Biederman
     [not found] ` <87pp63jcca.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-14 17:31   ` [CFT][PATCH 01/10] mnt: Refactor the logic for mounting sysfs and proc in a user namespace Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 17:32   ` [CFT][PATCH 02/10] mnt: Modify fs_fully_visible to deal with mount attributes Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 17:32   ` [CFT][PATCH 03/10] vfs: Ignore unlocked mounts in fs_fully_visible Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 17:33   ` [CFT][PATCH 04/10] fs: Add helper functions for permanently empty directories Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 17:33   ` [CFT][PATCH 05/10] sysctl: Allow creating " Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 17:34   ` [CFT][PATCH 06/10] proc: " Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 17:34   ` [CFT][PATCH 07/10] kernfs: Add support for always " Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 17:35   ` Eric W. Biederman [this message]
     [not found]     ` <87fv6zhxkp.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-14 20:31       ` [CFT][PATCH 08/10] sysfs: Add support for permanently " Greg Kroah-Hartman
     [not found]         ` <20150514203131.GB16416-U8xfFu+wG4EAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-14 21:33           ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 21:33           ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 20:31       ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-05-14 17:36   ` [CFT][PATCH 09/10] sysfs: Create mountpoints with sysfs_create_empty_dir Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]     ` <878ucrhxi9.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-11 18:44       ` Tejun Heo
2015-08-11 18:57         ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-08-11 19:21           ` Andy Lutomirski
     [not found]             ` <CALCETrXE=fKa3XkEEo6y2=ZNtsuBfX=kaoyDwiP0C2BwqKJWjw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-12  0:58               ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                 ` <87mvxxcogp.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-12 20:00                   ` Tejun Heo
2015-08-12 20:27                     ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                       ` <87r3n82qxd.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-12 21:05                         ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]                     ` <20150812200035.GB4496-qYNAdHglDFBN0TnZuCh8vA@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-12 20:27                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-08-12 20:00                   ` Tejun Heo
2015-08-12  0:58               ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]           ` <877fp1hcuj.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-11 19:21             ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-08-11 20:11             ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]               ` <CAOS58YOHU8SFv4UXeBRr4t88UU=DXQCPg2HU_dMBmgM7WBB1zQ-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-12  0:37                 ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                   ` <87fv3pe3zn.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-12  3:58                     ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                       ` <87a8txb1k8.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-12  4:04                         ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                           ` <871tf9b19v.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-12 19:15                             ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]                               ` <20150812191515.GA4496-qYNAdHglDFBN0TnZuCh8vA@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-12 20:07                                 ` [PATCH] fs: Set the size of empty dirs to 0 Eric W. Biederman
2015-08-12 20:07                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                   ` <87mvxw46fc.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-12 20:18                                     ` Tejun Heo
2015-08-12 19:15                             ` [CFT][PATCH 09/10] sysfs: Create mountpoints with sysfs_create_empty_dir Tejun Heo
2015-08-12  0:37                 ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]         ` <20150811184426.GH23408-qYNAdHglDFBN0TnZuCh8vA@public.gmane.org>
2015-08-11 18:57           ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-08-11 18:44       ` Tejun Heo
2015-05-14 17:37   ` [CFT][PATCH 10/10] mnt: Update fs_fully_visible to test for permanently empty directories Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 17:37   ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 20:29   ` [CFT][PATCH 0/10] Making new mounts of proc and sysfs as safe as bind mounts Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-05-16  2:05   ` [CFT][PATCH 00/10] Making new mounts of proc and sysfs as safe as bind mounts (take 2) Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 20:29 ` [CFT][PATCH 0/10] Making new mounts of proc and sysfs as safe as bind mounts Greg Kroah-Hartman
     [not found]   ` <20150514202951.GA16416-U8xfFu+wG4EAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-14 21:10     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-14 21:10   ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]     ` <87oalmg90j.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-15  6:26       ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-05-15  6:26       ` Andy Lutomirski
     [not found]         ` <CALCETrU1yxcDfv4YV3wVpWMAdiOOsSUFOPUpFAN-mVA4M-OxdQ-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-15  6:55           ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-15  6:55           ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:05 ` [CFT][PATCH 00/10] Making new mounts of proc and sysfs as safe as bind mounts (take 2) Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:06   ` [CFT][PATCH 02/10] mnt: Modify fs_fully_visible to deal with mount attributes Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]   ` <87siaxuvik.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-16  2:06     ` [CFT][PATCH 01/10] mnt: Refactor the logic for mounting sysfs and proc in a user namespace Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:06     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:06     ` [CFT][PATCH 02/10] mnt: Modify fs_fully_visible to deal with mount attributes Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:07     ` [CFT][PATCH 03/10] vfs: Ignore unlocked mounts in fs_fully_visible Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:07     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:07     ` [CFT][PATCH 04/10] fs: Add helper functions for permanently empty directories Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:07     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:08     ` [CFT][PATCH 05/10] sysctl: Allow creating permanently empty directories that serve as mountpoints Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:08     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:08     ` [CFT][PATCH 06/10] proc: Allow creating permanently empty directories that serve as mount points Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:08     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:09     ` [CFT][PATCH 07/10] kernfs: Add support for always empty directories Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:09     ` [CFT][PATCH 08/10] sysfs: Add support for permanently empty directories to serve as mount points Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-18 13:14       ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
     [not found]       ` <87fv6xtgr2.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-18 13:14         ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-05-16  2:09     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:10     ` [CFT][PATCH 09/10] sysfs: Create mountpoints with sysfs_create_mount_point Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:10     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-18 13:14       ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
     [not found]       ` <87a8x5tgpp.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-18 13:14         ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-05-16  2:11     ` [CFT][PATCH 10/10] mnt: Update fs_fully_visible to test for permanently empty directories Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-16  2:11     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-22 17:39     ` [CFT][PATCH 00/10] Making new mounts of proc and sysfs as safe as bind mounts (take 2) Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]       ` <87wq004im1.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-22 18:59         ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-05-22 18:59         ` Andy Lutomirski
     [not found]           ` <CALCETrUhXBR5WQ6gXr9KzGc4=7tph7kzopY29Hug4g+FhOzEKg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-22 20:41             ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-28 14:08             ` Serge Hallyn
2015-05-28 14:08           ` Serge Hallyn
2015-05-28 15:03             ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-28 17:33               ` Andy Lutomirski
     [not found]                 ` <CALCETrXXax28s9kMTQ-zDx0MttQWG4rg2y-oz3bSGiumSL=3sg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 18:20                   ` Kenton Varda
     [not found]                     ` <CAOP=4wid+N_80iyPpiVMN96_fuHZZRGtYQ6AOPn-HFBj2H6Vgg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 19:14                       ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                         ` <87fv6gikfn.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 20:12                           ` Kenton Varda
     [not found]                             ` <CAOP=4wieEaR_wESNyba7EKPAhi6kf+ujxhoMAFKVRozqWtXHvQ-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 20:47                               ` Richard Weinberger
2015-05-28 20:47                             ` Richard Weinberger
2015-05-28 21:07                               ` Kenton Varda
     [not found]                                 ` <CAOP=4wiAA4SqvMn_rQJHOjg6M-75bi_G9Fx8ENgVnYdkT5WVQA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 21:12                                   ` Richard Weinberger
     [not found]                               ` <55677EE4.2040903-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 21:07                                 ` Kenton Varda
2015-05-28 20:12                           ` Kenton Varda
2015-05-29  0:30                           ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-05-29  0:35                           ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-05-29  0:35                         ` Andy Lutomirski
     [not found]                           ` <CALCETrXO21Y7PR=pKqaqJb1YZArNyjAv7Z-J44O53FcfLM_0Tw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-29  4:36                             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                               ` <87fv6g80g7.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-29  4:54                                 ` Kenton Varda
2015-05-29 17:49                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-06-03 21:13                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                     ` <87k2vkebri.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-06-03 21:15                                       ` [CFT][PATCH 11/10] mnt: Avoid unnecessary regressions in fs_fully_visible Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                         ` <87eglseboh.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-06-04  4:35                                           ` [CFT][PATCH 11/10] mnt: Avoid unnecessary regressions in fs_fully_visible (take 2) Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                             ` <874mmodral.fsf_-_-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-06-04  5:20                                               ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-06-04  5:20                                               ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-06-04  4:35                                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-06-05  0:46                                           ` [CFT][PATCH 11/10] mnt: Avoid unnecessary regressions in fs_fully_visible Andy Lutomirski
     [not found]                                             ` <CALCETrWwtFaiaYGLoq4EPkrgcq9nEA2GseVfP3iBkbYZ8NfGPg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-06-06 19:14                                               ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-06-06 19:14                                               ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-06-05  0:46                                           ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-06-04  5:19                                       ` [CFT][PATCH 00/10] Making new mounts of proc and sysfs as safe as bind mounts (take 2) Greg Kroah-Hartman
     [not found]                                         ` <20150604051958.GA21049-U8xfFu+wG4EAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2015-06-04  6:27                                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-06-04  6:27                                         ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                           ` <87h9qo6la9.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-06-04  7:34                                             ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-06-16 12:23                                             ` Daniel P. Berrange
2015-06-16 12:23                                             ` Daniel P. Berrange
     [not found]                                   ` <CALCETrVEA0Ug+3aj5rjupqZub-1tPLw+szzbs4kTyEyVvNs7qg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2015-06-03 21:13                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-29  4:36                             ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-28 19:14                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-28 21:04               ` Serge E. Hallyn
     [not found]                 ` <20150528210438.GA14849-7LNsyQBKDXoIagZqoN9o3w@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 21:42                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-28 21:42                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-28 21:52                     ` Serge E. Hallyn
     [not found]                     ` <871ti0fkfp.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 21:52                       ` Serge E. Hallyn
     [not found]               ` <87lhg8pwvz.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 17:33                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2015-05-28 21:04                 ` Serge E. Hallyn
2015-05-28 15:03             ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-28 19:36             ` Richard Weinberger
2015-05-28 19:36             ` Richard Weinberger
     [not found]               ` <55676E32.3050006-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 19:57                 ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                   ` <87382gh3uo.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 20:30                     ` Richard Weinberger
2015-05-28 20:30                   ` Richard Weinberger
     [not found]                     ` <55677AEF.1090809-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 21:32                       ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                         ` <87iobcfkwx.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-28 21:46                           ` Richard Weinberger
     [not found]                             ` <55678CCA.80807-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org>
2015-06-16 12:30                               ` Daniel P. Berrange
2015-06-16 12:30                               ` Daniel P. Berrange
2015-05-29  9:30                           ` Richard Weinberger
     [not found]                             ` <556831CF.9040600-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org>
2015-05-29 17:41                               ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-29 17:41                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-05-29 17:41                               ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-06-06 18:56                               ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-06-06 18:56                             ` Eric W. Biederman
2015-06-06 18:56                               ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                               ` <87mw0c1x8p.fsf-JOvCrm2gF+uungPnsOpG7nhyD016LWXt@public.gmane.org>
2015-06-16 12:31                                 ` Daniel P. Berrange
     [not found]                                   ` <20150616123148.GB18689-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2015-06-16 12:46                                     ` Richard Weinberger
2015-06-16 12:46                                     ` Richard Weinberger
2015-06-16 12:31                                 ` Daniel P. Berrange
2015-05-22 17:39     ` Eric W. Biederman

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    --in-reply-to=87fv6zhxkp.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org \
    --to=ebiederm-as9lmozglivwk0htik3j/w@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=gregkh-hQyY1W1yCW8ekmWlsbkhG0B+6BGkLq7r@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=kenton-AuYgBwuPrUQTaNkGU808tA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-api-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=luto-kltTT9wpgjJwATOyAt5JVQ@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=mtk.manpages-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=richard-/L3Ra7n9ekc@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=tj-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

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